Chapter 4 Anatomy And Physiology

Front 1

Epithelium

Back 1

secretion (glands), protection, permeability, and absorption.

Front 2

Simple Squamous

Back 2

protected body cavities

Front 3

Stratified squamous

Back 3

skin (keratinized)
mouth, anus, vagina (non-keratinized)

Front 4

Simple cuboidal

Back 4

lining ducts and kidney tubules

Front 5

Stratified cuboidal

Back 5

ducts of exocrine glands (mammary and sweat glands)

Front 6

traditional epithelium

Back 6

urinary bladder

Front 7

Simple columnar

Back 7

stomach and intestines (microbiologist)

Front 8

pseudostratified columnar

Back 8

Nadal cavities, trachea, large airways (Cilia)

Front 9

Stratified columnar

Back 9

ducts of salivary glands and Pancreas

Front 10

muscle tissue

Back 10

50% in body and contracts

Front 11

neural tissue

Back 11

conducts electrical impulses and found in brain and spinal cord (98%)

Front 12

neurons

Back 12

information processing

Front 13

neuroglia

Back 13

supporting cells, structure, repair, and supply nutrients

Front 14

glands

Back 14

collection of epithelial cells that produce secretion

Front 15

endocrine glands

Back 15

into interstitial fluids

Front 16

exocrine glands

Back 16

into ducts that open onto epithelial surface

Front 17

merocrine secretion

Back 17

released by exocytosis, most common-mucin

Front 18

mucin

Back 18

mixes with water to form mucus

Front 19

mucus

Back 19

lubricant, protective barrier and trap for foreign particles and microorganisms

Front 20

apocrine secretion

Back 20

loss of apical surface and cytoplasm with secretion (mammary glands)

Front 21

holocrine secretion

Back 21

cell bursts, releasing secretion and killing cell (replaced by stem cell division)

Front 22

mucous membrane

Back 22

line organs that sommunicaye to exterior and must be kept moist to facilitate movement , absorption, or secretion

Front 23

serious membrane

Back 23

delicate and never connected to exterior, transudate (liquid layer) coats surface, and 3 line subdivision of body cavities (pleural, perichondrium, and pericardial)

Front 24

cutaneous membrane

Back 24

covers surface of body (skin), thick, waterproof, and dry comparatively

Front 25

synovial membrane

Back 25

line mobile joint cavities

Front 26

occluding junction

Back 26

barrier that provides passGe between cells and tightly bound with protein

Front 27

adhesion belt

Back 27

locks terminal webs of neighboring cells

Front 28

skeletal muscle tissue

Back 28

in our muscles, long, cylindrical, striated, and multinucleate

Front 29

cardiac muscle tissue

Back 29

in your heart, short, branched and single nucleus

Front 30

smooth muscle tissue

Back 30

in your blood vessels, short, spindle shaped, nonstriated, and single nucleus

Front 31

comparison of cartilage and bone

Back 31

both support and protect
cartilage is avascular and bone is highly vascular
cartilage has collagen, elastic, reticular fibers and bone collagen predominates.
cartilage can't grow and repair..and bone has extensive remodeling and repair

Front 32

connective tissue

Back 32

structure, support and protect organs, store fat reserves, and defends from microorganisms

Front 33

areolar tissue

Back 33

loose, all cells and fibers and most common

Front 34

adipose tissue

Back 34

adipocytes and deep to skin

Front 35

reticular tissue

Back 35

loose, supporting. network and kidney

Front 36

dense regular

Back 36

tendons (muscle to bone) and ligaments (bone to bone) and collagen fibers

Front 37

dense irregular

Back 37

strength, support, strained areas under skin and collagen fibers

Front 38

elastic tissue

Back 38

between vertabrae and erectile tissue also elastic fibers

Front 39

fluid connective

Back 39

blood (red) >white> platletes and lymph

Front 40

hyaline cartilage

Back 40

between ribs and sternum ... no fibers

Front 41

elastic cartilage

Back 41

elastic fibers, flexible (ear)

Front 42

fibrous cartilage

Back 42

collagen fibers, knee joints and pubic bones

Front 43

osseous

Back 43

bones and strength

Front 44

regeneration

Back 44

repaired tissue after inflammation
fibroblasts secrete collagen fibers to stabilize area (scar tissue)
gradually remodeled and replaced
normal conditions restored

Front 45

basal lamina

Back 45

basement membrane produced by bottom surface of epithelium/underlying connective tissue

Front 46

keratinized

Back 46

tough and water resistant , and at the surface of skin

Front 47

nonkeratinized

Back 47

resist abratiob but can dry out ; oral cavity , pharynx; esophogus, anus and vagina

Front 48

reticular fibers

Back 48

strong and branching network

Front 49

collagen fibers

Back 49

thick and very strong

Front 50

elastic fibers

Back 50

slender and stretchy

Front 51

melanocytes

Back 51

synthesize melanin pigments

Front 52

fixed & free macrophage

Back 52

engulfs cell debris and pathogens

Front 53

mast cells

Back 53

stimulate inflammation and mobile defenses

Front 54

fibroblasts

Back 54

synthesize extracellular fibers

Front 55

adipocytes

Back 55

store lips reserves (fat)

Front 56

plasma cells

Back 56

immunity-producing antibodies