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144 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is the purpose of first aid?
To save lives
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the steps in evaluating a casualty?
Assess the situation

Keep the patient laying down

Identify the injuries

Check for injuries

Keep the victim reassured and comfortable

Avoid touching open wounds or burns with unsterile objects unless absolutely necessary
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Explain Respiratory Problems (Asphyxiation)
Complete airway obstruction or breathing complications
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Explain Hemorrhage
Severe loss of blood
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Define Cardiac Arrest
Complete stoppage of heart function
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Define Fractures
A break in a bone

May be simple or compund
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Define Burns
Exposure to extreme heat tat overwhelms the body's defense mechanisms
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Define Shock
Collapse of the cardiovascular system
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the types of shock?
Hypovolemic

Neurogenic

Cardiogenic

Septic

Anaphylactic
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is Hypovolemic Shock?
Caused by the loss of blood or other body fluids
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is Neurogenic Shock?
Caused by the failure of the nervous system to control the diameter of blood vessels
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is Cardiogenic Shock?
Cause by the heart failing to pump adequately to all vital parts of the body
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is Septic Shock?
Caused by the presence of severe infection
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is Anaphylactic Shock?
Caused by severe allergic reaction
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the types of fractures?
Simple (closed)

Compound (open)
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is a Simple Fracture?
A fracture that does not break the skin
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is a Compound Fracture?
A fracture that causes the bone to break through the skin
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Describe Arterial Bleeding
Bleeding which is bright red in color

Will gush out in spurts that are synchronized with the heartbeats
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Describe Venous Bleeding
Bleeding which dark red

Will bleed in a steady, even flow
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the methods of controlling bleeding?
Direct pressure

Pressure dressing

Indirect pressure (pressure points)

Tourniquet
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the symptoms of shock?
Cool, sweaty skin

Weak, rapid pulse

Pale skin

Restlessness

Nervousness

Thirst

Loss of blood

Confusion

Rapid breathing

Blotchy/bluish skin

Nausea/vomiting
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Describe a First Degree Burn
Skin is irritated, reddened and tingling

Skin is sensitive to the touch

Mild to severe pain

Usually heals within a week
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Describe a Second Degree Burn
Blisters on the skin

Swelling at the site of burn

Heals in 2 to 3 weeks
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Describe a Third Degree Burn
Most severe burn

Goes through all layers of tissue, even to bone

Damaged nerve ending make burn painless, but area around burn will have severe pain

Can be life threatening
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

Treatment for Chest Wounds
Seal wound with any airtight material available large enough so it cannot be sucked into the wound when the patient inhales

Firmly tape material in place with an airtight seal

Inspect patient for further injuries and care as necessary
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is important to know about treatment for exposed organs with abdominal wounds?
If intestines are exposed, do not attempt to push them back in of manipulate them in any way
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is important to remember about patients with head wounds?
Never give any medications
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What do you do with a patient with an object in the eye?
Do not attempt to remove
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the methods of transporting a victim?
Stokes stretcher

Blanket drag

Fireman carry

Chair carry

Tied-hand crawl

Pack-strap carry
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the symptoms of Heat Stroke?
High body temperature (105 degrees or higher)

Constricted pupils

Fast and strong pulse

Flushed, cool and dry skin

Headache

Nausea

Dizziness

Weakness

Weak shallow breaths
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

How do you treat Heat Stroke?
Move the victim to a cool place

Remove as much clothing as posible

Cool the patient until the core temperature is less than 102 degrees
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the symptoms of Heat Exhaustion?
Weakness

Dizziness

Headache

Nausea

Loss of appetite

Cool, moist skin

Dilated pupils

Weak pulse

Rapid, shallow breathing
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

How do you treat Head Exhaustion?
Move the victim to a cool area

Loosen the clothing

Apply wet cloths

Give victim a solution of 1 teaspoon of salt in a liter of cool water
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the symptoms of Heat Cramps?
Painful cramps in the muscles of the body due to excessive sweating and loss of fluids
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

How do you treat Heat Cramps?
Move the victim to a cool place

Give the victim cool water with a teaspoon of salt

Apply manual pressure to the cramped muscle
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the components of a 9 Line
1. Location of Pickup Site

