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30 Cards in this Set

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What are amino acids?

The building blocks that make up proteins

Building blocks

What is a garnish?

A small amount of food or seasoning that can be used to decorate food

Decoration

What is an appetizer?

A dish served before the main meal

Tiny food

What are minerals?

Elements needed in small amounts

Tiny rocks

What is a calorie?

A unit that measures the energy supplied by the body or used by the body

What are nutrients

A substance thatare important for your body's Growth and care

What is cholesterol?

Oh waxy substance that is part of every cell of the body

What are proteins?

Nutrients that's needed to build repair and maintain the bodies cells and tissues

What is digestion?

The process of breaking down food that the body can use

What is texture?

The way something feels

What is fiber?

Plant mineral that your body cannot digest

What are vitamins?

A substance made it in small quantities to regulate the body's function

What can to much sodium cause?

High blood pressure

How much calories should the average person consume each day?

2000 to 2500

How many food groups are there?

5

Name the food groups.

Protein grains dairy fruits vegetables

What kind of grains should you consume?

Whole

What kind of juice should you consume?

100%

What kind of dairy and protein should you consume?

Low fat

What should you do after you cook a hamburger?

Drain the fat

What's the most important thing on a food label?

Serving size

What kind of sugar is in fruit?

Natural

What's another name for salt

Sodium

What mineral gives you strong teeth and bones?

Calcium

What is the vitamin that fights infections?

Vitamin c

What is the most concentrated source of calories?

Dietary fat

What disease is caused by not getting enough calcium?

Osteoporosis

What gives the body most of its energy ?

Carbohydrates

Which is bigger tablespoon or teaspoon

Table spoon

What does your body make when it's exposed to sunlight

Vitamin D