Biology Test 2

Front 1

Double fertilization results from the union of a sperm and an egg plus the union of the other sperm and the __________.

Back 1

Polar Nuclei

Front 2

How many nuclei are in a microspore

Back 2

1

Front 3

How many microspore mother cells are in a microsporangium?

Back 3

Many

Front 4

What is the name of the largest nucleus in the embryo sac?

Back 4

Egg

Front 5

How many functional microspores are formed from a microspore mothercell?

Back 5

4

Front 6

If any whorl is missing, the flower is described as _______.

Back 6

Incomplete

Front 7

What is the male gametophyte in a flowering plant?

Back 7

Pollen tube

Front 8

What supplies the food for the developing embryo?

Back 8

Endosperm.

Front 9

All the stamens collected would make up the ______.

Back 9

Androecium.

Front 10

How many nuclei are found in a mature embryo sac?

Back 10

8

Front 11

A microspore develops into a ______.

Back 11

Pollen Grain.

Front 12

A ripe or mature ovule develops into a _______.

Back 12

Seed

Front 13

The outer most whorl of a complete flower is the _______.

Back 13

Calyx.

Front 14

An ovary is located on top of the receptacle. It is described as ______.

Back 14

Superior.

Front 15

A plant having male and female flowers on separate plants is described as ______.

Back 15

Dioecious.

Front 16

What part of the flower develops into the fruit?

Back 16

Ovary

Front 17

Double fertilization results from the union of the sperm and the polar nuclei plus the union of the sperm and the _______.

Back 17

Egg

Front 18

How many nuclei are in a pollen grain?

Back 18

2

Front 19

Microspores are formed in a what?

Back 19

Microsporangium

Front 20

What is the name of the three nuclei in an embryo sac furthest from the micropyle?

Back 20

Antipodals

Front 21

How many microspores produced from a microspore mothercell die?

Back 21

None

Front 22

If all 4 whorls are present in a flower, it is described as _____.

Back 22

Complete.

Front 23

What is the female gametophyte in a flowering plant?

Back 23

Embryo Sac

Front 24

What supplies food for an embryo to get out of the ground?

Back 24

Cotyledons

Front 25

All the pistils collectively make up the ________.

Back 25

Gynesium.

Front 26

All of the sepals together make up the _________.

Back 26

Calyx.

Front 27

All of the petals together make up the __________.

Back 27

Corolla.

Front 28

The sepals and the petals collectively make up the _______.

Back 28

Perianth.

Front 29

If the sepals and petals are identical in appearance, we call them _______.

Back 29

Tepals.

Front 30

A pollen grain develops from a what?

Back 30

Microspore

Front 31

A ripened or mature ovary develops into a _______.

Back 31

Fruit

Front 32

If an ovary is embedded in the receptacle it is described as _______.

Back 32

Inferior.

Front 33

An inferior ovary would give rise to what type of flower?

Back 33

Epigynous

Front 34

A superior ovary would give rise to what type of flower?

Back 34

Hypogynaus

Front 35

A plant having male and female flowers on the same plant is described as _____.

Back 35

Monoecious.

Front 36

The generative nucleus gives rise to what?

Back 36

2 Sperm

Front 37

A flower having both stamens and pistils is described as ______.

Back 37

Perfect.

Front 38

A flower lacking stamens or pistils is described as _______.

Back 38

Imperfect.

Front 39

In which structure is the sperm produced in a flowering plant?

Back 39

Pollen tubes

Front 40

The 2 polar nuclei unite with a _______.

Back 40

Sperm

Front 41

The opening in the ovule through which the pollen tube enters is the _______.

Back 41

Micropyle.

Front 42

What is the name of the largest nucleus in the embryo sac?

Back 42

Egg

Front 43

What is the name for the 2 nuclei in the center of the embryo sac?

Back 43

Polar Nuclei

Front 44

What is the name for the 2 nuclei on either side of the egg?

Back 44

Synergids

Front 45

What is the name for the tissue surrounding the embryo sac?

Back 45

Nucellus.

Front 46

What holds the ovule to the ovary?

Back 46

Funiculus.

Front 47

Each lobe of a compound ovary is called a ______.

Back 47

Carpel.

Front 48

The space surrounding the ovule in the ovary is called the _______.

Back 48

Locule.

Front 49

How many megaspore mother cells are in a ovule?

Back 49

1

Front 50

What does a megaspore mother cell give rise to?

Back 50

Megaspores

Front 51

What is the N number of a megaspore?

Back 51

1N

Front 52

What is the N number of a megaspore mother cell?

Back 52

2N

Front 53

What is the N number of the primary endosperm nucleus?

Back 53

3N

Front 54

What is the N number of the Zygote?

Back 54

2N

Front 55

Fertilized egg is called a _______.

Back 55

Zygote

Front 56

What is the sticky part of the pistil?

Back 56

Stigma

Front 57

What supports the anther in a flower?

Back 57

Filament

Front 58

What supports the stigma in a flower?

Back 58

Style

Front 59

Which part of the stamen produces pollen?

Back 59

Anther

Front 60

What is the female part of the flower called?

Back 60

Pistil

Front 61

What is the male part of the flower called?

Back 61

Stamen

Front 62

If a flower has no stamens, it is described as ______.

