Classics 101 Final Exam

Front 1

Singular ending: -on

Back 1

Plural ending: -a
ex. Criterion --> Criteria

Front 2

Singular ending: -is

Back 2

Plural ending: -es
ex. Analysis --> Analyses

Front 3

Singular ending: -ma

Back 3

Plural ending: -mata
ex. Carcinoma --> Carinomata

Front 4

Singular ending: -um

Back 4

Plural ending: -a
ex. Gymnasium --> Gymnasia

Front 5

Singular ending: -us

Back 5

Plural ending: -i
ex. Calculus --> Calculi

Front 6

Singular ending: -a

Back 6

Plural ending; -ae
ex. Larve --> Larvae

Front 7

Singular ending: -ex, -ix

Back 7

Plural ending: -ices
ex. Vertex --> Vertices

Front 8

Singular ending: -yx, -x

Back 8

Plural ending: -yces, -ces
ex. Calyx --> Calyces

Front 9

Singular ending: -us, -ies

Back 9

Plural ending: -era/-ora, -ies
ex. Species --> Species
Corpus --> Corpora
Genus --> Genera
Opus --> opera

Front 10

Roman letters: ae

Back 10

ai, ae, e

Front 11

Roman letters: au

Back 11

au

Front 12

Roman letters: ei

Back 12

ei, i, e

Front 13

Roman letters: eu

Back 13

eu

Front 14

Roman letters: oe

Back 14

oi, oe, e, i

Front 15

Roman letters: ou

Back 15

ou, u

Front 16

Greek: ai

Back 16

Latinized: ae, e

Front 17

Greek: ei

Back 17

Latinized: i, e

Front 18

Greek: k

Back 18

Latinized: c

Front 19

Greek: kh

Back 19

Latinized: ch

Front 20

Greek: ou

Back 20

Latinized: u

Front 21

Greek: u

Back 21

Latinized: y

Front 22

Greek: -os

Back 22

Latinized: -us, -os

Front 23

Greek: -on

Back 23

Latinized: -um, o

Front 24

Greek: -oi

Back 24

Latinized: -i

Front 25

Cardinal #: hen

Back 25

One, hen-

Front 26

Cardinal #: duo

Back 26

Two, dy-

Front 27

Cardinal #: treis

Back 27

Three; tri-

Front 28

Cardinal #: tettares

Back 28

Four, tetra-

Front 29

Cardinal #: pente

Back 29

Five; pent-

Front 30

Cardinal #: hex

Back 30

Six; hex-

Front 31

Cardinal #: hepta

Back 31

Seven; hept-

Front 32

Cardinal #: okto, octo

Back 32

Eight; oct-

Front 33

Cardinal #: ennea

Back 33

Nine; ennea-

Front 34

Cardinal #: deka, deca

Back 34

Ten; dec-

Front 35

Cardinal #: hekaton, hecaton

Back 35

Hundred; hect-

Front 36

Cardinal #: chilioi, khilioi

Back 36

Thousand; kil-

Front 37

Cardinal #: unus, una, unum

Back 37

One; un-

Front 38

Cardinal #: duo, duae, duo

Back 38

Two; du-

Front 39

Cardinal #: tres, tria

Back 39

Three; tri-

Front 40

Cardinal #: quattuor

Back 40

Four; quat-

Front 41

Cardinal #: quinque

Back 41

Five; quin-

Front 42

Cardinal #: sex

Back 42

Six; sex-

Front 43

Cardinal #: septem

Back 43

Seven; sept-

Front 44

Cardinal #: otcto

Back 44

Eight; oct-

Front 45

Cardinal #: novem

Back 45

Nine; novem-

Front 46

Cardinal #: decem

Back 46

Ten; Dece-

Front 47

Cardinal #: centum

Back 47

One hundred; cent-

Front 48

Cardinal #: mille

Back 48

One thousand; mill-

Front 49

metry-

Back 49

art or process of the science of measuring

Front 50

-nomy

Back 50

law of, arrangement of, science of

Front 51

-pathy

Back 51

feeling

Front 52

-scopy, -scope

Back 52

observation or examination of or by; instrument for observing or examining

Front 53

acr-

Back 53

high, topmost

Front 54

all-

Back 54

other

Front 55

aut-

Back 55

Self, one's own

Front 56

heter-

Back 56

other

Front 57

hier-

Back 57

holy

Front 58

hol-

Back 58

Whole

Front 59

hom-

Back 59

same

Front 60

home-

Back 60

same, similar

Front 61

idi-

Back 61

own, personal

Front 62

mega-, megal

Back 62

great, large, powerful; one million

Front 63

mes-

Back 63

middle

Front 64

olig-

Back 64

few

Front 65

orth-

Back 65

straight, correct

Front 66

pan-, pant-

Back 66

all

Front 67

scler-

Back 67

hard

Front 68

eu-

Back 68

well, favorable

Front 69

agog-

Back 69

lead

Front 70

acou-

Back 70

hear

Front 71

ball-, bol-

Back 71

throw

Front 72

cri-

Back 72

judge

Front 73

do-

Back 73

give

Front 74

gen-

Back 74

become, be born

Front 75

gno-

Back 75

know

Front 76

graph-, gram-

Back 76

write

Front 77

id-

Back 77

see

Front 78

log-, lect-

Back 78

say

Front 79

ora-

Back 79

see

Front 80

opt-

Back 80

see

Front 81

path-

Back 81

suffer

Front 82

phen-, phan-, pha-

Back 82

show

Front 83

pher-, phor-

Back 83

carry

Front 84

prag-, prac-

Back 84

do

Front 85

rheu-, rh-

Back 85

flow

Front 86

skept-

Back 86

look at

Front 87

skop-

Back 87

look at

Front 88

sta-

Back 88

set up, cause to stand, stand

Front 89

tom-

Back 89

cut

Front 90

the-

Back 90

place

Front 91

trop-

Back 91

turn

Front 92

treph- (troph-)

