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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Longitudinal method
measures a single individual or group of individual over an extended period of time
Cross-sectional method
compares individuals of various ages at one point in time
Schema
a concept or framework that organizes and interprets information
Assimilation
the process of absorbing new information into an existing schema
Accommodation
the process of adjusting old schemas or developing new ones to incorporate new information
Object permanence
an infants understanding that objects or people continue to exist even when they cannot be directly seen, heard, or touched
Irreversibility
the child's inability to mentally reverse a sequence of events or logical operations
Conservation
understanding that certain physical characteristics remain unchanged, even when their outward appearance changes
Permissive style of parenting
parents set few rules, make minimal demands, allow their children to reach their own conclusions
Authoritative style of parenting
parents set rigid rules, enforce strict punishments, and rarely listen to their child's point of view
Psychosocial stages
Erik Erikson's theory that individuals pass through eight developmental stages, each involving a crisis that must be successfully resolved