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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Time Periods of dance

neolithic

paleolithic


ancient


medieval


renaissance



ANCIENT MEDIEVAL CHARACTERISTICS



purposefully aesthetic


combined with other art forms


influenced by socio-political events


religious

ceremony

a formal sacred observance

gestures

adhere strictly to conventional forms

GREEK ANCIENT ROME

dance was personified as terpsichore(a goddess)

external display

demonstrations for people to see


contemporary counterpart=wedding=rites of passage

Haka

traditionally done before men went off to battle

Jeli

story teller



3 primary functions of African dance

social-binds communities


political- cements powers within communities


spiritual- trans dances, expressing spirituality, healing dances

whole theatre

everyone is involved, no "fourth wall", important to african culture because it involved community, incorporating everyone


ex; swing or square dance, concerts

5 principles of african dance

1. embracing the conflict


2. polycenterism/olyrhythm- any part of the body moving with rhythms


3. high affect juxtaposition-overlapping themes of dance


4. Ephebism- dry attack vitality


5. The aesthetic of cool- laid back attitude and maintaining composure while dancing



characteristics of african dance

performed in straight lines or circles


weighted and grounded


bent forward


every part of the body is moving


movement is fluid angular and asymmetrical

largest group in african dance

malinke/mande people

Djeli Don

done by the Jelis for the kings to the kora

Kora

harp like instrumen

Soko

young boys initiation dance, right of passage for young boys

Soli

right of passage dance for girls

Dundunba

mens dance of strength and vitality done prior to or after battle


now done by everybody

Drums: Djembe

hour glass shaped, commonly used for all the sounds it can make

3 guinea drums

1. Dun-dun-"heart beat of africa" largest drum, loud and full of bass,




2. Songba- medium sized, medium tone


3. Kenkeni- small, high tone

How do we experience dance in western culture?

-Theatrical event or spectacle


-"art for arts sake"


-search or quest for new ideas


-focus on the individuals


- not part of religious


-largely professional

african characteristics

controlled by the music


as many styles as there are languages


language and music connection


music is polyrhytmic, considered a means of communication between dancer and musician


strong masculine presence


no counts, rhythm driven



Renaissance Characteristics

rules to follow


focused on individual artist


becoming a professional endeavor


characterized according to class


working=folk


noble=court dance/ballet



European Folk Dance

term applied to dances of historical importance in european culture and history


social and community oriented


ex: maypole, clogging, english country,

Characteristics of european folk dance(ukraine)

done in a circle with no leader


men and women together


some parts dedicated to skills by gender


always live music



Court Dance- Bugaku and Gagaku


characteristics

abstract plots


meaning is conceptual


movements of the dance tell what its about


focus on a single, significant episode from a larger storyline


movement follows JO-HA-KU

How has Bugaku/ Gugaku changed with time

used to be just the emporer, never meant to e seen outside court, now starting to be showed

What are the unique movement characteristics of bugaku and gugaku?

religious undertone


torso held erect


performed facing NSEW



bugaku purpose

to create balance in the world


repetition to keep time going on forever


peace

Elements in Bugaku

Precision


Clarity


Control


dancers wear masks to not show expression


heated music


repetition