Back 92

nourish

Front 93

amphi-

Back 93

both, on both sides, around

Front 94

ana-

Back 94

up, back, again

Front 95

anti-, ant-

Back 95

instead of, against, in opposition to, opposite

Front 96

apo-

Back 96

from, out of, away, away from, off, utterly, completely

Front 97

cata-, cat-

Back 97

down, against, completely, wrongly

Front 98

dia-, di-

Back 98

through, across, over, apart

Front 99

dys-

Back 99

bad

Front 100

ex-, ex-

Back 100

out, from, off

Front 101

en-, em-

Back 101

in

Front 102

epi-, ep-

Back 102

on, upon, above, over, at, near, in addition

Front 103

exo-, ecto-

Back 103

outside

Front 104

meta-, met-

Back 104

behind, beyond

Front 105

para-, par-

Back 105

beside, beyond, near, incorrectly

Front 106

peri-

Back 106

around, about

Front 107

pro-

Back 107

earlier, in front of, instead of

Front 108

syn-, sym, syl-, sy-

Back 108

together, with

Front 109

Suffix: -ac

Back 109

noun

Front 110

Suffix: -ic

Back 110

noun

Front 111

Suffix: -ite

Back 111

noun

Front 112

Suffix: -oid

Back 112

noun

Front 113

Suffix: -ot

Back 113

noun

Front 114

gener-

Back 114

race, kind

Front 115

grad-

Back 115

step

Front 116

jur-

Back 116

right, law

Front 117

patr-

Back 117

father

Front 118

sen-

Back 118

old man

Front 119

serv-

Back 119

slave

Front 120

tempor-

Back 120

time

Front 121

verb-

Back 121

word

Front 122

vir-

Back 122

man

Front 123

ag-, act-, ig-

Back 123

do, act, drive

Front 124

capt-, cept-, -ceive

Back 124

take

Front 125

-ced, -ceed, cess-

Back 125

go

Front 126

-cid, cis-

Back 126

cut, kill

Front 127

dat-, dit-

Back 127

give

Front 128

fac-, fact-, fect-

Back 128

make, do

Front 129

leg-, lect-

Back 129

read

Front 130

-mit, mitt-, miss-

Back 130

Send

Front 131

pon-, pos-, posi-

Back 131

place, put

Front 132

ven-, vent-

Back 132

come

Front 133

ab-, a-, abs-

Back 133

away, from

Front 134

ad-, a-, ac-, af-

Back 134

to, toward

Front 135

ambi-

Back 135

both, on both sides

Front 136

ante-

Back 136

before

Front 137

contra-

Back 137

against

Front 138

de-

Back 138

down, away from

Front 139

dis-, di-, dif-

Back 139

apart, not

Front 140

ex-, e-, ef-

Back 140

out of, from, away from

Front 141

extra-

Back 141

outside, beyond

Front 142

in-, il-, im-, ir-

Back 142

in, into, on

OR

not, without

Front 143

infra-

Back 143

below

Front 144

inter-

Back 144

between, among

Front 145

intra-

Back 145

inside, within

Front 146

non-

Back 146

not

Front 147

ob-, oc-, of-, op-

Back 147

toward, against, across

Front 148

per-

Back 148

through, by, completely, to the bad

Front 149

re-, red-

Back 149

back, again

Front 150

se-, sed-

Back 150

apart, without, aside

Front 151

semi-

Back 151

half

Front 152

sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sus-

Back 152

under, beneath, secret

Front 153

trans-, tra-, tran-

Back 153

across, over

Front 154

Zeus (Jupiter)

Back 154

King of the Gods; god of lightening and thunder

Front 155

Hera (Juno)

Back 155

Wife of king of the gods, goddess of marriage and the home

Front 156

Poseidon (Neptune)

Back 156

God of the sea and of earthquake

Front 157

Aphrodite (Venus)

Back 157

Goddess of love and sexuality

