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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Function of plasma membrane
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Sorrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out
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What is Cytoplasm
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Liquid and organelles between the Cell Membrane and Nuclear Membrane
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2 basic types of cells
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Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic
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What 3 organelles do plants have that animal cells dont have
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cell walls, chloroplasts, central vacuoles
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Chromatin
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Uncoiled bunch of DNA
(Chromatin long and thin) |
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Chromosomes
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X shaped DNA that is made for cell division
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Nucleolus Function
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Makes ribosomes
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Rough ER
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has ribosomes on it which create protien
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Smooth ER
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Creates lipids
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Golgi Apperatus
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Modifies and packages Protiens to be shipped off ( Post office of cell)
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Mitocondria
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Powerhouse of cell, Extracts food energy and creates ATP (mighty mitocondria)
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Chloroplasts
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Plants only; where photosynthesis takes place
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function of recognition protien
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ID tags for the cell for things to get in
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function of Transport protiens
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brings things through the cell
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3 types of passive cell transport
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Osmosis, Simple diffusion, Facilitated diffusion
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3 types of active cell transport
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endocytosis, exocytosis, Active transport (pushing things against where the want to go)
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Hypotonic solution
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has more solute than another solution
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hypertonic solution
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has less solute then another solution
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Definition of energy
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the capacity to do work
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Definiton of work
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a force acting on an object that causes an object to move
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What is the law of entropy
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The more times energy changes states the less organized the universe becomes
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