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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

genetics

scientific study of heredity


fertilization

process in sexual reproduction in which male and female reproductive cells join to form a new cell

true-breeding

term used to describe organisms that produce offspring identical to themselves if allowed to self-pollinate

trait

specific characteristic that varies from one individual to another

hybrid

offspring of crosses between parents with different traits

gene

sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait

allele

one of a number of different forms of a gene

segregation

separation of alleles during gamete formation

gamete

specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction

heredity

the passing on of characteristics from one generation to another

P

represents the parental generation in a genetic cross

F1

represents the offspring of the P generation in a genetic cross

F2

represents the offspring of the F1 generation in a genetic cross