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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lenticels

Pores for exchange of gas

Stolon

Creeping above ground stem, produces adventitous roots

Bulb

Stem surrounded by fleshy leaves

Root hair

Microscopic roots, absorb moisture

Ariel roots

Type of adventitious root used for climbing

Petiole

Stalk that joins the stem and blade

Blade

Broad flat part of the leaf

Adventitious root

A root which grows from somewhere other than the root system

Stipule

Small leaf-like appendage fused under the petiole

Tendril

Modified leaf, stipule, shoot or petiole used for climbing

Thorn

Derives from shoot

Spine

Derives from leaf

Prickle

Derives from epidermis

Pinate arrangement

Leaflets arranged along one stem

Bipinate arrangement

Main axis with two or more branches separating leaflets

Gymnosperm

Naked seed (often protected by cone) no flowers, pollinated by the wind

Angiosperm

Seeds have an overy which often become a fleshy or dry fruit

Monocot

Angiosperm with long narrow leaves, parralel viens, scattered vascular bundles and a floral pattern of 3

Dicot

Angiosperm with broad leaves, network of veins, circular vascular bundles and floral pattern of 4 or 5

Warm season tempature

18-27°C

Cold season tempature

15-18°C