Biology 7 - Chapter 45 - Hormones And The Endocrine System

Front 1

Endocrine System

Back 1

Secrete Hormones
Slower then nervous system

Front 2

Nervouse system

Back 2

neurotransmitter
fast
electrical

Front 3

Cytokin

Back 3

Group of hormonal that regulate

Front 4

Paracrine signaling

Back 4

Target cells are near

Front 5

Autocrine signaling

Back 5

Target itself

Front 6

synaptic signaling

Back 6

Neuron secreted hormone directly on the target cell.

Front 7

Neuroendocrine signaling

Back 7

neuron secretes hormone into blood stream.
Blood stream transports the hormone to target cell.

Front 8

Exocrine

Back 8

secrete to outside of body

Front 9

What are the 3 hormones in vertebrates?

Back 9

Polypeptides
Amines
Steroid Hormones

Front 10

What makes steroid hormones?

Back 10

cholesterole

Front 11

Amines are derived from ...

Back 11

amino acids

Front 12

Polypeptides are made from

Back 12

protein and peptides

Front 13

Lipid Soluble hormones

Back 13

Pass membrane
use transport protein

Front 14

water-soluble hormones

Back 14

Attached to Surface receptors
Move in blood freely
secreted by exocytosis

Front 15

What is the relation between hormones and enzymes/genes

Back 15

the hormones can turn them off/on

Front 16

Gprotein link second messenger system

Back 16

Gprotein coupled receptor
Gprotein
Adenylylcyclase
cAMP

Front 17

What regulates water and salt

Back 17

Kidney

Front 18

The same hormone can have different effects on the target cell for different...

Back 18

Receptors
signal transduction pathway

Front 19

epinephrine can have two effects on Skeletal muscle vessels and intestinal blood vessels, explain

Back 19

Skeletal muscle vessels dilates
Intestinal Vessels Contract

Front 20

Prostaglandine

Back 20

Promotes fever and inflamation

Front 21

Examples of Antagonistic hormones

Back 21

Insuline and glucagon

Front 22

what is the effects of Insulin?

Back 22

Reduce blood glucose
Promote fat storage

Front 23

Types i diabetes

Back 23

Juvinal onset
b-cells nonfunctional
autoimmune

Front 24

Type II diabetes

Back 24

Adult onset
Body cells do not respond to insulin

Front 25

hypothalamus

Back 25

hunger
thirst
sex drive

Front 26

Pituitary Gland

Back 26

governed by the hypothalamus
Anterior/posterior

Front 27

Posterior Pituitary hormones

Back 27

Oxytocin (milk)
ADH (Antidiuretic hormones)

Front 28

FSH and LH

Back 28

testes and overies

Front 29

TSH targets...

Back 29

Thyroid

Front 30

ACTH targets

Back 30

Adrenal cortex

Front 31

Prolactin

Back 31

Mammary glands

Front 32

MSH

Back 32

Melanocytes

Front 33

GH

Back 33

Liver, bones, other

Front 34

Hypothyroidism

Back 34

Weight gain
lethargy
cold intolerance

Front 35

Hyperthyroidism

Back 35

high temp
sweating
weight loss
irritable

Front 36

Thyroid hormones

Back 36

triiodothyronine (T3) - 3 iodine
Thyroxin (T4) - 4 iodine

Front 37

melanocyte

Back 37

color and pigment

Front 38

What are tropic hormones?

Back 38

hormones that have other endocrine glands as their target
FSH
LH
ACTH

Front 39

FSH

Back 39

Follicle-stimulating Hormone

Front 40

LH

Back 40

Lutinizing Hormone

Front 41

ACTH

Back 41

AdrenoCorticoTropic hormone

Front 42

The calcium content in the blood is managed by
________ and __________.

Back 42

Calcitonin and PTH

Front 43

Adrenal gland
medula

Back 43

CATECHOLAMINES
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
Dopamine

Front 44

Adrenal Gland
Cortex

Back 44

CORTICO STEROIDS
Cortisol
Aldosteron

Front 45

Gonads

Back 45

Testosterone (Androgen)
Estrogen

Front 46

Progesterone

Back 46

Prepare/maintain the uterus

Front 47

Pineal gland

Back 47

Melatonin(night/Day)

Front 48

Anterior Petuitary Gland Produces _________ and __________.

Back 48

TSH
ACTH