Back 62

Imperfect.

Front 63

If a flower has no pistils, it is described as ______.

Back 63

Imperfect.

Front 64

If a flower has stems and pistils, it is described as ______.

Back 64

Perfect

Front 65

What is the only 3N tissue in the embryo sac?

Back 65

Endosperm

Front 66

When a bean is planted, what part emerges first?

Back 66

Hypocotyl.

Front 67

Which part of the embryo provides food for the plant to emerge from the soil?

Back 67

Cotyledons.

Front 68

Which part of the embryo develops into the shoot?

Back 68

Plumule or Epicotyl

Front 69

A fruit that develops from the ovary only is called a what?

Back 69

True Fruit

Front 70

A fruit that develops from the ovary and some other associated part is called a _____.

Back 70

Accessory fruit.

Front 71

What is the bulby part of the stamen called?

Back 71

Anther.

Front 72

What’s formed when a zygote divides?

Back 72

Embryo.

Front 73

What do you call a flower that has its parts located above the ovary?

Back 73

Epygynous flower

Front 74

What do you call a flower that has its parts located below the ovary?

Back 74

Hypogynaus flower.

Front 75

The union of the egg and sperm is called ______.

Back 75

Fertilization

Front 76

The outer part of the ovule is called _______.

Back 76

Outer Integument

Front 77

Which integument surrounds the micropyle?

Back 77

Inner integument.

Front 78

Pollen sac develops from the what?

Back 78

Microsporangium.

Front 79

What does a microspore mothercell produce?

Back 79

Microspores

Front 80

What is the name of the tissue between the embryo sac and the micropyle?

Back 80

Nucellus.

Front 81

The place where an ovule is attached to the ovary is called the what?

Back 81

Placenta

Front 82

The transfer of pollen from the stamen to the stigma is called what?

Back 82

Pollenation

Front 83

When a seed germinates, which part breaks out of the seed coat first?

Back 83

Radicle.

Front 84

The structure that a flower rests upon is called the what?

Back 84

Receptacle

Front 85

The male gamete is called a what?

Back 85

Sperm

Front 86

Which part of the anther is used for food by the developing microspores?

Back 86

Tapetum

Front 87

When sepals and petals are identical in appearance, we call them _____.

Back 87

Tepals

Front 88

What is another name for the seed coat?

Back 88

Testa

Front 89

A circular arrangement of parts is called a ______.

Back 89

Whorl

Front 90

Which of the following is not a grass?

Back 90

Sweet Potatoes, Cassava

Front 91

What percent of the world food supply is from grasses?

Back 91

75%

Front 92

Which is not a major food?

Back 92

Citrus, Apples, Turnips

Front 93

How many plants supply 95% of the world’s annual food supply?

Back 93

11

Front 94

Approx. How many known species of plants do we have?

Back 94

350,000

Front 95

Approx. How many known insect species do we have?

Back 95

1 million

Front 96

Approx. What percent of our food comes from seed plants?

Back 96

99%

Front 97

How many plants are widely cultivated in the world for food?

Back 97

300

Front 98

How many species of plants are used for food throughout the world?

Back 98

3,000

Front 99

If we did not want more pesticides in our food, we must be willing to:

Back 99

Eat more insects

Front 100

Which of the following may be found in the foods we eat such as potted meat?

Back 100

_____, _____, ____,. All of the above.

Front 101

What is the latest population figure for the United States?

Back 101

300 million

Front 102

The number of new mouths to feed in the world is approx. equal to what? Almost the entire population of _______.

Back 102

Mexico

Front 103

The public health service of the food and drug administration approved certain defect levels in certain foods with which of the following items in them:

Back 103

_____, _______, ______, All of the above.

Front 104

In a 3.5 ounce can of mushrooms, it is legal to have:

Back 104

20 maggots.

Front 105

According to public health service and food and drug administration, what is allowed in 1 large candy bar?

Back 105

1 rodent hair

Front 106

Approx. 80% of the world’s agricultural effort is directed towards:

Back 106

_____, _____, food production.

Front 107

What’s the most consumed food in the United States per person?

Back 107

Fluid milk and cream

Front 108

Which disease destroyed the potato crop in Ireland in 1845?

Back 108

Late Blight

Front 109

What is the trade name for the micro protein?

Back 109

Mycoprotein

Front 110

What is the trade name for the micro protein now proved as a food source?

Back 110

Corn

Front 111

Approx. what percent of water may be found in dog food?

Back 111

75%

Front 112

What’s the 4th most consumed food in the united states?

Back 112

Refined sugar.

Front 113

What is the number one crop in the state of Louisiana?

Back 113

Pinetrees

Front 114

What’s the second most consumed food in the United States?

Back 114

Potatoes

Front 115

What’s the third most consumed food in the United States?

Back 115

Beef

Front 116

Honey is actually

Back 116

Bee Vomit.

Front 117

Organic gardening:

Back 117

Cannot feed the world

Front 118

How many insects do most Americans eat every year?

Back 118

1-2 Pounds

Front 119

How many major foods of the world are grasses?

Back 119

5

Front 120

Which root crop is one of the major foods of the world and is grown in Brazil?

Back 120

Cassava

Front 121

The world population is increasing as much as: the entire population of the United States how often?

Back 121

30 months.