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Alkylating agents

Nitrogen mustards- Chlorambucil, Cyclophosphamide, Mechlorethamine.



Nitrosoureas- Carmustine, Lomustine.



Akyl sulfonates- Busulfan



Others Cisplatin, Dacarbazine, Procarbazine

Rescue therapy

Alleviate toxic effects of anticancer drugs

Methotrexate (Rescue therapy)

Leucovorin

a form of tetrahydrofolate that bypasses the dihydrofolate reductase step in folic acid synthesis

Cyclophosphamide (Rescue therapy)

Mercaptoethanesulfonate "mesna"

traps acrolein released

Doxorubicin (Anthracyclines) (Rescue therapy)

Dexrazoxane

Inhibits free radical formation and affords protection against cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines