History Test: Chapter 3 Colonies

Front 1

French colonization overall

Back 1

small groups of men settle as traders and do not take all the indian land. fur traders.
example: after 20 years Quebec still had only 20 men

Front 2

French colonization:
-politically
-economically
-religiously
-societally

Back 2

-two french governors
-beaver, fish, fur
-must be catholic
-not much settlement

Front 3

Henry Hudson

Back 3

founded NY while looking for NWP
New Amsterdam which is NY claimed for the Netherlands/Dutch

Front 4

Henry VIII

Back 4

breaks away from catholic church... two daughters become queens
Mary I- Catholic: she persecuted protestants
Elizabeth I- Protestant: does not persecute catholics Ann B is her mom

Front 5

England Economically in 16th century

Back 5

population of poor people growing so need to fins a spot to send these people which starts enclosure movt
and as Roanoke disappears English is fighting Spanish Armada

Front 6

VA CO charter

Back 6

people must abide english common law:
-precedent courts
-right to petition
also say you can buy and sell land if pay taxes
BIG IDEA: colonist have rights and va co owned by stock holder

Front 7

instruction to settlers

Back 7

-look for nw passage
-avoid natives and threaten with guns
-explore with compass
-dont let people run away
-good spot
-dont let prices become inflated
-no bad news

Front 8

tobacco

Back 8

motivated the stockholders to stay in Virginia but this did not generate enough money causing Va Co to get more settlers to go and diversify crops but since still no profit the Co was dissolved by James I

Front 9

John Smith

Back 9

smart practical leader of Jamestown. said people had to work to get food and got there to be peace among indians.

Front 10

Chief Powhatan

Back 10

head of Powhatan confederacy and was a good leader who like to trade and treat people as respect. acted as a middle man in indian/settler trades. collected tributes the redistributed them

Front 11

John Rolfe

Back 11

made a profitable tobacco company by making it appeal to European taste. He made tobacco the largest export. He married Pocohantas. Then he became a member of the House of Burgess to promote colony trade.

Front 12

De La Warr

Back 12

stops settlers from leaving Jamestown and increased tensions between indians

Front 13

Good vs Bad Jamestown

Back 13

GOOD: proprietary acts, house of Burgess, first lasting English colony, could buy and sell land
BAD: first africans arrive

Front 14

indentured servants

Back 14

indenture themselves but soon dont have land to give them or keep track of everyones indenture so a big problem

Front 15

Mayflower Act

Back 15

we are going to make laws and obey them

Front 16

VA CO charter

Back 16

people must abide english common law:
-precedent courts
-right to petition
also say you can buy and sell land if pay taxes
BIG IDEA: colonist have rights and va co owned by stock holder

Front 17

instruction to settlers

Back 17

-look for nw passage
-avoid natives and threaten with guns
-explore with compass
-dont let people run away
-good spot
-dont let prices become inflated
-no bad news

Front 18

tobacco

Back 18

motivated the stockholders to stay in Virginia but this did not generate enough money causing Va Co to get more settlers to go and diversify crops but since still no profit the Co was dissolved by James I

Front 19

John Smith

Back 19

smart practical leader of Jamestown. said people had to work to get food and got there to be peace among indians.

Front 20

Chief Powhatan

Back 20

head of Powhatan confederacy and was a good leader who like to trade and treat people as respect. acted as a middle man in indian/settler trades. collected tributes the redistributed them

Front 21

pilgrims vs puritans

Back 21

seperatist vs cleansing

Front 22

Miles Standish

Back 22

captain on Mayflower

Front 23

William Bradford

Back 23

author of mayflower compact

Front 24

Puritan Beliefs

Back 24

predestination
prove among elect
church supported by taxes
public education
elite ruled
meet goals of community
**democracy seed- town meetings

Front 25

Roger Williams

Back 25

founder of Rhode Island

Front 26

Connecticut

Back 26

Thomas Hooker
1st constitution in new world

Front 27

Andros

Back 27

put in charge by king of new england

Front 28

King Philip's War

Back 28

against Metacon-Wampanoags
10% of all men fighting age died
cativity narrative genre

Front 29

monarchy's policy toward colonies

Back 29

salutary neglect

Front 30

Pennsylvania

Back 30

William Penn owned proprietary (exclusively)
liberal land

Front 31

Massachusetts known for:

Back 31

strict puritan beliefs

Front 32

RI known for:

Back 32

freedom for all

Front 33

Pennsylvania known for:

Back 33

Quakers

Front 34

VA known for:

Back 34

tobacco money

Front 35

CT known for:

Back 35

1st constitution

Front 36

Maryland

Back 36

2nd plantation colony
catholics
act of toleration- not jews/atheists

Front 37

West Indies

Back 37

sugar
Barbados slave code

Front 38

Carolina

Back 38

slave traders
rice

Front 39

N. Carolina

Back 39

resistance to authority
sold indians into slavery

Front 40

Georgia

Back 40

buffer for english
save haven for debtors
slow growth

Front 41

James Oglethorpe

Back 41

founder of ga

Front 42

Bacon's rebellion

Back 42

started because of landless indentured servants who were mad so Nathaniel Bacon led this they burned down jamestown...
**first class warfare
***important slaves instead