Anatomy--Respiratory System

Front 1

name in latin the structures surrounding cavum pleurae

Back 1

--pleura parietalis

--pleura visceralis

Front 2

name in latin the lobes of the right lung of the ruminants(be precise);

which one is ventilated by bronchus trahealis?

Back 2

--lobus cranialis pulmonis dextri

(pars cranialis,pars caudalis)

--lobus medius pulmonis dextri

--lobus caudalis pulmonis dextri

--lobus accessorius pulmonis dextri

right cranial lobe is ventilated by bronchus trahealis

Front 3

name in latin the triangular space btw vocal folds

Back 3

rima glottidis(声门裂）

Front 4

name precisely the space in the thoracic cavity where the trachea is located

Back 4

mediastinum

Front 5

name in latin the crest in the lumen on caudal side of tracheal bifurcation(气管分叉）

Back 5

carina tracheae(气管隆凸嵴)

Front 6

name opening of the auditory tube in middle ear and pharynx

Back 6

--ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae

--ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae

Front 7

function of plica vocalis

Back 7

vocalization by vibration of vocal folds during inspiration and expiration by vocal muscles and fast twitching of the diaphragma

Front 8

name 3 parts of the parietal pleura

Back 8

--costal pleura

--diaphragmatic pleura

--mediastinal pleura

Front 9

where is the oritice of the nasolacrimal duct located

Back 9

in the ventral nasal meatus,on the ventral floor of vestibulum nasi,near mucosal transition in horse,more caudally in other species

Front 10

name in latin the concha which osseous base is formed by the first endoturbine(endoturbinale I)

Back 10

concha nasalis dorsalis

Front 11

name in latin the part of the respiratory passageways which is interposed btw bronchi principales and bronchi segmentales

Back 11

bronchi lobares

Front 12

name the structure where the trachea divides dichotomously

Back 12

tracheal bifurcation

Front 13

name in latin the upper part of the glottis

Back 13

--pars laryngea pharyngis

or

--pars intercartilaginea

Front 14

name the main surface of the lung

Back 14

--facies costalis

--facies diaphragmatica

--facies medialis

--facies interlobares

Front 15

a.which animals have the sinus lacrimalis

b.which animal has the recessus maxillaris

Back 15

a.pig and ruminants

b.dog

Front 16

a.name in latin the compartments of the maxillary sinus in horse

b.name also the opening which connect the mentioned sinus to the nasal cavity

Back 16

a.--sinus maxillaris rostralis

---sinus maxillaris caudalis

b.apertura nasomaxillaris

Front 17

name the pathway for airflow(situated inside nasal cavity) which communicates ith the paranasal sinuses

Back 17

meatus nasi medius

Front 18

name the functional parts of the nasal cavity and underline the largest of them

Back 18

--vestibulum nasi

--cavum nasi proprium

Front 19

what does the tuba auditiva connect

Back 19

middle ear and nasopharynx

Front 20

name in latin the part of the lung which occupies space known as capula pleurae and the part which occupies recessus costodiaphragmaticus

Back 20

--apex pulmonis

margo acutus/ventralis

--accessory lobe occupies recess space

Front 21

name in latin the surfaces of the lung and underline the one which contains hilus pulmonis

Back 21

--facies costalis

--facies medialis(underline)--(pars vertebralis,pars mediastinalis)

--facies diaphragmatica

--(facies interlobares)

Front 22

name in latin opening which connect maxillary sinus and nasal cavity.

which nasal meatus does it open to?

