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26 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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HGH

Anterior pituitary gland


Polar


Growth of nearly all cells

ACTH

Anterior pituitary gland


Polar


Stimulates adrenal cortex

FSG

Anterior pituitary gland


Polar


Growth of follicles in female; sperm production in male

LH

anterior pituitary gland


Polar


Causes ovulation; stimulates estrogen and testosterone secretion

TSH

Anterior pituitary gland


Polar


Stimulates release of T3 & T4 in the thyroid

TSH

Anterior pituitary gland


Polar


Stimulates release of T3 & T4 in the thyroid

Prolactin

Anterior pituitary gland


Polar


Promotes milk production

Oxytocin

Posterior pituitary gland


Polar


Milk ejection and uterine contraction

ADH

Posterior pituitary gland


Polar


Water absorption by the kidney; increases blood pressure

Aldosterone

Adrenal cortex


Non-polar


Reduces Na+ excretion; increases K+ excretion; raises the blood pressure

Cortisol

Adrenal cortex


Non-polar


Increases blood levels of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

Epinephrine

Adrenal Medulla


Polar


Stimulates sympathetic actions

Epinephrine

Adrenal Medulla


Polar


Stimulates sympathetic actions

Norepinephrine

Adrenal Medulla


Polar


Stimulates sympathetic actions

T3 &T4

Thyroid gland


Nonpolar


Increase basal metabolic rate

Calcitonin

Thyroid gland


Polar


Lowers blood calcium

Calcitonin

Thyroid gland


Polar


Lowers blood calcium

PTH

Parathyroid gland


Polar


Raises blood calcium

Insulin

Pancreas


Polar


Promotes glucose entry into cells, decreasing blood glucose levels

Glucagon

Pancreas


Polar


Increases gluconeogenesis, increasing blood glucose levels

Estrogen

Ovaries


Non-polar


Growth of female sex organs; causes LH surge

Progesterone

Ovaries


Non-polar


Prepares and maintains uterus for pregnancy

Progesterone

Ovaries


Non-polar


Prepares and maintains uterus for pregnancy

Testosterone

Testes


Nonpolar


Secondary sex characteristics; closing of epiphyseal plate

HGC

Placenta


Polar


Stimulates corpus luteum to grow and release estrogen and progesterone

Placenta also includes

Estrogen and progesterone

Hormones found in the ovaries