Biology Lab Final

Front 1

1.)what does wright stain do
2.)whole blood is made of
3.)plasma is __% water and __% other
4.)What is in the other 10% of plasma
5.)What is in formed cells

Back 1

stain nuclei and cells purple
plasma and formed cells
90, 10
electrolytes, hormones, nutrients, waste
RBC's,WBC's,platelets

Front 2

1.)what do platelets help in
2.)another name for RBC's
3.)another name for WBC's
4.)instead of a nucleus, RBC's have ___
5.)so blood is basically made of __% plasma, less than __% WBC's and __%RBC's

Back 2

blood clotting
erythrocytes
leukocytes
hemoglobin
55,1,44

Front 3

1.)where does RBC's come from
2.)what does RBC's transport
3.)saying to help me remember WBC's
4.)5 types of WBC's
5.)Most numerous WBC
6.)what kind of nucleus in the neutrophils

Back 3

bone marrow
o2 and co2
never let monkeys eat bananas
neutrophil,lymphocyte,monocyte,eosinophil, basophils
Neutrophil
polymorphonuclear

Front 4

1.)do neutrophils have granules?
2.)job of neutrophils
3.)What WBC is about the same size as a RBC and is almost all nucleus
4.)Do lymphocytes have granules?
5.)What do Lymphocytes produce?

Back 4

yes but hard to see
phagocytize bacteria
lymphocyte
no
B and C cells

Front 5

1.)What are B cells? C cells?
2.)Biggest WBC
3.)what are monocytes called when they migrate to tissue
4.)Shape of monocyte nucleus
5.)Do monocytes have granules? What do they do?

Back 5

antibodies, cell mediated immunity
monocyte
macrophage
U shaped or C shaped
no, eat bacteria

Front 6

1.)What kind of nucleus do eosinophils have?
2.)do eosinophils have granules?
3.)What do eosinophils do?
4.)What kind of nucleus do basophils have?
5.)Do basophils have granules?

Back 6

bi-lobed
yes red granules, acidic
increase during parasite infection
bi-lobed
yes blue ones, basic

Front 7

1.)what do basophils do?
2.)cytoplasmic fragments containing granules
3.)helps identify RBC type
4.)Found in serum "fighters"

Back 7

release histamine during allergic reactions
platelets
antigen
antibody

Front 8

BLOOD TYPES
1.)A
2.)B
3.)O
4.)AB

Back 8

A antigens B antibodies
B antigens A antibodies
No antigens A & B antibodies
A & B antigens No antibodies

Front 9

1.)what blood type is the universal donor
2.)what blood type is the universal recipiant?
3.)positive person can recieve
4.)negative can recieve

Back 9

O
AB
+ & -
- and + only once

Front 10

1.)what part of the male reproductive anatmoy adds an alkaline fluid to raise the pH
2.)what node is known as the pacemaker
3.)what node cause the heart to contract
4.)where is the nephron unit located

Back 10

cowpers gland
SA node
AV node
cortex and medullary region

Front 11

1.)what does the glomerulus do?
2.)proteins on surface of RBC's that determine blood type
3.)proteins in plasma that function in disease
4.)what are you testing for in blood typing and how is it determined?

Back 11

filters blood
antigens
antibodies
presence or absense of antigen!use a antibody to react to a antigen and cause agglutination to determine if antigen is present.

Front 12

1.)what is agglutination?
2.)When is a rH factor important?What is given to block the reaction?
3.)What is Rh factor?

Back 12

Clumping of particles
when an Rh negative mother has a Rh positive child,rhogam shot
antigen

Front 13

1.)what types can each blood type recieve?

Back 13

A:A or O
B:B or O
O:O
AB:All types

Front 14

1.)what happens if you get the wrong blood type?
2.)what doe a hematocrit tell you?
3.)What can make RBC's go Up?
4.)Why do ppl at higher altitudes havehigher heatocrits?

Back 14

transfusion reaction
% of RBC's in a sample of whole blood
anemia, living at high altitude, strenuous training, tumors in bone marrow
less oxygen

Front 15

1.)what is hemoglobin?
2.)What determines your blood type?
3.)what causes agglutination?
4.)what is cholestrol and why is it important?wat problems can it cause?

Back 15

protein in blood that carries oxygen
antigen
anibody combining with the antigen on the RBC
lipid, important component of cell membranes,clogged arteries

Front 16

1.)How can you lower your LDL and increase you HDL?
2.)what side of the heart contains de-oxygenated blood and why?
3.)what happens to blood in the lungs and tissues?

Back 16

exercise and decreasing the intake of red meats and saturated fats
right because it enters from the right atrium
in the lungs oxygen attaches to hemoglobin and CO2 is released into the aveoli, in the tissues o2 diffuses into the cells and used as the final electron acceptor.

Front 17

1.)what makes the heart beat?
2.)when the heart rate is over 100 beats/min
3.)when the heart rate is below 60 beats/min
4.)what is the function of pericardial sac and fluid?

Back 17

SA node
tachycardia
bradycardia
holds the serous fluid so that the heart will beat in a relatively frictionless evironment

Front 18

1.)what do the chordae tendonae and papillary muscles do?

Back 18

C.T. attach to the A/V valves and to the papillary muscles. the papillay muscles contract to hold the C.T. and thus the valves closed during the systole contraction.prevents blood from washing back into the atria during contraction

Front 19

1.)what is the function of valves
2.)where do you find semilunar valves and how do they differ from A/V valves?

Back 19

to keep fluid flowing in one direction
pulmonary trunk and base of arota. They do not have C.T. attached to them

Front 20

1.)What is the function of the coronary sinus and where is it located?
1.)how are arterioles different from an artery?

Back 20

where the coronary veins drain before the blood empties into the right atrium
smaller,they drain into capillary beds

Front 21

1.)what is aids
2.)another name for the collecting ducts
3.)where waste products like urea are filtered out
4.)the efferent arteriole goes on to form the ____ which surround the L.O.H.

Back 21

a severe lost of the bodys cellular immunity
pyramids
glomerlus

peritubular cap

Front 22

1.)the urethra has 2 spincters
2.)what is cut during a male vasectomy
3.)the ___ is at the top of the heart where the vessels leave the heart
4.)the ___ surrounds the the heart and holds the fluid to allow the heart to beat in a frictionless environment.

Back 22

internal and external
vas deferens
base
peritcardial sac

Front 23

1.)the ___ covers the outside of the heart
2.)the heart muscle is called
3.)the chambers of the heart are lined with
4.)the ___is on the outside of the heart b/w the the ventricles

Back 23

epicardium
myocardium
endocardium
interventricular groove

Front 24

1.)the ___ventricle wall is thicker

Back 24

left