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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
how do you measure the activity on an enzyme
rate of loss of substrate over time
increase of product over time
proportionality
what are three non protein components of enzymes that can play key roles in reactions
coenzymes
prosthetic groups
metal ions
what is the difference between a coenzyme and prosthetic group
prosthetic groups are more tightly bound
what is a holoenzyme
apo + co
name some important metal ions we learned about
iorn
mg
co
zn
mn
mb
copper
A ______ reduction in activation energy results in a huge increase in the reaction rate
SMALL!
how do enzymes do the amazing things that they do
form active site

position aa R groups and cofactors or prosthetic groups at appropriate positions to aid in catalysis
what's going on here?
Mg2+ is positively charged and simply aligns the ATP where it needs to be in the active site and catalyzes the reaction!
T or F.

Enzymes alter the final equilibrium ratio of substrates adn products.
FALSE. Enzymes can speed up the rate of reaching equilibrium but does not change the ratios whatsoever
T or F. Enzymes act by lowering the activation energy of a reaction
True
Can enzymes determine the direction in which a reaction will proceed?
No!
T or F.

Enzymes alter the final equilibrium ratio of substrates adn products.
FALSE. Enzymes can speed up the rate of reaching equilibrium but does not change the ratios whatsoever
______ have an active site that positions aa R groups in the proper position for catalysuis
enzymes
T or F. Enzymes act by lowering the activation energy of a reaction
True
Can enzymes determine the direction in which a reaction will proceed?
No!
______ have an active site that positions aa R groups in the proper position for catalysuis
enzymes