Anatomy And Physiology Chapter 4

Front 1

What is incorrect in reference to carbohydrates?

Back 1

They are replete with nitrogen atoms

Front 2

Proteins are composed of how many commonly occurring amino acids?

Back 2

21

Front 3

Amino acids frequently become joined by?

Back 3

Peptide bonds

Front 4

What is not a type of carbohydrate?

Back 4

Megasaccharides

Front 5

What is not an example of a protein?

Back 5

Urine

Front 6

A structural lipid found in a cell membrane is a?

Back 6

Phospholipid

Front 7

Which of the following is the correct example of DNA base pairing?

Back 7

Adenine-thiamine

Front 8

A DNA molecule contains?

Back 8

Sugar, nitrogenous base, phosphate

Front 9

DNA differs from RNA because?

Back 9

RNA contains ribose instead of deoxyribose

Front 10

High-density lipoproteins (HDL) is also called?

Back 10

The good cholesterol

Front 11

What are functional proteins that bring molecules together or split them apart in chemical reactions?

Back 11

Enzymes

Front 12

What are called "tissue hormones"?

Back 12

Prostaglandins

Front 13

All proteins have four elements what are they?

Back 13

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen

Front 14

The building blocks of all proteins are called?

Back 14

Amino acids

Front 15

The most common type of coil in a polypeptide secondary structure is called?

Back 15

Alpha helix

Front 16

The final, functioning shape for a protein is often called its?

Back 16

Native state

Front 17

The nucleic acid molecule that can act as either an information molecule or as a regulatory molecule is what?

Back 17

RNA

Front 18

Ribose is a what?

Back 18

Carbohydrate

Front 19

Steroids are?

Back 19

Lipids

Front 20

Amino acids are?

Back 20

Proteins

Front 21

Glycerol is what?

Back 21

Lipid

Front 22

Monosaccharides are?

Back 22

Carbohydrates

Front 23

Phospholipids are?

Back 23

Lipids

Front 24

Enzymes are?

Back 24

Proteins

Front 25

Produced from amino acids readily available to the body cells are called?

Back 25

Non-essential amino acids

Front 26

Binds the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another amino acid

Back 26

Peptide bond

Front 27

The formation of glycogen from simple sugar building blocks is an example of?

Back 27

Dehydration synthesis

Front 28

A pattern of alpha helices and or beta sheets within the secondary structure of a protein?

Back 28

Motif

Front 29

Several complicated "knots" in a tertiary protein structure

Back 29

Domains

Front 30

An example of a functional protein

Back 30

Antibodies

Front 31

Shape of a protein

Back 31

Denatures

Front 32

When these bonds are broken during catabolic reactions the energy released is used to form new compounds

Back 32

High energy bonds

Front 33

Steroid found in the plasma membrane surrounding every body cell

Back 33

Cholesterol

Front 34

What is an abnormally high concentration of triglycerides in the blood called?

Back 34

Hypertriglyceridemia