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10 Cards in this Set

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Sociological Perspective

Understanding human behavior by placing it within its borders of social context.

Society

People who share a culture and a territory.

Social Location

The group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society.

Sociology

The scientific study of society and human behavior.

Positivism

The application of the scientific approach to the social world.

Scientific method

Auguste Comte

Known as founder of sociology. Thought that the scientific method should be applied to the study of society, but did not do this himself.

Herbert Spencer

Often called the second founder of sociology. Came up with "survival of the fittest". Didn't believe that the poor should be helped because they were "less fit to survive."

Karl Marx

Bourgeoisie

Marx's term for capitalists, those who own the means of production.

Class Conflict

Marx's term for the struggle between capitalists and workers.