Biology 12 (1St Quarter)

Front 1

Cells

Back 1

All living organisms are composed ______?

Front 2

Robert Hooke

Back 2

First described and coined cells in 1665.

Front 3

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Back 3

1st observed living cells

Front 4

Robert Brown

Back 4

Discovered the cell nucleus.

Front 5

Mattias Schleiden

Back 5

Stated that all plants are made up of cells.

Front 6

Theodor Schwann

Back 6

Stated that all living things are composed of cells.

Front 7

Robert Virchow

Back 7

Showed that cells are the result of the division of pre-existing cells, contradicting the spontaneous generation theory.

Front 8

Omnis cellula e cellula

Back 8

Latin statement that means "cells divide and form new cells".

Front 9

Apoptosis

Back 9

Programmed cell death.

Front 10

Adelina Adato Barrion

Back 10

An entomologist known as Asia's spider woman.

Front 11

13241-Biyo

Back 11

What is the asteriod named after Josette Talamera Biyo?

Front 12

Luz Oliveros Belardo

Back 12

Who was awarded a National Scientist Award in 1987.

Front 13

Arturo Pineda Alvaraz

Back 13

A Filipino volcanologist.

Front 14

Julian Arca Banzon

Back 14

A Filipino biochemist.

Front 15

Rosalind Franklin

Back 15

She observed DNA.

Front 16

Watson and Crick

Back 16

Listened to Rosalind Franklin's lectures and discovered DNA.

Front 17

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 17

Part of the cell that manufactures and packages proteins and carbohydrates.

Front 18

Nucleus

Back 18

Part of the cell that contains the cell's genetic material.

Front 19

Nuclear Pores

Back 19

Doorways between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

Front 20

Mitochondria

Back 20

Power plant of the cell.

Front 21

Cytoplasm

Back 21

Semi-fluid, gelatin-like substance that surrounds the organelles inside the cell.

Front 22

Chromosomes

Back 22

Bundled form of the DNA strands.

Front 23

Nuclear membrane

Back 23

Separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell.

Front 24

Centrioles

Back 24

Part of the cell that organizes cell division.

Front 25

Lysosomes

Back 25

The digestive and waste disposal system of the cell.

Front 26

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Back 26

Part of the cell that synthesizes lipids, phospholipids and steriods.

Front 27

Golgi Apparatus

Back 27

Part of the cell that modifies proteins and sends them to other parts of the cell.

Front 28

Cytoskeleton

Back 28

Made up of microtubules and gives support and structure to the cell.

Front 29

Cell membrane

Back 29

Protects the contents of the cell and is made up of lipids and proteins.

Front 30

Ribosome

Back 30

Contains instructions from the mRNA to synthesize proteins.

Front 31

Nucleolus

Back 31

Ribosome factory of the cell.

Front 32

Vesicles

Back 32

These store and transport substances of the cell.

Front 33

Prokaryotic cell

Back 33

Type of cell that is smaller and simpler.

Front 34

Pilli

Back 34

Used by cells for sticking to things.

Front 35

Flagella

Back 35

Used by cells for swimming.

Front 36

Photosynthetic

Back 36

What do you call prokaryotic cells that make energy from sunlight?

Front 37

Disease-causing

Back 37

What do you call prokaryotic cells that feed on living things?

Front 38

Decomposers

Back 38

What do you call prokaryotic cells that feed on dead things?

Front 39

Cytosol

Back 39

Fluid consisting of water, salts, and organic molecules that makes up the cytoplasm.

Front 40

Cytoplasm

Back 40

Location of most metabolic activity in the cell.

Front 41

Organelles

Back 41

Membrane bound structures that perform specific functions in the cell.

Front 42

Nucleoid

Back 42

Regional location of non-membrane bound circular chromosomal DNA in Prokaryotic cells.

Front 43

Plasmids

Back 43

Small rings of DNA that are located outside the nucleoid.