2. Frequency, Call sign and suffix

3. Number of Patients by Precedence

4. Special Equipment Needed

5. Numbers of Patients by Type

6. Number and Type of Wound, Injury or Illness (PEACETIME)

7. Method of Marking Pickup Site

8. Patient Nationally and Status

9. Terrain Description (PEACETIME)
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the brevity codes for Line 3 of a 9 Line?
A. Urgent

B. Urgent Surgical

C. Priority

D. Routine

E. Convenience

If multiple brevity codes, insert "Break" between categories
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What are the brevity codes for Line 4 of a 9 Line?
A. None

B. Hoist

C. Extraction Equipment

D. Ventilator
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is the brevity codes for Line 7 of a 9 Line?
A. Panels

B. Pyrotechnic signal

C. Smoke signal

D. None

E. Other
102 Field First Aid Fundamentals

What is the brevity codes for Line 8 of a 9 Line?
A. U.S. Military

B. U.S. Civilian

C. Foreign Military

D. Foreign Civilian

E. EPW
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Define Deadly Force
"Deadly force is a force a person uses causing, or that a person knows or should know would create a substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily harm."
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain Serious Bodily Harm
Fractured or dislocated bones

Deep cuts

Serious damage to the internal organs and other life threatening injuries
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain the circumstances for which deadly force is authorized
Inherent Right of Self Defense

Defense of Others

Protection of Assets Vital to National Security

Protection Inherently Dangerous Property

Protection from Serious Offenses Against Persons

Protection of National Critical Infrastructure

Arrest or Apprehension

Prevention of Escape
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

What are the components of the Deadly Force Triangle?
Capability

Opportunity

Intent
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

List and explain the six steps in the escalation of force
Presence- Uniform, U.S. Flag

Verbal Commands- Personal communication skills

Soft Controls- Flexicuffs, handcuffs, escorts

Hard Controls- OC spray, open-hand strikes

Intermediate- Baton

Deadly Force- M16, M9
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Discuss the Domestic Violence Amendment to the Gun Control Act
Act stating that anone who has ever been convicted of domestic violence cannot possess any firearm or ammunition, without exception for military, law or security personnel
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain the purpose of SROE
SROE applies to all U.S. forces responding to military attacks or all military operations outside of the U.S.
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain De-Escalation
When time and circumstances permit, the hostile force should be warned and given the opportunity to withdraw or cease threatening actions
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain Proportional Force
Force used to counter a hostile act or hostile intent that is reasonable in intensity, duration and magnitude
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

When do you Attack to Disable or Destroy?
ONLY WHEN NECESSARY
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain Combatants
Persons engaged in hostilities during an armed conflict
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain Non-Combatants
Members of the armed forces who do not take direct part in hostilities because of their status as medical personnel or chaplains
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Give examples of violations of the LOAC
Offenses against prisoners of war

Offenses against civilian inhabitants of an occupied territory

Offenses against the sick and wounded

Denial of quarter

Offenses against the survivors of ships and aircraft lost at sea

Deliberate destruction of cities, towns, and villages or devastation of objects that would release forces dangerous into the civilian population that are not justified by requirements of military necessity

Deliberate attack upon medical facilities
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain Territorial Seas
The area of ocean measured seaward 12 nautical miles from the baseline of the coastal nation
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain Contiguous Zone
The area of ocean that extends seaward 24 nautical miles from the baseline of the coastal nation where the coastal nation may exercise control if necessary
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain Exclusive Economic Zone
Waters where a state has certain sovereign rights and may not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain High Seas
All waters beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone

If a nation does not claim an EEZ, the High Seas begin at the end of the Territorial Seas
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain Security Zones
Regulates the activities of warships and military aircraft of other nations
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain International law in regards to a Temporary Refugee
Granted to anyone regardless of nationality, who may be in imminent danger
103 Deadly Force, Use of Force, ROE and LOAC Fundamentals

Explain International law in regards to Asylum Protection
Granted by the U.S. Government within its territorial jurisdiction to a foreign national who applies for protection because of persecution or fear of persecution
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What are the Universal Weapon Safety Rules?
Treat every weapon as if it were loaded

Never point your weapon at weapon at anything you do not intend to shoot

Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until ready to fire

Keep the weapon on safe until ready to fire
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Describe the M16 Rifle
Lightweight

Air cooled

Gas operated

Magazine fed

Shoulder fired

Semi-automatic rifle
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the length of the M16?
40 inches
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the weight of the M16?
7.4 lbs
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Maximum range of the M16
3600 m
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Maximum effective range of the M16
550 m
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Ammunition types for the M16
Ball

Tracer

Blank

Dummy
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Effective rate of semiautomatic fire for M16
45 rounds per minute
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Effective rate of automatic fire for M16
90 rounds per minute
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Cyclic rate of fire for M16
800 rounds per minute
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What are the components of the M16?
Upper receiver

Lower receiver

Bolt and bolt carrier assembly

Magazine group
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Describe the M9 Pistol
Magazine fed

Recoil operated

Semiautomatic

Handheld
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What are the components of the M9?
Receiver assembly

Slide and barrel assembly

Magazine assembly
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Who manufactures the M9 Pistol?
Baretta USA
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the mechanism type is the M9?
Double-action semiautomatic
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the ammo capacity of the M9?
15+1 rounds
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the weight of the M9?
34 ounces
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the overall length and barrel length of the M9?
8.54 Overall length

4.92 Barrel length
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the muzzle velocity of the M9?
375 meters per second
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Maximum range of the M9
1800m
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Maximum effective range of the M9
50m
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Ammunition for the M9
Ball

Dummy
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Describe the M240 machine gun
Automatic

Air colled

Link belt fed

Gas operated

Fires from the open bolt position

Able to be fired from either the handheld position or from a tripod or bipod
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What are the different series of M240 machine guns and who uses them?
B- Army and Navy

G- Marine

N- Navy
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is Weapon Condition 1 for the M240?
Ammunition on feed tray

Bolt locked to the rear

Weapon on safe
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is Weapon Condition 3 for the M240?
Ammunition on feed tray

Bolt forward on empty chamber

Weapon of fire
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is Weapon Condition 4 for the M40?
Feed tray clear

Bolt forward on empty chamber

Weapon of fire
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Who manufactures the M240B?
FN Manufacturing
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the ammo capacity for the M240B?
100-round linked belt
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the weight of the M240B?
27.1 lbs
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the length of the M240B?
48 inches
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the barrel length of the M240B?
24.7 inches
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the maximum effective range for the M240 B, point and area targets?
800m point

1800m area
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the maximum range for the M240B?
3,725m
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the cyclic rate of fire for the M240B?
650 to 1,050 rounds/min
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What mounts can be used with the M240B?
MK122

MK 97
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Describe the 50 cal. M2HB machine gun
Heavy barrel

Automatic

Recoil operated

Belt fed

Air cooled

Adjustable head space and timing

Fires from the closed bolt position
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is Weapon Condition 1 for the M2HB?
Ammunition on feed tray

Bolt forward

Round in the chamber

Cover assembly closed
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is Weapon Condition 3 for the M2HB?
Ammunition on the feed tray

Bolt forward on empty chamber

Cover assembly closed
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is Weapon Condition 4 for the M2HB?
No ammunition on the feed tray

Bolt forward on an empty chamber

Cover assembly closed
104 Weapons Fundamentals

Who manufactures the M2HB?
Saco Inc.
104 Weapons Fundamentals

How much does the M2HB weigh?
84 lbs
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the overall length of the M2HB?
65.13 inches
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the barrel length of the M2HB?
45 inches
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the maximum effective range of the M2HB?
1,829m
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the maximum range for the M2HB?
6,767m
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the cyclic rate of fire for the M2HB?
450 - 650 rounds/min
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What are the ammunition types for the M2HB?
Armor-piercing

Armor-piercing-incendiary

Armor-piercing-incendiary-tracer

Ball

Incendiary

Tracer

Blank

Dummy
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the rate of fire for the M2HB's slow/sustained fire?
Fire is less than 40 rounds/min, fired in bursts of 6-9 rounds in 10-15 second intervals
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is the rate of fire for the M2HB's rapid fire?
Fire is greater than 40 rounds/min, fired in bursts of 6-9 rounds in 10-15 second intervals
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What mounts are used with the M2HB?
MK93

