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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rank the courts from lowest to highest

Highest


(Supreme Court of Canada)


(Provincial court of Appeal)


Superior trial Court


Provincial trial Court


Lowest

Differences between provincial superior court and provincial inferior courts

Provincial Superior Courts, judges appointed federally, adjudication of most serious matters, dealing with cases from superior trial court and or provincial trial court

What are the two general types of prohibited behaviours

Mala in se and prohibita

Actually reus

Guilty act

Men’s rea

Guilty mind

What’s the main thing about actus reus and mens rea

Each element of the offense must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt

What are the two types of offences

Summary


A relative minor offence, punishable by a fine or a maximum jail sentence of six months


Indictable


Serious offence, such as murder or rape, which carries a severe penalty. An indictment is a formal process of setting out a criminal charge in a document for serious indictable offence

Which crimes are considered mala in se

Murder


Rape


Robbery


Burglary

Which crimes are considered mala in se

Murder


Rape


Robbery


Burglary

What is the difference between mala in se and mala prohibita

Mala prohibitia are criminal acts that are wrong because they violate a statue or law rather than being an action that harms or offends society. So in that sense being said, mala prohibita crimes are less severe than mala in se crimes

Which crimes are considered mala in se

Murder


Rape


Robbery


Burglary

What is the difference between mala in se and mala prohibita

Mala prohibitia are criminal acts that are wrong because they violate a statue or law rather than being an action that harms or offends society. So in that sense being said, mala prohibita crimes are less severe than mala in se crimes

Examples of mala prohibitia crimes

Violation


Tax fraud


Copyright violations