Biology Lab Final

Front 1

What are Fungi's walls composed of?

Back 1

Chitin

Front 2

Are Fungi Autotrophic or Heterotrophic?

Back 2

Heterotrophic

Front 3

What is Saprophytic?

Back 3

Feeds on bodies of dead organisms

Front 4

What is Mycelium?

Back 4

Group of hyphae (thread like structures)

Front 5

How do Fungi reproduce?

Back 5

By means of spores; Asexually by BUDDING

Front 6

The Mushroom?

Back 6

Is a Basidiocarp.

Pileus-top
Stipe-Stem
Gills-Slits
Annulus-Ridge of Stem

Front 7

Pileus?

Back 7

top of mushroom

Front 8

Stipe?

Back 8

stem of mushroom

Front 9

Annulus?

Back 9

ridge on stem of mushroom

Front 10

Gills?

Back 10

slits underneath the Pileus of mushroom

Front 11

Crustose Lichen?

Back 11

Brainy, crusty.

Front 12

Foliose Lichen?

Back 12

Leaf-like, flattened bodies, pale green

Front 13

Fruticose Lichen?

Back 13

Branchy, stringy.

Front 14

What type of relationship do Fungi and Algae have?

Back 14

Mutualistic

Front 15

Upper Epidermis?

Back 15

Outer layer of cells on the upper part of the leaf.

Front 16

Lower Epidermis?

Back 16

Outer layer of cells on the lower part of the leaf.

Front 17

Mesophyll?

Back 17

The in between part of the leaf. (between upper and lower epidermis)

FILLED WITH CHLOROPLASTS

Front 18

What formula is created during photosynthesis?

Back 18

CO2 + H2O ---> C6.H12.O6 + O2

Front 19

PIGMENTS?

Back 19

Carotenes - orange
Xanthophylls - yellow
Chlorophyll - green

Front 20

Carotenes

Back 20

orange pigment

Front 21

Xanthophyll

Back 21

yellow pigment

Front 22

Chlorophyll

Back 22

green pigment

Front 23

Spectroscope?

Back 23

an instrument that separates white light into wave-lengths.

Front 24

Chromatogram?

Back 24

actually shows the separation of pigments

Front 25

What are the openings on guard cells? And what are their function?

Back 25

Stomatas

They permit the exchange of gases between inside the leaf and the environment.

Front 26

Systematics?

Back 26

the study of relationships among many different species of living organisms.

Front 27

Classification?

Back 27

organization of organisms into groups based on their relationships.

Front 28

Parts of the Leaf?

Back 28

Blade, Petiole, Stipules, Veins, Leaf Axil, Axillary Bud.

Front 29

Petiole?

Back 29

stalk that supports the blade on a leaf.

Front 30

Stipules?

Back 30

where the petiole meets the actual stem.

Front 31

Leaf Axil?

Back 31

the angle that the stem and the petiole form.

Front 32

Axillary Bud?

Back 32

small bud inside the leaf axil.

Front 33

Phyllotaxy?

Back 33

the arrangment of leaves on the stem.

Front 34

Palmately Compound Leaf?

Back 34

all comes to one point in the middle.

usually has 5 blades.

Front 35

Once-Pinnately Compound Leaf?

Back 35

the blade is divided into leaflets that are arranged along a common axis.

usually has 7 blades, 3 on one side and 3 on the other and one on the top.

Front 36

Twice-Pinnately Compound Leaf?

Back 36

with the leaflets arranged along branches of a common axis.

has different petioles coming off of it, with various sizes of leaves.

usually has around 15 blades.

Front 37

Alternate petiole placement?

Back 37

meets are different points

Front 38

Opposite petiole placement?

Back 38

meets at the same point as the petiole beside it

Front 39

Gamete

Back 39

sex cell

Front 40

Zygote

Back 40

fertilized egg

Front 41

Fertilization

Back 41

the fusion of sex cells

Front 42

Spore

Back 42

a reproductive cell that can grow into a new organism without fusing with another cell

Front 43

Sporangium

Back 43

produces spores

Front 44

Sori

Back 44

clusters of Sporangium

Front 45

Sporophyte

Back 45

spore producing phase of life cycle

Front 46

Gametophyte

Back 46

gamete producing phase of life cycle

Front 47

Vascular Tissue?