Front 158

Eros (Cupid)

Back 158

Son of Aphrodite, child-god responsible for making people fall in love

Front 159

Ares (Mars)

Back 159

God of war, strife, and dissension

Front 160

Athena/Athene (Minerva)

Back 160

Goddess of wisdom, skill, especially skill at warfare, handwork, and artistry

Front 161

Hephaestus/Hephaistos (Vulcan)

Back 161

God of metalwork: smith-god

Front 162

Artemis (Diana)

Back 162

Goddess of hunting and chastity; sister of apollo

Front 163

Apollo

Back 163

God of music, prophecy, intellect, and archery; brother of Artemis

Front 164

Muses

Back 164

Nine minor goddesses associated with Apollo in bringing inspiration to poets

Front 165

Hermes (Mercury)

Back 165

Messenger god, god of travelers, and of thieves; god of merchants and traders; noted for quick-wittedness and eloquence

Front 166

Iris

Back 166

Messenger of the gods; also the rainbow

Front 167

Demeter (eres)

Back 167

Goddess of agriculture, especially grain crops

Front 168

Dionysus/Dionysos (Bacchus)

Back 168

God of wine; also represents the power of nature

Front 169

Hades (Pluto)

Back 169

God of the underworld, Hades is also the place inhabited by the dead

Front 170

-osis

Back 170

diseased condition of, act of, process of

Front 171

cirrh-

Back 171

yellow, tawny

Front 172

enter-

Back 172

intestine

Front 173

myc-, mycet-

Back 173

fungus, mould

Front 174

ot-

Back 174

ear

Front 175

phleb-

Back 175

vein

Front 176

sthen-

Back 176

strength

Front 177

tachy-, tach-

Back 177

swift; speed

Front 178

xanth-

Back 178

yellow

Front 179

Herodotus

Back 179

Focused on the Persian Wars when Persian kings tired to invade and conquer Greece and Greeks finally band together to fight.
First famous Greek historian.

Front 180

Thucydides

Back 180

Greeks turn on each other, Athens and Sparta (Peloponnesian War)
Does not describe gods or omens, omits mythology.
Interested in the psychological reasons for why things happen. Skeptical (Father of political realism), points out unreliable sources in his work. His work stops mid-sentence, 8 books in.

Front 181

Xenophon

Back 181

General and a writer. His works include political and military studies, works about life and the teachings of Socrates and a history of Greece. Piicks up where Thucydides "History" breaks off and covers the end of the Peloponnesian War and aftermath

Front 182

Polybius

Back 182

Wealthy Greek aristocrat and politician.
Banished from Greece and lived in Rome as a slave, worked as a tutor. Wrote an "apology", his statement in Greek for Greeks about history of Rome and why they deserved to conquer Greeks.

Front 183

Flavius Josephus

Back 183

Jew who was educated in the Rabbinical tradition and sent to Rome as an ambassador. Captured by the Romans.

Front 184

Caesar

Back 184

Very successful general and Roman politician. Wrote of himself in third person to glorify his achievements and justify his actions to make him acceptable to the Roman people.

Front 185

Sallust

Back 185

Roman senator and supporter of Caesar. Wrote about moral and ethical decline of Rome.

Front 186

Livy

Back 186

First full time historian, not involved in military or political life. 142 books.

Front 187

Tacitus

Back 187

Senator and lawyer; books on civil war