Biology 2 Test 2

Front 1

Single celled ancestor- chrytidomycota, single celled, flagellated fresh water, damp, implicated in amphibian decline? have absorption nutrition, some are saprobes, parasites, or predators
yeast-> bread, beer and wine
Pathogens/mold- hard to kill, killed by chlorox and eliminating source of water

Back 1

Kingdom Fungi

Front 2

Fungus?

Back 2

Chrytidomycota

Front 3

Single celled, flagellated fresh water, damp?

Back 3

Chrytids

Front 4

Secreting digestive enzymes that break down large food molecules and absorbing the broken down product?

Back 4

Absorption Nutrition

Front 5

The process of feeding on dead matter?

Back 5

Saprobes

Front 6

Penicillin?

Back 6

Bio/medical, kingdom fungi- ecological role

Front 7

Food Nutrition?

Back 7

Heterotrophic

Front 8

Saprobes, parasties, symbiants are examples of?

Back 8

Heterotrophs

Front 9

Microscopic threads,grow into a mat = mycelium-> can be huge

Back 9

Hyphae

Front 10

Multiple Nuclei?

Back 10

Coenocytic

Front 11

What are some defenses of Fungi?

Back 11

chemical defenses- make antibiotics like penicillia, toxic mushrooms- death caps

Front 12

Amanita Muscaris?

Back 12

Death caps

Front 13

Hallucinogen in mushrooms?

Back 13

Psilocybin

Front 14

The process to make a dikaryon, cell fusion, no mix of genes, different phylum- dikaryon do different things?

Back 14

Plasmogomy

Front 15

Thick shelled- persist for years, when the environment is right and nuclei fuse= karogomy?

Back 15

Phylum zygomycota

Front 16

When the environment is right and the nuclei fuses?

Back 16

Karogomy

Front 17

Bread mold?

Back 17

Rhizopus

Front 18

Sac/ cup fungi?

Back 18

Phylum Ascomycota

Front 19

Sac/ cup fungi, 60,000 + species, saprobes, parasites, truffles?

Back 19

Phylum Ascomycota

Front 20

Saprobes, PArasites, and Truffles?

Back 20

Phylum Ascomycota

Front 21

Cup fungi, sac fungus, and truffles, are dikaryons- grow, and they reproduce?

Back 21

Sexually

Front 22

Brewers yeast and penicillin have given up multicellular structures and are the same, they reproduce?

Back 22

Asexually

Front 23

Club- mushrooms?

Back 23

Phylum Basidiomycota

Front 24

Saprobes, parasites, symbiants/ mutacest, microrizae with plants roots in soil?

Back 24

K fungi

Front 25

Food with green algae, nutrients -> cold, dry environments warm and wet?

Back 25

A lichen

Front 26

Multicellular, heterotrophic, no cell wall, store carbohydrates as glycogen (Plants carbohydrate -> starch) nervous and muscular system?

Back 26

Kingdom Animalia

Front 27

The embryonic development?

Back 27

600 + mya, burgess shale, chunks broke off settled at bottom

Front 28

Sponges?

Back 28

Phylum Porifera

Front 29

9,000 + species, sessile, simple hollow sac, pump water and filter food such as tiny particles and bacteria, skeletal support- spicule?

Back 29

Phylum porifera- sponges

Front 30

Filters bacteria from water, flagellum driven, water in then out of the?

Back 30

Collar

Front 31

Right and left symmetry?

Back 31

Billaterally Symmetric

Front 32

Dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior =?

Back 32

Cephalization

Front 33

Sense organs in the front?

Back 33

Cephalization

Front 34

Meso?

Back 34

Muscles, skeleton, kidneys?

Front 35

Acoelomate?

Back 35

Without

Front 36

Coelomate

Back 36

With

Front 37

Hydra, sea anemones, corals, jellyfish?

Back 37

Phylum cnidaria

Front 38

Have tentacles, same mouth and anus, a gastro vascular cavity that extends into the tentacles, are diploblastic, carnivores?

Back 38

Phylum cnidaria

Front 39

2 cell layers?

Back 39

Diploblastic

Front 40

Capture and paralyze prey?

Back 40

Tentacles

Front 41

Cells on tentacles that inject the poison?

Back 41

Cnidocytes

Front 42

What are the 3 groups of the phylum cnidaria? Only know two of them?

