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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fundamental Principal of Reasoning

If one uses a reason to justify one's belief, then "ceteris paribus" (all things being equal), one cannot deny the use of that reason to anyone else

Statement

a sentence which can have the property of being true or false.


≠straightforward questions or commands

True

A property of those statements which comport with reality

Logic

The study of the relevance between statements, and everything that is connected to it.


Relevance

Connection or relation to.


A statement is relevant to another when their truths are intertwined.

Difference between Truth and Logic

A true statement is a way of characterizing the world as it is.


Logic: only applies with 2+ statements, involves truth but is not the same thing, and addresses the ? of whether the truth of one statement is relevant to the truth of another.

Rhetorical question

A question which is not meant to be answered, but is meant to be used for rhetorical effect.



Way to make a point w/o directly asserting it



Not really a question



Can be a premise or conclusion


Ought imperative

A command which is best seen as a "should" statement.