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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Massachusetts Bay Company

A stock joint company that King Charles issued. There was a loop hole = self governing colony
John Winthrop


He is the first Governor of Massachusetts.


Quote "We wish to be a city upon a hill"



Great Migration

When 25,000 came to New World

City Upon A Hill

(Boston) To be an example to others based on God's truth
Harvard College

To prepare young men for ministry.


1636

Education in Massachusetts

Made parents teach how to read to the children.
Ole' Deluder Satan Act
Town school system where if a town had at least 50 families they need a teacher to teach to read and write. If a town had 100 families they needed to learn Latin for Harvard.
John Elliott

Wanted to teach Indians Gods word. he learned the Algonquin language. He translates Bible into this language. Was the apostle to Indians
Algonquin Bible

Became the first Bible printed in America.
Our Puritan Heritage and Work Ethic


They believed:


1 a man is called to work


2 all work has a sense of nobility


3 a Christian's serves God best by working diligently, faithfully in a colony



Thomas Hooker

Reverend and founded Hartford
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
document that establish representative government. considered to be the first constitution of America
Providence

Settled in Rhode Island by Roger Williams
Baptist in Rhode Island


1st Baptist church in America was in Rhode


Island

New England Confederation


"The league of friendship"


First voluntary American Union defending themselves together from the Indians.


Settled the King Phillips War

King Philips War

Fierce Indian Uprising. King Phillip turns Indians against white settlers because they are selling alcohol to them
Rhode Island


Set a precedent for political and religious


freedom

Glorious Revolution


An absolute monarchy/King James II fled England and parliament gave control to William and Mary of Orange/Setting stage for parliamentary (representative government)



William and Mary

Given English crown after the Glorious Revolution.

Henry Hudson

Claimed New Amsterdam (New York) for the Dutch/Hudson River named after him

New Amsterdam

Original name for modern day New York

New Netherland

New Amsterdam, Fort Orange, and other settlements that were claimed by the Dutch
Proprietary Colony

A colony given to a Nobleman by the King and made proprietor (or governor) of the colony
New York

King Charles II granted new Netherland to his brother (Duke of York) New Amsterdam, New Netherland became New York/ under British control
Maryland

First successful proprietary colony; name Maryland in honor of the queen
toleration act

In 1649; granted freedom of worship to those who worshipped Jesus Christ

King Charles II

He granted New Netherlands to Duke of York; granted the Carolinas to 8 proprietors.
Carolinas

Began as a proprietory colony with 8 proprietors named after the king (name in Latin is Carolus)

Quakers

Society of friends. Religious group; separatists. Faced persecution in England so fled to new world
William Penn

Founded Pennsylvania and became Quaker as a young man

Pennsylvania

The haven for Quakers
Delaware


remained under same government as Pennsylvania



Georgia

last of 13 colonies to be settled. settled not for profit, but given away
Foundations of a free nation

nearly all immigrants came seeking freedom; foundations: strong belief in the Bible, family life, independent churches, representative government, free enterprise, industry and frugality
New jersey

Offered land on easy terms and religious freedom

Philadelphia

City of brotherly love