Back 42

1) Class hydrozoa
2) Class scphozoa
3) ?

Front 43

Embryology?

Back 43

sperm + egg, zygote, 2, 4, 8, 16, morula solid ball, blastula hollow ball

Front 44

The 1st opening turns into the mouth in a?

Back 44

Protosome

Front 45

The 2nd opening turns into the mouth in a?

Back 45

Deuterostome

Front 46

Flat worms?

Back 46

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Front 47

Flat worms don't have a coal which means they are?

Back 47

Acoelomate

Front 48

Free living flat worms, planria/ dugesia, feed on other organisms or on carrion?

Back 48

Class Turbellaria

Front 49

Planaria/ dugesia, or free living flatworms?

Back 49

Class Turbellaria

Front 50

Flat worms have a single gut which means?

Back 50

They don't have an anus

Front 51

Tape worms?

Back 51

Class Cestoda

Front 52

Segmented worms, coelomates?

Back 52

Phylum Annelida

Front 53

50,000 + species, visceral mass, foot- for muscular motion, mantle?

Back 53

Phylum Mollusca

Front 54

Contains the internal organs in molluscas?

Back 54

Visceral mass

Front 55

Muscular motion, and tentacles in squid?

Back 55

Foot

Front 56

Tissue around the body in molluscas that may secrete the shell?

Back 56

Mantle

Front 57

What are the 4 classes of molluscas?

Back 57

1) Class Polyplacophora
2) Class Gastropoda
3) Class Bivalvia
4) Class Cephalopoda

Front 58

Chitins- many plates?

Back 58

Class polyplacophora, phylum mollusca

Front 59

Snails, slugs, and nudibranchs?

Back 59

Class gastropoda, phylum mollusca

Front 60

Clams, Oysters, Muscle
2- shell, mantle secretes shell that can pick up pathogen?

Back 60

Class bivalvia

Front 61

Squids, octopus, and cuttlefish?

Back 61

Class cephalopoda, phylum mollusca

Front 62

Round worms?

Back 62

Phylum Nematoda

Front 63

80,000 species, tough cuticle, free- living, parasites- hookworm- trichonosis?

Back 63

Round worms, Phylum Nematoda

Front 64

Jointed leg, 1,000,000 + species, exoskeleton?

Back 64

Phylum Arthropoda

Front 65

Trilobites, crustacea, insecta, myriapoda, chelicerata?

Back 65

Phylum Arthropoda

Front 66

Protosomes blastospores

Back 66

Mouth

Front 67

Deuterostomes blastospores?

Back 67

Anus

Front 68

Sea urchins, sea stars/star fish?

Back 68

Phylum Echinodermata

Front 69

Spiny skin, sea star/ star fish, sea urchins
larvae-> bilat symmetric, swim
Adult-> on bottom, modified radial symmetry, radial symmetry, spiny skin, water vascular system with tube feet?

Back 69

Phylum Echinodermata

Front 70

Sea Stars, Star fish?

Back 70

Class Asteroidea, phylum echinodermata

Front 71

Brittle Star?

Back 71

Class ophiuroidea, phylum echinodermata

Front 72

Sea urchins, sand dollars?

Back 72

Class echinoidea, phylum echinodermata

Front 73

Sea cucumber?

Back 73

Class Holothuroidea

Front 74

Sea lillies?

Back 74

Class Crinoidea

Front 75

Have notochords, dorsal hollow nerve cord, muscular tail, and pharybgeal gill slits?

Back 75

Phylum Chordata

Front 76

Long flexible rod a long the back (disks between vertebrae)?

Back 76

Notochord

Front 77

Throat =?

Back 77

Pharynx

Front 78

Sea squirts or tunicates?

Back 78

Urochrdata

Front 79

Ampioxus, notochord extends all the way to front of body in front of brain?

Back 79

Subphylum Cephalochordata

Front 80

Strong cephalization, cranium, and vertebral column?

Back 80

Subphylum vertebrata

Front 81

Protective case around the brain?

Back 81

Cranium

Front 82

Replaced the notochord?

Back 82

Vertebral column

Front 83

without jaw, lampreys and hagfish "slime eels" eat other vertebrates- carrion?

Back 83

Class Agnatha

Front 84

Slime eels, lampreys, and hagfish?

Back 84

Class Agnatha