Back 22

--apertura nasomatillaris

--meatus nasi medius

Front 23

name in latin the median caudal blind sac formed by the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx

Back 23

--diverticulum pharyngeum(pig)

--recessus pharyngeus(ungulales)

Front 24

what notch in thyroid is important during surgery of roaring horse

Back 24

caudal thyroid notch(incisura thyroidea caudalis)

Front 25

name in latin the structures which is formed on each side of the larynx by an out-pouching of the laryngeal mucosa

Back 25

ventriculus laryngis

Front 26

what gland lies in recessus maxillaris

Back 26

glandulae nasalis lateralis

Front 27

name the initial 2 segments of the bronchial tree

Back 27

bronchi lobares

bronchi segmentales

Front 28

name processes of the arytenoid cartilage,and underline the one which is attached to the cartilago cricoidea

Back 28

processus corniculatus

processus muscularis

processus vocalis

Front 29

name in latin the part of the lung which is ventilated by the bronchus segmentalis

Back 29

segmenta bronchopulmonalia

Front 30

a.name in latin the area on the lung surface where the main bronchi and blood vessel enter

b.name in latin the structure composed at the organs that enter the lung at the above mentioned area

Back 30

a. hilus pulmonis

b.radix pulmonis

Front 31

name in latin

a.paired opennings btw the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx

b.opening btw the oral cavity and the oropharynx

Back 31

a.choanae

b.isthmus faucium

Front 32

name 2 parts of the margo acutus

Back 32

--margo ventralis

--margo basalis

Front 33

name the processes of the arytenoid cartilage and underline this one that is directly towards the lumen of the pharynx

Back 33

processus corniculatus

processus muscularis

processus vocalis

Front 34

name in latin:

a.paired cartilages of the larynx

b.opening btw cavum pharyngis and the middle ear

Back 34

a.cartilagines arytaenoideae

b.ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae

Front 35

name the 2 main component of the laryngeal cartilage which is attached directly to the trachea

Back 35

cartilago cricoidea

--lamina cartilaginis cricoideae

--arcus cartilaginis cricoideae

Front 36

the inlet to the larynx is bound by 2 structures located on the lateral sides, name them in latin

Back 36

--cartilagines arytaenoideae

--plica arypiglottica

Front 37

name in latin:

a.lobes of the left lung in the cattle

b.main surface of the lung

Back 37

a.) lobus cranialis pulmonis sinister

--pars cranialis

--pars caudalis

lobus caudalis pulmonis sinister

b.) facies costalis

facies diaphragmatica

facies medialis

Front 38

name in latin the main parts of the pharynx

Back 38

pars nasalis pharyngis

pars oralis pharyngis

pars laryngea pharyngis

Front 39

name in english and latin main surfaces of the lung

Back 39

facies costalis

facies medialis--(facies mediastinalis,facies vertebralis)

facies diaphragmatica

Front 40

name in latin paired openings which are situated on the lateral walls of the dorsal portion of the pharynx

Back 40

ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae

Front 41

name 3 parts of the parietal pleura

Back 41

pleura costalis

pleura mediastinalis

pleura diaphragmatica

Front 42

name 2 parts of rima glottidis

Back 42

--pars intercartilaginea

--pars intermembranacea

Front 43

in most species the right lung is grossly divided into 4 main lobes.name these and underline the one absent in horse

Back 43

--lobus cranialis

--lobus medius(not in horse)

--lobus caudalis

--lobus accessorius

Front 44

name in latin 2 mucosal folds extending from the ventral nasal concha in horse

Back 44

plica alaris

plica basalis

Front 45

name in latin opening btw sunus maxillaris and nasal cavity

Back 45

apertura nasomaxillaris

Front 46

name in latin 3 subsequent branches of the bronchial tree beginning from the main bronchus

Back 46

bronchi principales

bronchi lobares

bronchi segmentales

Front 47

name the paranasal sinuses pneumatizing the maxilla

Back 47

sinus maxillaris

Front 48

name in latin the margin of the lung which seperates costal and medial surface

Back 48

margo dorsalis/obtusus

Front 49

name the functional parts of the nasal cavity and underline the largest of them

Back 49

vestibulum nasi

cavum nasi proprium(largest)

Front 50

name in latin the triangular space btw vocal folds

Back 50

rima glottidis or glottic cleft

Front 51

name in latin the biggest paranasal sinus

a.in ox

b.in horse

Back 51

a. sinus frontalis

b. sinus maxillaris

Front 52

nmae in latin the part of the pharynx extending dorsally to the soft palate

Back 52

pars nasalis pharyngis(nasopharynx)