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97 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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midnight judges
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Adams makes new judges during "lame duck" period, knowing federalists are going out of power
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Judiciary Act of 1801
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passed by adams to make new judges
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Judicial Review
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shown by Marbury v. Madison with presiding judge john marshal
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Marshall
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loose construction, strong federal government
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Marbury v. Madison
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Justice of the Peace vs secretary of state- Madison wins
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designer of washington D.C.
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Benjamin Banneker
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Jefferson presidency early policies
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whiskey excise tax repealed - Alien + sedition acts expired - cutbacks in navy
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Justice Chase
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Jefferson wants him impeached b/c he helped enforce Sedition Act - he doesn't get impeached
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hamilton's policies that jefferson kept
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national bank/tariff
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Barbary Pirates
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attack ships in mediterranean, Jefferson thinks it isn't right
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Stephen Decatur
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Barbary War, finds the Philadelphia in Tripoli harbor and ignites it
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peace treaty of Barbary War
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US is able to trade freely but gives money to Tripoly to pay for war losses
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U.S. foreign minister in france and dude sent to him
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Livingston and Monroe
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reason for livingston and monroe
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New orleans has gone to france
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French intents for west
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Napoleon wants western empire with base in santo domingo, but there was a slave revolt and they can't get it back, so want to focus more around europe
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Touissant L'Ouverture
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leader of slave revolt of Santo Domingo
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Ideologue v. Pragmatist
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strict beliefs vs. does what's best
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were federalists against or for the louisiana purchase
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against, more farmers if so
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Louis and clark were
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personal secretary to Jeff and his second in command
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Lewis and Clark invented the
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keelboat
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Lewis and clark goal was to find
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Northwest Passage
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Jefferson's vice?
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Aaron Burr
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group of federalists looking for secession
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Essex Junto
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Burr stuff
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Hamilton considers him a threat to country and Burr kills him in a duel, he is exiled from NY and puts together an army in New Orleans, but doesn't get charged with treason, goes to Europe
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term for when different parties would meet and decide their candidates
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congressional caucus
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French and British decrees against the neutrality declaration of the US
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French Decrees and Order-in-council
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penalty for going against French Decrees and Order-in-council
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confiscation
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annoying habit of British taking people off american ships
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impressment
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weird naval thing between what two ships showing impressment and fake message
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chesapeake vs Leppard
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the nonimportation of 1807
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The Embargo Act
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A tamer form of the Embargo Act
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Non-intercourse Act
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States that if French or British repeal trade restrictions the US will trade with them, replaces Non-intercourse act
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Macon's Bill #2
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Who goes along with Macon's Bill?
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France
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What happened with the one who didn't go with Macon's bill?
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War of 1812
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What part did florida play in War of 1812?
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Spain sided with britain in war: florida is a spanish territory that the US wants
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forms a confederation to fight the US
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Tecumseh
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some War Hawks are
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Clay Calhoun Grundy
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Who leades US forces to take on Indians
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Harrison
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name of battles + places in Indian fight of Harrison before War of 1812
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Tippecanoe and Horseshoe Bend
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main regional source of support for War of 1812
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South and West
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some reasons for war of 1812
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impress neutrality upon them, regional expansion
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Strategy of 1812
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go from detroit into canada
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who won naval things in great lakes
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oliver perry
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"Mr Madison's war"
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war of 1812
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political party against the war of 1812
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federalists
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battle in which tecumseh is killed
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battle of thames
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why was there a british invasion in 1814?
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france was defeated over in europe?
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leader at the Plattsburg NORTHERN land and sea battle
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Thomas MacDonough
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Middle invasion of 1814 invasion
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Maryland heading for washington DC, then baltimore, then fort mchenry, which holds
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southern invasion where and who
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new orleans and andrew jackson
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ACTUAL leader at horseshoe bend and vs?
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Jackson v Creek indians
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Treaty that ends the war of 1812
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Treaty of Ghent
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negotiators of treaty of ghent
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JQA, Gallatin, Clay
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terms of treaty of ghent
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status quo ante bellum
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impact of War of 1812 on political parties
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federalists are hurt
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convention for Federalists against war and want nullification
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Hartford convention
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Rush-Bagot Settlement
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agreement on only 4 battleships in Great lakes at any time
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49th paralell
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boundary between US and Canada
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Joint occupation of what?
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oregon
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Era of Good Feelings
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James Madison
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New protective Tariff in era of good feelings
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Tariff of 1816
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"Dumping"
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sell things reaaaaly cheap and then higher when you have a monopoly
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Henry Clay
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Republican war hawk, west, internal improvements
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Calhoun
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Republican war wak, nationalist goes to defender of south
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Dan Webster
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Federalist, northeast, merchants, no high tariffs
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JQA
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from NE but more nationalist
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William Crawford
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South, states rights', nationalistic
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Thomas hart Benton
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small western farmers, homesteads for cheap, internal improvements
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Harrison and Jackson
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Tippecanoe and New Orleans, military leaders
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Monroe upholds what political trend
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Virginia dynasty
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James Fennimore Cooper
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Last of the Mohicans
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Washington Irving
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Dutch Stories, sleepy hollo
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John Trumbull
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battle of bunker hill, signing of declaration of independence paintings
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treaty with Spain made under Monroe
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Florida Purchase Treaty
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negotiators in Florida Purchase Treaty
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Adams and Onis
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bad indians in florida
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seminoles
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what happens when jackson is sent to fight seminoles in 1817
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he does all this stupid stuff like taking a fort and then JQA supports him
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"American system"
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Henry Clay adopted by a lot of Republicans
-protective tariff -loose interpretation -internal improvements -strong national bank |
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Tariff of 1816 said what
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moderately protective using same argument as federalists
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2nd National Bank
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charter runs out and Madison had not followed, Monroe decides to make a 2nd national bank because of all the trouble with local banks
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panic of 1819
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people can't pay off debts and banks are in trouble, bank takes a harsh stand
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name for the national bandk especially in the west
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the monster
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Fletcher v. Peck
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land speculators get them to offer land to them at low prices, state legistlature gets them to void all land sales, not allowed by marshall
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McCulloch v Maryland
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maryland had tax on bank and Mcculloch who was head refused to pay, ruled that it can't be taxed by state
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Cohens v Virginia
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cohens tried to operate a lottery, power claimed to review state court decisions
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Martin v, Hurl
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loyalist's son vs new landowner thing, marshall says original guy
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dartmouth v woodward
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college had charter and NH wants to take it but it wants to stay independent and it does
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Gibbons v Ogden
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monopoly of boat company, sued by other boat companies, gets through, federal power to control interstate trade not state power
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Holy Alliance vs Spain revolutions
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Russia Prussia Austria
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Russian North Oregon thing
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remember it
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british foreign minister who wants doctrine with US over western expansion
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Canning
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thing that happens instead of Canning's plan
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Monroe Doctrine, calling for non-colonization
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Russo-American Treaty
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Russians make claims down to 54 40
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New states
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Vermont Kentucky Tennessee Ohio Indiana Illinois Alabama Mississippi Louisiana
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Tallmadge Amendment
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Missouri would gradually get rid of slavery
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Missouri Compromise
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adds maine as well as missouri
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long east to west road
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Cumberland
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