Ch. 2 Powerpoint Green Book

Front 1

Bony thorax

Back 1

Chest Anatomy protective framework

Front 2

Respiratory system

Back 2

Lungs and Airways

Front 3

Mediastinum

Back 3

Space between lungs

Front 4

Sternum (breastbone)

Back 4

Manubrium.

Body.

Xiphoid process.

Hint 4

Front 5

Bony thorax

Back 5

Sternum.

Clavicles.

Scapula.

12 pairs of ribs.

12 thoracic vertebrae.

Hint 5

Front 6

Bony thorax Positioning landmarks

Back 6

Front 7

Between T2 and T3

Back 7

Where is the jugular notch located using vertebrae

Front 8

C7

Back 8

Where is the vertebra prominens?

Front 9

Respiratory system

Back 9

Exchange of gaseous substances between air and blood

Front 10

Respiratory system

Back 10

Four divisions are

Pharynx.

Trachea.

Bronchi.

Lungs.

Front 11

Anterior

Back 11

The trachea is anterior or posterior to the esophagus?

Hint 11

Front 12

C5

Back 12

Where is the Adam's apple located?

Front 13

Larynx (voice box)

Back 13

Front 14

T4 or t4

Back 14

Where is the trachea bifurcation?

Hint 14

Front 15

Trachea

Back 15

Front 16

Are in the trachea

Back 16

What is the Blackness that the arrows are pointing to?

Front 17

Attenuate

Back 17

Bone _____ more x-rays than air

Front 18

Air, fluid or tissue, bone

Back 18

A, B, D

Front 19

Bronchi

Back 19

Front 20

Left primary bronchus

Back 20

Front 21

Position of carina at level of T5

Back 21

what is the arrow pointing to and what level is it at

Front 22

Secondary bronchi

Back 22

The right primary bronchi has 3 _____, while the left only has two

Front 23

Alveoli

Back 23

Very small air sacs in the lungs that oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged in the blood through the thin wall of these

Gas exchange

Hint 23

Front 24

2

Back 24

How many lobes are in the left lung

Hint 24

Front 25

3

Back 25

How many lobes are in the right lung

Hint 25

Front 26

Pleura

Back 26

The lungs are covered in what

Front 27

Right lung

Back 27

Superior lobe

middle lobe

inferior lobe

Front 28

Left lung

Back 28

Superior lobe

Inferior lobe

Front 29

Pleural cavity

Back 29

The potential space between the double-walled pleura

Front 30

Pneumothorax

Back 30

Air or gas present in the pleural cavity results in a condition called

Front 31

Hemothorax

Back 31

Accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity creates a condition called a

Front 32

Pleusrisy

Back 32

accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity

Front 33

Trachea

Back 33

A?

Front 34

Carnia

Back 34

C?

Front 35

Diaphragm

Back 35

E?

Front 36

Apex & air in the lungs

Back 36

B?

Front 37

Costophrenic angle

Back 37

F?

Front 38

Hilum

Back 38

G?

Front 39

Apex

Back 39

B

Front 40

Base of lung

Back 40

D

Front 41

Costophrenic angle

Back 41

F

Front 42

Base of lung

Back 42

D

Front 43

Lungs and mediastinum

Back 43

Front 44

4 structures inside the mediastinum

Back 44

Trachea.

Esophagus.

Thymus gland.

Heart and great vessels.

Front 45

Mediastinum

Back 45

Medial portion of thoracic cavity between lungs

Front 46

Hypersthenic

Back 46

A

Front 47

Sthenic

Back 47

B

Front 48

Hyposthenic

Back 48

C

Front 49

Asthenic

Back 49

D

Front 50

5%

Back 50

A%

Front 51

50%

Back 51

B%

Front 52

35%

Back 52

C%

Front 53

10%

Back 53

D%

Front 54

Up

Back 54

When you breathe out during expiration your diaphragm goes __

Front 55

Inspiration

Back 55

Your diaphragm goes down during ____, when you breathe in

Front 56

Vertical (diaphragm downward), transverse, AP dimension

Back 56

During inspiration, the lungs increase in three dimensions. They are..

Front 57

10

Back 57

You should be able to see at least ____ ribs when doing a chest x-ray

Front 58

Patient preparation

Back 58

Removal of opaque objects.

Closing artifacts.

Long hair fastener.

O2 lines and pacemaker leads not in lung fields

Front 59

Radiation protection

Back 59

Limited repeat exposures.

Collimation.

Gonadal shielding.

Backscatter protection.

Front 60

Technical factors

Back 60

High KV (110 to 125)

Grid

High mA, short exposure time

Front 61

Patient identification

Back 61

Patient ID.

Anatomic side marker.

Front 62

Breathing instructions

Back 62

Inspiration.

Clear, concise instructions.

Exposure upon second full breath.

10 posterior ribs above diaphragm (ideal)