Anatomy & Physiology Ii Lab: Urinary System

Front 1

Back 1

Adrenal gland

Front 2

Back 2

Adrenal gland

Front 3

Back 3

Abdominal aorta

Front 4

Back 4

Abdominal aorta

Front 5

Back 5

Renal artery

Front 6

Back 6

Renal artery

Front 7

Back 7

Renal vein

Front 8

Back 8

Renal vein

Front 9

Back 9

Inferior vena cava

Front 10

Back 10

Ureter

Front 11

Back 11

Ureter

Front 12

Back 12

Urinary bladder

Front 13

Back 13

Urinary bladder

Front 14

Back 14

Urethra

Front 15

Back 15

Urethra

Front 16

Back 16

Ureteral openings

Front 17

Back 17

Ureteral openings

Front 18

Back 18

Trigone

Front 19

Back 19

Trigone

Front 20

Back 20

Rugae

Front 21

Back 21

Rugae

Front 22

Back 22

Detrusor muscle

Front 23

Back 23

Detrusor muscle

Front 24

Back 24

Detrusor muscle

Front 25

Back 25

Internal urethral sphincter

Front 26

Back 26

Internal urethral sphincter

Front 27

Back 27

Internal urethral sphincter

Front 28

Back 28

External urethral sphincter

Front 29

Back 29

External urethral sphincter

Front 30

Back 30

External urethral sphincter

Front 31

Back 31

External urethral sphincter

Front 32

Back 32

Fibrous (renal) capsule

Front 33

Back 33

Renal hilum

Front 34

Back 34

Perinephric fat capsule

Front 35

Back 35

Renal cortex

Front 36

Back 36

Renal cortex

Front 37

Back 37

Renal cortex

Front 38

Back 38

Renal cortex

Front 39

Back 39

Renal medulla

Front 40

Back 40

Renal medulla

Front 41

Back 41

Renal (medullary) pyramid

Front 42

Back 42

Renal (medullary) pyramid

Front 43

Back 43

Renal column

Front 44

Back 44

Renal medulla

Front 45

Back 45

Renal apex/papilla

Front 46

Back 46

Renal (medullary) pyramid

Front 47

Back 47

Renal column

Front 48

Back 48

Renal column

Front 49

Back 49

Nephron

Front 50

E

Back 50

Collecting tubules

Front 51

B

Back 51

Glomerulus

Front 52

C

Back 52

Glomerular capsule

Front 53

What are renal sinuses?

Back 53

Urine drainage areas containing major & minor calyces and the renal pelvis

Front 54

G

Back 54

Efferent arteriole

Front 55

F

Back 55

Collecting duct

Front 56

H

Back 56

Renal tubule

Front 57

J

Back 57

Distal convoluted tubule

Front 58

K

Back 58

Nephron loop

Front 59

L

Back 59

Medulla

Front 60

I

Back 60

Proximal convoluted tubule

Front 61

B

Back 61

Renal corpuscle

Front 62

A

Back 62

Nephron

Front 63

Which has a higher specific density - urine or water? