Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Anotomy ?
|
Study of body structure
|
|
Define Physiology ?
|
Study of Body Functions
|
|
Superior
|
on top
|
|
Inferior
|
Bottom
|
|
Anterior (Ventral)
|
Infront
|
|
Posterior (Dorsal)
|
Back
|
|
Proximal
|
close to joint
|
|
Distal
|
Away from joint
|
|
Medial
|
Center of body line
|
|
Lateral
|
Everything going away from the middle line (Medial)
|
|
Frontal
|
Front|Back
|
|
Sagittal
|
cut between eyes (Medial)
|
|
Transverse
|
cut at stomach (superior/inferior)
|
|
know the nine regions of the body ?
|
right hypochondriac | epigastric | Left hypochondriac
Right Lumbar | umbilical | Left Lumbar Right iliac (inguinal) | hypogastic | Left illiac (inguinal) |
|
Know the body cavities and which side of the body they are on ?
|
Ventral: 1. Thoracic
2. Abdominopelvic Dorsal: 1. Cranial 2.Spinal |
|
Know the four elements that make up the body’s chemical structure ?
|
(O, C, N, and H)
|
|
Know the three states of matter ?
|
Solid, liquid, gas
|
|
Know the structure of an atom and their electrical charges ?
|
(protons +, neutrons, and electrons -)
|
|
Know the three types of chemical bonds and how they bond ?
|
ionic - Takes electron
covalent - Shares electrons hydrogen - |
|
Know the electrolytes necessary for survival ?
|
Na - Potassium
K - Sodium Cl - Cloride CO2 - Carbon dioxide |
|
Be familiar with the pH scale ?
|
(>7.00 is basic or alkaline and <7.00 is acidic)
|
|
monosaccharides are made of ?
|
simple sugars
|
|
polysaccharides are made of ?
|
complex sugars
|
|
Golgi Apparatus ?
|
Traffic Director
|
|
Mitochondria ?
|
Powerhouse
|
|
Nucleus ?
|
Middle of cell
|
|
what makes up proteins ?
|
Chains of amino acids
|
|
Know what cilia and flagella are and what they do for an organism ?
|
Cilia- Hair like structures that trap mucus and dirt
Flagella - Checks chemical Balances & temps outside the cell |
|
1st stage
Metaphase Anaphase |
interphase
Football laces (middle) Torn apart |
|
Diffusion ?
|
High to Low Concentration
|
|
Osmosis ?
|
Low to High Concentration
|
|
Exocytosis ?
|
materials are exported out of the cell via secretory vesicles
|
|
Endocytosis ?
|
is the process by which materials move into the cell
|
|
4 types of tissues ?
|
1.Epithelial
2.Connective 3.Muscular 4. Nervous |
|
Xray ?
|
Radiology
|
|
MRI ?
|
Magnetic Resonance imaging
|
|
Identify some causes of disease?
|
Environment, Occupation, Lifestyles, ect.
|
|
Etiology is the study of ?
|
disease causes
|
|
Virology is the study of ?
|
infectious agents that only multiply inside of living cells
|
|
Mycology is the study of ?
|
yeasts and molds
|
|
Define Pathology ?
|
Study of disease
|
|
Universal precautions are defined as
|
using all equipment necessary to protect yourself from infection, frequent handwashing, and treating all specimens as if they are contagious
|
|
antibiotic resistance occurs when ?
|
there is increased growth of the organism
|
|
antibiotic susceptibility occurs ?
|
there is decreased growth of the organism
|
|
Identify the two categories of helminthes ?
|
Round Worms \ Flat Worms
|
|
Be able to identify the processes of sterilization and disinfection ?
|
Sterilization - Autoclave (Machine)
Disinfection- chorine bleach, ammonia, phenol. |
|
abbreviations for WHO ?
|
World health orgin
|
|
abbreviations for CDC ?
|
Center of Disease
|
|
abbreviations for OSHA ?
|
Occupational Safety Health Administrations
|