Back 47

used to transport materials through the plant body

two different types of vascular tissue: xylem (transport water) and phloem (transport of food molecules)

Front 48

Example of Vascular Tissue at work?

Back 48

Celery uses vascular tissue to take up water.

Front 49

Division of Green Algae?

Back 49

Division Chlorophyta

Front 50

Division of Mosses & Liverworts?

Back 50

Division Bryophyta

Front 51

Parts of a Bean/Seed?

Back 51

Hilum, Seed Coat, Embryo, Cotyledons.

Front 52

Hilum?

Back 52

the depression on the bean.

Front 53

Seed Coat?

Back 53

the protective layering on the outer surface of the bean.

Front 54

Embryo?

Back 54

the young plant inside the bean, usually sprouting from within the Hilum.

Front 55

Cotyledons?

Back 55

the actual seed; two large, fleshy surfaces.

Front 56

Division of Flowering Plants?

Back 56

Division Anthophyta

Front 57

Structure of a Flower?

Back 57

Sepals, Petals, Stamens, Gynoecium.

Front 58

Sepals?

Back 58

the leaf like structures underneath the petals of a flower.

Front 59

Stamens?

Back 59

the pollen producing organs in the center of the flower.

Front 60

Gynoecium?

Back 60

the large structures in the center of the flower (looks like larger stamens)

Front 61

Antheridia?

Back 61

Blue Slide!

SEX ORGAN produced by prothallus.

Front 62

Vertebrates?

Back 62

Have a backbone

Front 63

Invertebrates?

Back 63

No backbone

Front 64

Taxonomic Key?

Back 64

the device used to identify easily and quickly an unknown organism.

Front 65

Dichotomous Key?

Back 65

consists of two options to choose from, both are contrasting statements (couplets)

Front 66

Couplet?

Back 66

the two contrasting options in a Dichotomous Key

Front 67

Basic details of the Animal Kingdom?

Back 67

Eukaryotic
Heterotrophic
most Multicellular
no Cell Wall (but has a cell membrane)

Front 68

PHYLUM CNIDARIA

Back 68

hydra, anemones, jellyfish, corals. AQUATIC. radially symmetrical.

Front 69

PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES

Back 69

flatworms; invertebrates. bilaterally symmetrical.

Front 70

PHYLUM NEMATODA

Back 70

roundworms.

Front 71

PHYLUM ROTIFERA

Back 71

rotifers.

invertebrates, hydrostatic, aquatic.

Front 72

PHYLUM ANNELIDA

Back 72

segmented worms (earthworms and leeches)

Front 73

PHYLUM ARTHROPODA

Back 73

insects, etc.

(spiders, lobsters, scorpians, etc.)

scorpian-invertebrates, bilateral symmetry, exoskeleton.

Front 74

PHYLUM MOLLUSCA

Back 74

snails, clams, and octupi. radially symmetrical.

Front 75

Compound Leaf

Back 75

a leaf with more than one blade.

Front 76

Individual blades are called what?

Back 76

Leaflets

Front 77

Mycologists?

Back 77

scientists who study fungi

Front 78

Universal Veil?

Back 78

a thin membrane extending from the edge of the cap to the stipe.

Front 79

**Identification?

Back 79

the determination of the correct group to which an unknown organism belongs.

Front 80

**Vegetative Organs? (or non-reproductive organs)

Back 80

not generally involved in the process of sexual reproduction and include the leaf, the stem, and the root.

Front 81

**What are the typical reproductive organs of a plant?

Back 81

the seed, the flower, and the fruit.

Front 82

**Node?

Back 82

the points along the stem at which the leaves arise.

Front 83

**Internode?

Back 83

the length of stem between two successive nodes.

Front 84

**Frond?

Back 84

what a fern leaf is often called.

Front 85

**Prothallus?

Back 85

a small, heart-shaped structure that is the gametophyte of a fern.

it produces two kinds of sex organs: ANTHERIDIA and ARCHEGONIA