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144 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is the purpose of first aid? |
To save lives
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the steps in evaluating a casualty? |
Assess the situation
Keep the patient laying down Identify the injuries Check for injuries Keep the victim reassured and comfortable Avoid touching open wounds or burns with unsterile objects unless absolutely necessary |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Explain Respiratory Problems (Asphyxiation) |
Complete airway obstruction or breathing complications
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Explain Hemorrhage |
Severe loss of blood
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Define Cardiac Arrest |
Complete stoppage of heart function
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Define Fractures |
A break in a bone
May be simple or compund |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Define Burns |
Exposure to extreme heat tat overwhelms the body's defense mechanisms
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Define Shock |
Collapse of the cardiovascular system
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the types of shock? |
Hypovolemic
Neurogenic Cardiogenic Septic Anaphylactic |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is Hypovolemic Shock? |
Caused by the loss of blood or other body fluids
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is Neurogenic Shock? |
Caused by the failure of the nervous system to control the diameter of blood vessels
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is Cardiogenic Shock? |
Cause by the heart failing to pump adequately to all vital parts of the body
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is Septic Shock? |
Caused by the presence of severe infection
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is Anaphylactic Shock? |
Caused by severe allergic reaction
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the types of fractures? |
Simple (closed)
Compound (open) |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is a Simple Fracture? |
A fracture that does not break the skin
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is a Compound Fracture? |
A fracture that causes the bone to break through the skin
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Describe Arterial Bleeding |
Bleeding which is bright red in color
Will gush out in spurts that are synchronized with the heartbeats |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Describe Venous Bleeding |
Bleeding which dark red
Will bleed in a steady, even flow |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the methods of controlling bleeding? |
Direct pressure
Pressure dressing Indirect pressure (pressure points) Tourniquet |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the symptoms of shock? |
Cool, sweaty skin
Weak, rapid pulse Pale skin Restlessness Nervousness Thirst Loss of blood Confusion Rapid breathing Blotchy/bluish skin Nausea/vomiting |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Describe a First Degree Burn |
Skin is irritated, reddened and tingling
Skin is sensitive to the touch Mild to severe pain Usually heals within a week |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Describe a Second Degree Burn |
Blisters on the skin
Swelling at the site of burn Heals in 2 to 3 weeks |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Describe a Third Degree Burn |
Most severe burn
Goes through all layers of tissue, even to bone Damaged nerve ending make burn painless, but area around burn will have severe pain Can be life threatening |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
Treatment for Chest Wounds |
Seal wound with any airtight material available large enough so it cannot be sucked into the wound when the patient inhales
Firmly tape material in place with an airtight seal Inspect patient for further injuries and care as necessary |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is important to know about treatment for exposed organs with abdominal wounds? |
If intestines are exposed, do not attempt to push them back in of manipulate them in any way
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is important to remember about patients with head wounds? |
Never give any medications
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What do you do with a patient with an object in the eye? |
Do not attempt to remove
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the methods of transporting a victim? |
Stokes stretcher
Blanket drag Fireman carry Chair carry Tied-hand crawl Pack-strap carry |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the symptoms of Heat Stroke? |
High body temperature (105 degrees or higher)
Constricted pupils Fast and strong pulse Flushed, cool and dry skin Headache Nausea Dizziness Weakness Weak shallow breaths |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
How do you treat Heat Stroke? |
Move the victim to a cool place
Remove as much clothing as posible Cool the patient until the core temperature is less than 102 degrees |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the symptoms of Heat Exhaustion? |
Weakness
Dizziness Headache Nausea Loss of appetite Cool, moist skin Dilated pupils Weak pulse Rapid, shallow breathing |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
How do you treat Head Exhaustion? |
Move the victim to a cool area
Loosen the clothing Apply wet cloths Give victim a solution of 1 teaspoon of salt in a liter of cool water |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the symptoms of Heat Cramps? |
Painful cramps in the muscles of the body due to excessive sweating and loss of fluids
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
How do you treat Heat Cramps? |
Move the victim to a cool place
Give the victim cool water with a teaspoon of salt Apply manual pressure to the cramped muscle |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the components of a 9 Line |
1. Location of Pickup Site
2. Frequency, Call sign and suffix 3. Number of Patients by Precedence 4. Special Equipment Needed 5. Numbers of Patients by Type 6. Number and Type of Wound, Injury or Illness (PEACETIME) 7. Method of Marking Pickup Site 8. Patient Nationally and Status 9. Terrain Description (PEACETIME) |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the brevity codes for Line 3 of a 9 Line? |
A. Urgent
B. Urgent Surgical C. Priority D. Routine E. Convenience If multiple brevity codes, insert "Break" between categories |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What are the brevity codes for Line 4 of a 9 Line? |
A. None
B. Hoist C. Extraction Equipment D. Ventilator |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is the brevity codes for Line 7 of a 9 Line? |
A. Panels
B. Pyrotechnic signal C. Smoke signal D. None E. Other |
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102 Field First Aid Fundamentals
What is the brevity codes for Line 8 of a 9 Line? |
A. U.S. Military
B. U.S. Civilian C. Foreign Military D. Foreign Civilian E. EPW |
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Define Deadly Force |
"Deadly force is a force a person uses causing, or that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily harm."
