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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
asexual reproduction
produces offspring that are identical to the original cell or organism; involves inheritance of all genes from ONE parent
sexual reproduction
produces offspring that are similar to the parents, but show variations in traits & involves inheritance of unique sets of genes from TWO parents
prokaryotes reproduce by __________.
binary fission (dividing in half)
prokaryotic cells
a singular circular DNA molecule associated with proteins & are much smaller than eukaryotes
binary fission steps
1) duplication of the chromosome and separation of the copies
2) continued elongation of the cell & movement of the copies
3) division into two daughter cells
eukaryotic cells
more complex & larger than prokaryotic cells, have more genes, & store most of their genes on multiple chromosomes within the nucleus
Eukaryotic chromosomes are composed of __________.
chromatin