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19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is a molecular formula ? |
Shows number of each element |
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What is the structural formula ? |
Long one |
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What is a homologous series ? |
Same general formula , functional group and chemical properties |
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What is the alcohol functional group ? |
OH |
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What is the functional group of an aldehyde ? |
CHO |
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What is the functional group of a carboxylic acid ? |
COOH |
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What is the functional group of a ketone ? |
COC |
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What is an isomer ? |
Same molecular formula but different name |
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What is a structural isomer? |
Same molecular formula Different structural formula |
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Name the three types of structural isomer |
Chain Position Functional group |
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What is a position isomer ? |
Functional group attached to a different carbon atom |
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What is a chain isomer ? |
Different carbon skeleton arrangement |
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What is a functional group isomer ? |
Atoms arranged into different functional group |
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What are the two types of stereo isomer ? |
E Z |
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What is a stereo isomer ? |
Same molecular formula Same structural formula Different arrangement in space |
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What makes an e stereoisomer ? |
Priority groups on opposite sides |
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What makes a z stereoisomer ? |
Priority group on same side |
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What are the CIP rules ? |
First choose a carbon on double bond Higher atomic number takes priority Do the same for other carbon Name using longest carbon chain |
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What happens when calculating the atomic number for stereoisomers when there is a double bond ? |
Value doubles |
