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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cruciate ligaments of knee |
Prevent hyperextension of knee |
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Extracapsular ligaments stabilizing knee are: |
Fibular and tibular; prevent lateral or medial rotation |
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Annular ligament |
Surrounds head of radius |
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Lateral blows to extended knee; what structure is damaged? |
Tibial collateral ligament, medial meniscui, anterior cruciate ligament |
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Baseball player need surgery for damage to medial side of their elbow, which ligament is targeted? |
Ulnar collateral ligament |
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Metacarphalangeal joints Where? What joint class? |
Base of fingers Condylar |
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What does it mean to be double-jointed? |
Joint capsule and ligaments are more stretchy and loose than normal |
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At the top of the pushup the point of your shoulder is |
Protracted |
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Monoaxial joint like elbow is capable of what movement |
Flexion |
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Which is required to tell someone stop with your palm |
Hyperextend wrist |
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Articulation that permits only slight movement |
Amphiarthroses |
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What type of joint is humeroulnar (elbow) joint |
Hinge |
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What type of movement is required to draw a circle on chalkboard while keeping arm straight |
Circumduction |
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Which is associated with skin but not part of skin |
Hypodermis |
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Cupping hands to hold water requires what type of finger action |
Finger adduction |
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Which is associated with skin but not part of skin |
Hypodermis |
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Arthritis is ? |
Joint inflamation or degeneration accompanied by stiffness, pain and swelling |
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Joint classifications |
Bony Fibrous Cartilagines Synovial |
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Synovial joint |
Joint cavity, diarthroses (freely moveable) complex |
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Synovial joint stability |
Muscle tone Ligaments Shape of articular surface |
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Supination v pronation |
Palm up, palm down |
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Jaw joint Movement? |
Tempomandibular joint, hinge and gliding |
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Shoulder joint |
Glenohumeral, ball-and-socket |
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Elbow joint |
Hinge joint |
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Hip joint |
Coxal, ball-and-socket |
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Knee joint Types and type of movement |
Femorpatellar- Gliding Lateral & Medial- hinge |
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Arthritis types |
Osteoarthritis Rheumatoid Gout |
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Osteoarthritis |
Most common by age Degenerative joint |
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Joint function |
Syntoses Synarthroses Ampliartjroses Diarthroses |
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Rheumatoid arthritis |
Chronic Autoimmune disease |
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Gouty arthritis |
Uric acid crystal |
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Bony joint ; |
Immobile When 2 bones ossify Can replace fibrous and cartilaginous joint |
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Fibrous joint: |
Connected by cartilaginous fibers. 3 types Sutures Gomphoses Syndesmoses |
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Sutures Def,where, |
Fibrous joint, immobile, Skull |
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Gomphoses Def, where, what type |
Fibrous joint. Attach teeth to socket Jaw Peg-in-socket |
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Syndesmoses |
Fibrous joint. Bones bound by long collagen fibers |
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Cartilaginous joint Def, types |
Linked by cartilage Not very mobile 1. Synchondroses 2. Symphyses |
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Synchondroses Def, movable?,where |
Hyaline cartilage Cant move Epiphyseal plate 1st rib w/ sternum |
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Symphyses Def, moveable? |
Fibrocartilage connects bones, strong, amphiarthroses slighlt moveable |