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain Serious Bodily Harm |
Fractured or dislocated bones
Deep cuts Serious damage to the internal organs and other life threatening injuries |
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain the circumstances for which deadly force is authorized |
Inherent Right of Self Defense
Defense of Others Protection of Assets Vital to National Security Protection Inherently Dangerous Property Protection from Serious Offenses Against Persons Protection of National Critical Infrastructure Arrest or Apprehension Prevention of Escape |
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
What are the components of the Deadly Force Triangle? |
Capability
Opportunity Intent |
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
List and explain the six steps in the escalation of force |
Presence- Uniform, U.S. Flag
Verbal Commands- Personal communication skills Soft Controls- Flexicuffs, handcuffs, escorts Hard Controls- OC spray, open-hand strikes Intermediate- Baton Deadly Force- M16, M9 |
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Discuss the Domestic Violence Amendment to the Gun Control Act |
Act stating that anone who has ever been convicted of domestic violence cannot possess any firearm or ammunition, without exception for military, law or security personnel
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain the purpose of SROE |
SROE applies to all U.S. forces responding to military attacks or all military operations outside of the U.S.
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain De-Escalation |
When time and circumstances permit, the hostile force should be warned and given the opportunity to withdraw or cease threatening actions
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain Proportional Force |
Force used to counter a hostile act or hostile intent that is reasonable in intensity, duration and magnitude
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
When do you Attack to Disable or Destroy? |
ONLY WHEN NECESSARY
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain Combatants |
Persons engaged in hostilities during an armed conflict
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain Non-Combatants |
Members of the armed forces who do not take direct part in hostilities because of their status as medical personnel or chaplains
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Give examples of violations of the LOAC |
Offenses against prisoners of war
Offenses against civilian inhabitants of an occupied territory Offenses against the sick and wounded Denial of quarter Offenses against the survivors of ships and aircraft lost at sea Deliberate destruction of cities, towns, and villages or devastation of objects that would release forces dangerous into the civilian population that are not justified by requirements of military necessity Deliberate attack upon medical facilities |
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain Territorial Seas |
The area of ocean measured seaward 12 nautical miles from the baseline of the coastal nation
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain Contiguous Zone |
The area of ocean that extends seaward 24 nautical miles from the baseline of the coastal nation where the coastal nation may exercise control if necessary
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain Exclusive Economic Zone |
Waters where a state has certain sovereign rights and may not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain High Seas |
All waters beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone
If a nation does not claim an EEZ, the High Seas begin at the end of the Territorial Seas |
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain Security Zones |
Regulates the activities of warships and military aircraft of other nations
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain International law in regards to a Temporary Refugee |
Granted to anyone regardless of nationality, who may be in imminent danger
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103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals
Explain International law in regards to Asylum Protection |
Granted by the U.S. Government within its territorial jurisdiction to a foreign national who applies for protection because of persecution or fear of persecution
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What are the Universal Weapon Safety Rules? |
Treat every weapon as if it were loaded
Never point your weapon at weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until ready to fire Keep the weapon on safe until ready to fire |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Describe the M16 Rifle |
Lightweight
