Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Absorption |
Taking in substance across cell membrane Food aDigestive tract to into blood and lymph |
|
|
Amylase |
Enzyme that digest carbohydrates |
|
|
Appendix |
Worm-shaped outpouching of the wall of cecum |
|
|
Bile |
A digestive aid secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder;emulsifies fats |
|
|
Biliary tree |
Arrangement ducts transport bile from the liver to gallbladder and duodenum includes hepatic ducts ,cystic duct ,common bile duct
|
|
|
Cecum |
Part large intestines connects ileum of small intestine and ascending colon of large intestine |
|
|
Chyle |
Milky fluid found lacteals of villi ,consist of emulsified fats and lymph |
|
|
Chyme |
Paselike mixture of partially digestive food ,water,and digestive enzymes that formed in stomach |
|
|
Colon |
Major portion large intestine extends from cecum to rectum |
|
|
Common bile duct |
Biliary duct that connects liver,gallbladder ,duodenum ,allows bile enter the duodenum |
|
|
Digestion |
Process of breaking down food into absorbable particles . |
|
|
Mechanical digestion |
Chewing food |
|
|
Chemical digestion |
Digestive enzyme ,acid ,bile accomplished chemical digestion |
|
|
End product of digestion |
Are absorbed by moving across lining of digestive tract into blood |
|
|
Duodenum |
First part of small intestine |
|
|
Emulsification |
Physical breakdown of large fat globule into many smaller fat globules |
|
|
Esophagus |
Tubelike structure connects the pharynx to the stomach ;food tube |
|
|
Gallbladder |
Small pear-shaped organ concerned with concentration and storage of bile |
|
|
Ileum |
Distal end of the small intestine |
|
|
Jejunum |
Second or middle part of the small intestine |
|
|
Lipase |
Enzyme digest fats into fatty acids and glycerol |
|
|
Liver lobule |
Liver contains thousands Consist of blood vessels and hepatetic cells |
|
|
Minerals |
Inorganic substance like sodium or potassium |
Organ has both endocrine and exocrine functions,Islets of langerhans secrete hormone insulin and glucagon .exocrine glands secret most important digestive enzyme |
|
Pancreas |
Organ has both endocrine and exocrine functions,Islets of langerhans secrete hormone insulin and glucagon .exocrine glands secret most important digestive enzyme |
|
|
Persistalis |
Rhythmic contraction of smooth muscle ,phrophel a substance forward ;in digestive tract moves food from esophagus towards anus |
|
|
Protease |
Enzyme digest protein |
|
|
Stomach |
Digestive organ located between esophagus and duodenum |
|
|
Villus |
Finger like projections ,lines the intestine .Functions absorption of digestive end products |
|
|
Vitamins |
Organic substance necessary for normal metabolism |
|
|
T Vn14 DS Mechanical digestion |
Chewing food |
Mechanical digestion |
|
2.Food moves through mouth to anus |
Peristalsis |
|
|
3.Common bile duct empties contents into |
Duodenum |
|
|
4.Structure prevents gastric reflux |
Lower esophageal sphincter |
|
|
5.Organ synthesizes clotting factors ,stores vitamin ,detoxifies drugs,and helps regulate blood glucose |
Liver |
|
|
6.Cecum |
Large intestine |
|
|
7.Deciduous baby ,milk are described for which structure |
Teeth |
|
|
8.Appendix attached structure |
Cecum |
|
|
9.Elimination gas that is produced during digestion and released from anus is called |
Flatulence |
|
|
10.Emulsification is most associated with substance |
Bile |
|
|
11.Gingivitis |
Gums |
|
|
12.Deglutition refers |
Swallowing |
|
|
13.Fundus, body ,pylorus |
Stomach |
|
|
14.Organ produces bile and secretes into hepatic ducts |
Liver |
|
|
15.Parotid ,sublingual , submandibular |
Salivary glands |
|
|
16.Gastrin,secretin cholecystokinin |
Hormones |
|
|
17.Primary function is to deliver chyme to the duodenum proper rate |
Stomach |
|
|
16.Chief organ of drug detoxification |
Liver |
|
|
17.Portal vein carries blood that rich in digestive end products to this organs |
Liver |
|
|
18.Flap tissue prevents food and water from entering respiratory passages |
Epiglottis |
|
|
19.Roof of the mouth |
Palate |
|
|
20.Tube carries food from the pharynx to stomach |
Esophagus |
|
|
21.Structure allows stomach expand |
Rugae |
|
|
22.Stomach mixes and mashed bolus of food |
Chyme |
|
|
23.Structure is between cecum and transverse |
Ascending colon |
|
|
24.Pyloric sphincter located and between duodenum this structure |
Stomach |
|
|
25.Ampulla of Vater and sphincter of Oddi are located between the common bile duct and this structure |
Duodenum |
|
|
26.Duodenum |
Is site most digestion and absorption occur |
|
|
27.Structure contains villi,microvilli and brush border cells |
Duodenum |
|
|
28.Cecum ,colon and rectum parts of structure |
Large intestine |
|
|
29.Liver lobule secretes |
Bile |
|
|
30.Cystic duct ,common bile duct ,hepatic ducts |
Parts of biliary tree |
|
|
31.True Fact |
Trypsin is an enzyme that digest protein |
|
|
32.Sucrase,maltase,lactase |
Disaccharidases |
|
|
33.Paralytic ileus is caused by censsation |
Peristalsis |
|
|
34.Amylase |
Digest carbohydrates |
|
|
35.Condition is associated with base of esophagus,fundus of the stomach diaphragm |
Hiatal hernia |
Hiatal hernia |
|
36.Hydrochloric acid Intrinsic factors Gastrin are |
Secreted by stomach |
|
|
37.Peristalsis |
Due to contraction of smooth |
|
|
38.Pain RLQ most characteristic |
Appendicitis |
|
|
39.Obstruction of bile duct causes |
Jaundice |
|
|
40.Hepatic flexure |
Esophagus |
|
|
41.Incorrect group |
Biliary tree structures:cystic duct ,Portal vein ,common bile duct |
|
|
42.Bile not found |
Pancreas |
|
|
43.Site of most chemical Digestion |
Duodenum |
|
|
44.Describe duodenum,jejunum ileum |
Small intestine |
|
|
45.Organ secretes most potent digestive enzymes |
Pancreas |
|
|
46.Word Hepatic refers |
Liver |
|
|
47.Sigmoid part of |
Large intestine Aka Colon |
|
|
Fundus,body ,plylorus are part |
Stomach |
|
|
Stomach mixes and mashes bolus of food |
Chyme |
|