MK3
104 Weapons Fundamentals

What is rifling?
The process of making helical grooves in the barrel of the firearm, causing the projectile to spin around its axis
105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals

Tactics used by terrorists
Assassination

Arson

Bombing

Hostage taking

Kidnapping

Hijacking/skyjacking

Seizure of important buildings or assets

Raids or attacks on facilities

Sabotage

Employment of weapons of mass destruction

Information warfare
105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals

What are the terrorist threat levels?
Low

Moderate

Significant

High
105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals

What are the Force Protection Condition (FPCON) Levels?
FPCON Normal: general global threat

FPCON Alpha: Increased general threat

FPCON Bravo: more predictable threat

FPCON Charlie: terrorist attack is likely

FPCON Delta: terrorist attack is imminent
105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals

What are the elements used in planning and response assessments?
Intelligence

Information and planning

Installation AT/FP plan and programs

Installation perimeter access

Security sustem technology

Executive/personnel protection

Mail handling system

Communications

Incident respons and recovery

Firefighting

HAZMAT

Security

Resource support

Mass care

Public works
105 Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection Fundamentals

What are the training requirements for AT/FP?
Annual review of AT/FP plans and measures

Annual AT/FP training

Level 1 training

AOR specific training

Level 2 ATO Training
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #1
To take charge of this post and all government property in view
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #2
To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #3
To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #4
To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guard house than my own
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #5
To quit my post only when properly relieved
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #6
To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me all orders from the Commanding Officer, Command Duty Officer, Officer of the Deck, and Officers and Petty Officers of the watch
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #7
To talk to no one except in the line of duty
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #8
To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #9
To call the Officer of the Deck in any case not covered by instructions
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #10
To salute all Officers and all colors and standards not cased
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

General Order #11
To be especially watchful at night, and during the time for challenging to challenge all persons on or near my post and to allow no one to pass without proper authority
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

What are the Threat Zones of an ECP?
Assessment (usually visual range of gate guard or watch)

Warning (standoff zone)

Threat area (area past ECP standoff zone)
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

What are are techniques and behaviors of suicide bombers?
Surveillance

Rehearsals

Information collection

Attempts to blend in with a crowd

Nervousness

Sweating

Slow-paced walking, focusing on surroundings

Avoiding security personnel

Hesitant, nervous muttering

Perfumed or recently shaven
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals


What are the personnel searches?
Hasty body search

Detailed body search
106 Military Security Force Fundamentals

Who opens the doors and compartments during a vehicle search?
The vehicle owner/operator
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What is Operational Art (OPART)?
The application of creative imagination by commanders and staff, supported by their skills, knowledge and experience
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What is the process for issuing a five-paragraph OPORD? (SMEAC)
B.A.M.C.I.S.

Begin planning

Arrange recon

Make recon

Complete the plan

Issue the order

Supervise
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What are the components of an Operational Order (OPORD)?
S.M.E.A.C.

Situation

Mission

Execution

Administration and Logistics

Command and Signal
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What are the three levels of warfare?
Operational

Tactical

Strategic
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What are the two types of planning?
Non Time-Sensitive: time is not a critical factor. Four phases: Strategic guidance, concept development, plan development, supporting developing

Time-Sensitive: crisis action planning is initiated in response to a specific event
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What is JOPES?
Joint Operation Planning and Execution System
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What are the elements of mission planning
Mission analysis

Develop multiple courses of action (COA)

COA analysis

COA evaluation

Develop plans

Transition
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What is a Warning Order (WARNO)?
Defines the objectives, anticipated missions or tasks, constraints, command relationships, and tentative combat forces
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What is an Operation Order (OPORD)?
Provides the who, what, where, when, why and how for the mission
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What is a Fragmentary Order (FRAGO)?
Provides changes to the OPORD
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What is the Operation Plan (OPLAN)?
A detailed statement of a course of action to be followed to accomplish a future mission
107 Mission Planning Fundamentals

What is a battle rhythm?
A detailed Plan of the Day/Week (POD/W) designed to feed the Commander's decision cycle