Air cooled Gas operated Magazine fed Shoulder fired Semi-automatic rifle |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the length of the M16? |
40 inches
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the weight of the M16? |
7.4 lbs
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Maximum range of the M16 |
3600 m
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Maximum effective range of the M16 |
550 m
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Ammunition types for the M16 |
Ball
Tracer Blank Dummy |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Effective rate of semiautomatic fire for M16 |
45 rounds per minute
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Effective rate of automatic fire for M16 |
90 rounds per minute
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Cyclic rate of fire for M16 |
800 rounds per minute
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What are the components of the M16? |
Upper receiver
Lower receiver Bolt and bolt carrier assembly Magazine group |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Describe the M9 Pistol |
Magazine fed
Recoil operated Semiautomatic Handheld |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What are the components of the M9? |
Receiver assembly
Slide and barrel assembly Magazine assembly |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Who manufactures the M9 Pistol? |
Baretta USA
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the mechanism type is the M9? |
Double-action semiautomatic
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the ammo capacity of the M9? |
15+1 rounds
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the weight of the M9? |
34 ounces
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the overall length and barrel length of the M9? |
8.54 Overall length
4.92 Barrel length |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the muzzle velocity of the M9? |
375 meters per second
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Maximum range of the M9 |
1800m
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Maximum effective range of the M9 |
50m
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Ammunition for the M9 |
Ball
Dummy |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Describe the M240 machine gun |
Automatic
Air colled Link belt fed Gas operated Fires from the open bolt position Able to be fired from either the handheld position or from a tripod or bipod |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What are the different series of M240 machine guns and who uses them? |
B- Army and Navy
G- Marine N- Navy |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is Weapon Condition 1 for the M240? |
Ammunition on feed tray
Bolt locked to the rear Weapon on safe |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is Weapon Condition 3 for the M240? |
Ammunition on feed tray
Bolt forward on empty chamber Weapon of fire |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is Weapon Condition 4 for the M40? |
Feed tray clear
Bolt forward on empty chamber Weapon of fire |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Who manufactures the M240B? |
FN Manufacturing
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the ammo capacity for the M240B? |
100-round linked belt
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the weight of the M240B? |
27.1 lbs
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the length of the M240B? |
48 inches
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the barrel length of the M240B? |
24.7 inches
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the maximum effective range for the M240 B, point and area targets? |
800m point
1800m area |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the maximum range for the M240B? |
3,725m
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the cyclic rate of fire for the M240B? |
650 to 1,050 rounds/min
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What mounts can be used with the M240B? |
MK122
MK 97 |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Describe the 50 cal. M2HB machine gun |
Heavy barrel
Automatic Recoil operated Belt fed Air cooled Adjustable head space and timing Fires from the closed bolt position |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is Weapon Condition 1 for the M2HB? |
Ammunition on feed tray
Bolt forward Round in the chamber Cover assembly closed |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is Weapon Condition 3 for the M2HB? |
Ammunition on the feed tray
Bolt forward on empty chamber Cover assembly closed |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is Weapon Condition 4 for the M2HB? |
No ammunition on the feed tray
Bolt forward on an empty chamber Cover assembly closed |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
Who manufactures the M2HB? |
Saco Inc.
