Chapter 3 And 6

Front 1

General Purpose

Back 1

it the unrestricted aim of your speech, which can fallinto three different categories

Front 2

To Inform

Back 2

The giving information is the aim of this generalpurpose

Front 3

To Persuade

Back 3

When your goal is to reinforce, to change, or toinfluence the attitudes, values, belief or action of the audience, you aim topersuade.

uEx speeches arguing for health care reform or rallyingmember of the republican part to support a candidate.

Front 4

To Accentuate a special occasion

Back 4

To entertain, to celebrate, or to commemorate is theaim the speech

Front 5

Idea Bank

Back 5

A list ofgeneral words and phrases that could be speech topics for you

Front 6

How do we create a Central Idea

Back 6

you should identify your specific purpose. Thatspecific purpose is a single statement that combines your general purpose.

Front 7

How do you select a Topic

Back 7

Identify the general purpose of your speech, whichwill be one of the following

To inform

To persuade

To accentuate a special occasion

Select a topic that work best for you, your audienceand the situation

Front 8

Introduction

Back 8

opens the speech, grabs the audience’s attention, and focuses iton the topic

Front 9

Body Of Speech

Back 9

contains the central portion of the speech,including the main points, multiple layers of subordinate points ad the links.

Front 10

Main Points

Back 10

are the essential ideas you must cover orthe main claims you wish to make, and they directly relate to your centralidea.

Front 11

Subpoints

Back 11

Also called subordinate points or supporting points)offer information to support and relate back to the main points. You can havemultiple layers of subpoints

You subpoint can have their own subpoints

Front 12

Links

Back 12

uIs also called Transitions) act must like hyperlinkson your computer, which serve to make a logical jump between two places on yourcomputer. Links in your speech will make logical connections between parts ofyour speech.

Front 13

Conclusion

Back 13

ends your speech and takes one lastmoment to reinforce your main ideas as well as to “wow” your audience.

Front 14

The Preparation Outline

Back 14

Also know as formal or full-sentence outlines) will be much longer and more detailthan working outline. Designing a preparation outline allows you theopportunity to give necessary time, effort and thought to creating a successfulspeech.

Front 15

Deliver Outlines

Back 15

will maintain the tight structure ofthe preparation outline but will eliminate much details because you will knowit by memory after writing the speech and doing some preliminary practicing.

Front 16

Transition

Back 16

Are words or phrases signaling movement from one pointto another as well as how points relate to each other.

Front 17

Signpost

Back 17

are words or phrases that signal to theaudience where they are with regard to relate thoughts and /or what isimportant to remember.

Ex First, Second, Third……

My first reason…… My second reason……

Above all, Remember ………..

The most Important aspects are…..

Front 18

Intervals Previews

Back 18

As links, internal previews are like mini-introductionand look like detailed signpost. These statements tell the audience what willbe cover next in the speech

Ex Lets look at how the NFL consists of 32 teams, twoconference, and four division

Front 19

Internals Reviews

Back 19

Also know as internal summaries) are likemini-conclusion. They summarize what you have just covered in the previoussection of your speech

Front 20

Working Outline

Back 20

is usually a handwritten, roughoutline you use through early stages if the speech creation

Front 21

Preparation Outline

Back 21

is a full-sentence, completeoutline detaling your entire speech

Front 22

Deliver Outline

Back 22

maintains the tight structureyou created in the preparation but eliminates much of the details.

Front 23

What are the parts of an Outline

Back 23

The introduction

The body of speech

The conclusion

The source page, called “Work Cited”

Front 24

Specific Purpose

Back 24

is a single stamen that combines your general purpose, your audience, and your objective.

the object describes the outcome or behavior you want your audience to experience or adopt.

Front 25

Working Outline

Back 25

Is a brief sketch of the body of your speech. it contains your topic, general purpose, specific purpose, central ideas and working main points.

Front 26

Working Main Points are

Back 26

Are early drafts of your main points. they may be awkward in format and can change significantly as you research topics.

Front 27

Brainstorming

Back 27

is a process that will stimulate your creative thinking through free association or cluster

Front 28

Central Idea

Back 28

Also called a thesis statement, theme or subject sentence) is a concise , single sentence summarizing and/or previewing what you will say in your speech. Any decision you make about your main points or support materials should connect back to the theme of this central idea.

Front 29

Time transitions

Back 29

Lets move on to

Now that we have

We are now ready

In the future

Meanwhile

Later

Next

Front 30

Viewpoints

Back 30

On the other hand

However

Conversely

Although

But

Front 31

Connective transitions

Back 31

Also

Another

In addition

moreover

not only but also

Front 32

Concluding transitions

Back 32

Therefore

Thus

As a result

Finally

In Conclusion

To summarize

Front 33

Standard Balance

Back 33

Your main points should be equal in importance to each other.

Front 34

Time transitions

Back 34

are words phrases that demonstrate a passing of time

Front 35

Viewpoints transitions

Back 35

demonstrate a change in your view of a situation

Front 36

Connective transitions

Back 36

simply unite related thoughts

Front 37

Concluding transitions

Back 37

signal the end of a section within the speech or the ending of the entire speech

Front 38

How do you create a source page

Back 38

1) follow the overall format requirements

2) Create a proper entry for each source

Front 39

What are the parts of an outline

Back 39

1) Introduction

2) Body of speech

3) Conclusion

4) source page

Front 40

What can you use to link your speech parts together

Back 40

1) transitions

2) Signposts

3) Internal Previews

4) Internal Reviews

Front 41

How do you select a topic

Back 41

1) Identify the general purpose of your speech

2) create an idea bank

3) Select your topic

Front 42

How do you create a central idea

Back 42

1) identify the speech purpose of your speech

2) identify the central idea of the speech

3) evaluate your central idea

Front 43

How do you select a topic

Back 43

Identify the general purpose of your speech, which will be one of the following

to inform

to persuade

to accentuate a special occasion

Front 44

Chronological Strategy

Back 44

uWhen you need to move through steps in a process ordevelop a timeline or plan of action and sequential steps.

Front 45

Tropical Strategy

Back 45

Also calledcategorical when there is a strong inherent or traditional division ofsubtopics within the main topic. If you give a speech about chocolate for example anatural topic division could be white, milk and dark

Front 46

Spatial Strategy

Back 46

Recognizesspace as a way to arrange the speech. Ex speaking about your tour through the white house, roomby room

Front 47

Causal Strategy

Back 47

uWhen you want your audience to understand the causeand effect or consequences of something. Ex explaining the causes leading up to the economiccrisis beginning in 2009.

Front 48

Comparative Strategy

Back 48

Uses thepractice of compare and contrast. Ex comparing what college might be like to your highschool experience

Front 49

Problem Solution Strategy

Back 49

When you want to show the audience how to solve aproblem, making it an arrangement suited for a persuasive speech.Ex convince my audience that artificial sweeteners aredangerous.

Front 50

Monroe's motivated Sequence

Back 50

uA five step strategy that motivates an audience toaction based on their needs

Persuasive Speech

uEx to convince my audience that we need to save themountain gorilla.