A&p Ch. 8

Front 1

Anul-

Back 1

Ring

Front 2

Arth-

Back 2

Joint

Front 3

Burs-

Back 3

Sac

Front 4

Glen-

Back 4

Joint socket

Front 5

Labr-

Back 5

Lip

Front 6

Ov-

Back 6

Egglike

Front 7

Sutur-

Back 7

Sewing

Front 8

Syn-

Back 8

With, together

Front 9

Syndesm-

Back 9

Band, ligament

Front 10

3types of joints joints

Back 10

Fibrous, Cartilaginous, synovial joints

Front 11

Fibrous joints

Back 11

Dense connective tissue holding them together includes collagen fibers

Between bones in close contact

Front 12

3 types of fibrous joints

Back 12

Syndesmosis, sutures, gomphosis

Front 13

Syndesmosis

Back 13

Bones are bound by a sheet or bundle of sense connective tissue.

Junction is flexible and nah be twisted

Tibia and fibula

Front 14

Amphiarthotic

Back 14

Permits slight movement

Front 15

Sutures

Back 15

Flat bones if the skull

Immovable

Front 16

Gomphosis

Back 16

Formed by the union if a cone-shaped bony process in a bony socket

Teeth

Front 17

Cartilaginous joint

Back 17

Connects bones of Cartilaginous joints

Front 18

2 types of Cartilaginous joints

Back 18

Synchondrosis and symphysis

Front 19

Synchondrosis

Back 19

Bands of hyaline cartilage unite the bones

Temporary

Joints between sternum and ribs

Front 20

Symphysis

Back 20

Covered by thin layer of hyaline cartilage. And the bones are connected by a pad of fibrocartilage

Limited movement

Pubic symphysis

Front 21

Synovial joints

Back 21

Free movement

Consist of Articular cartilage; joint capsule; a synovial membrane, which secretes synovial fluid

Front 22

Synovial joint

Back 22

Front 23

Joint capsule

Back 23

Has 2 distinct layers that holds together the vines of a synovial joint

Front 24

Ligaments

Back 24

Bundles of strong, tough collagen fibers reinforce the joint capsule and help bind the Articular ends of the bones

Front 25

Synovial membrane

Back 25

Inner layer of the joint capsule consists of a shiny, vascular lining of connective tissue

Front 26

Bursae

Back 26

Fluid filled Sacs are associated with certain synovial joints

Front 27

Ball-and-socket joint or spheroidal joint

Back 27

Maximum movement

Front 28

Condylar joint or ellipsoidal joint

Back 28

Back and forth, Side to side movement

Front 29

Plane joints or gliding joints

Back 29

Back and forth slight side to side

Wrist, ankle, ribs 2-7

Front 30

Hinge joints

Back 30

One plane only, uniaxial

Front 31

Saddle joint or seller joint

Back 31

Articulating surfaces fit into each other variety if movements

Joint between carpal and metacarpal of thumb

Front 32

Flexion and extension

Back 32

Front 33

Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion

Back 33

Front 34

Abduction and adduction

Back 34

Front 35

Circumduction

Back 35

Front 36

Lateral flexion

Back 36

Front 37

Supination and pronation

Back 37

Front 38

Lateral and medial rotation

Back 38

Front 39

Inversion and eversion

Back 39

Front 40

Protraction and retraction

Back 40

Front 41

Elevation and depression

Back 41

Front 42

Shoulder joint

Back 42

Ball-and-socket joint that consists of the head of the numerous and the glenoid of the scapula

Front 43

Elbow joint

Back 43

Hinge joint between the numerous and the ulna and a plane joint between the humerus and radius

Joint between numerous and ulna permits flexion and extension onoy

Front 44

Hip joint

Back 44

Ball-and-socket joint between femur and hip bone

Wide range of motion

Front 45

Knee joint

Back 45

A modified hinge joint between femur and the tibia and plane joint between femur and the patella

Flexionbringing extension