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
How much does the M2HB weigh? |
84 lbs
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the overall length of the M2HB? |
65.13 inches
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the barrel length of the M2HB? |
45 inches
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the maximum effective range of the M2HB? |
1,829m
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the maximum range for the M2HB? |
6,767m
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the cyclic rate of fire for the M2HB? |
450 - 650 rounds/min
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What are the ammunition types for the M2HB? |
Armor-piercing
Armor-piercing-incendiary Armor-piercing-incendiary-tracer Ball Incendiary Tracer Blank Dummy |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the rate of fire for the M2HB's slow/sustained fire? |
Fire is less than 40 rounds/min, fired in bursts of 6-9 rounds in 10-15 second intervals
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is the rate of fire for the M2HB's rapid fire? |
Fire is greater than 40 rounds/min, fired in bursts of 6-9 rounds in 10-15 second intervals
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What mounts are used with the M2HB? |
MK93
MK3 |
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104 Weapons Fundamentals
What is rifling? |
The process of making helical grooves in the barrel of the firearm, causing the projectile to spin around its axis
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105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals
Tactics used by terrorists |
Assassination
Arson Bombing Hostage taking Kidnapping Hijacking/skyjacking Seizure of important buildings or assets Raids or attacks on facilities Sabotage Employment of weapons of mass destruction Information warfare |
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105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals
What are the terrorist threat levels? |
Low
Moderate Significant High |
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105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals
What are the Force Protection Condition (FPCON) Levels? |
FPCON Normal: general global threat
FPCON Alpha: Increased general threat FPCON Bravo: more predictable threat FPCON Charlie: terrorist attack is likely FPCON Delta: terrorist attack is imminent |
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105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals
What are the elements used in planning and response assessments? |
Intelligence
Information and planning Installation AT/FP plan and programs Installation perimeter access Security sustem technology Executive/personnel protection Mail handling system Communications Incident respons and recovery Firefighting HAZMAT Security Resource support Mass care Public works |
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105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals
What are the training requirements for AT/FP? |
Annual review of AT/FP plans and measures
Annual AT/FP training Level 1 training AOR specific training Level 2 ATO Training |
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #1 |
To take charge of this post and all government property in view
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #2 |
To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #3 |
To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #4 |
To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guard house than my own
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #5 |
To quit my post only when properly relieved
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #6 |
To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the Commanding Officer, Command Duty Officer, Officer of the Deck, and Officers and Petty Officers of the watch
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #7 |
To talk to no one except in the line of duty
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #8 |
To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #9 |
To call the Officer of the Deck in any case not covered by instructions
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #10 |
To salute all Officers and all colors and standards not cased
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
General Order #11 |
To be especially watchful at night, and during the time for challenging to challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow no one to pass without proper authority
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
What are the Threat Zones of an ECP? |
Assessment (usually visual range of gate guard or watch)
Warning (standoff zone) Threat area (area past ECP standoff zone) |
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
What are are techniques and behaviors of suicide bombers? |
Surveillance
Rehearsals Information collection Attempts to blend in with a crowd Nervousness Sweating Slow-paced walking, focusing on surroundings Avoiding security personnel Hesitant, nervous muttering Perfumed or recently shaven |
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
What are the personnel searches? |
Hasty body search
Detailed body search |
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106 Military Security Force Fundamentals
Who opens the doors and compartments during a vehicle search? |
The vehicle owner/operator
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What is Operational Art (OPART)? |
The application of creative imagination by commanders and staff, supported by their skills, knowledge and experience
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What is the process for issuing a five-paragraph OPORD? (SMEAC) |
B.A.M.C.I.S.
Begin planning Arrange recon Make recon Complete the plan Issue the order Supervise |
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What are the components of an Operational Order (OPORD)? |
S.M.E.A.C.
Situation Mission Execution Administration and Logistics Command and Signal |
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What are the three levels of warfare? |
Operational
Tactical Strategic |
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What are the two types of planning? |
Non Time-Sensitive: time is not a critical factor. Four phases: Strategic guidance, concept development, plan development, supporting developing
Time-Sensitive: crisis action planning is initiated in response to a specific event |
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What is JOPES? |
Joint Operation Planning and Execution System
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What are the elements of mission planning |
Mission analysis
Develop multiple courses of action (COA) COA analysis COA evaluation Develop plans Transition |
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What is a Warning Order (WARNO)? |
Defines the objectives, anticipated missions or tasks, constraints, command relationships, and tentative combat forces
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What is an Operation Order (OPORD)? |
Provides the who, what, where, when, why and how for the mission
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What is a Fragmentary Order (FRAGO)? |
Provides changes to the OPORD
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What is the Operation Plan (OPLAN)? |
A detailed statement of a course of action to be followed to accomplish a future mission
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107 Mission Planning Fundamentals
What is a battle rhythm? |
A detailed Plan of the Day/Week (POD/W) designed to feed the Commander's decision cycle
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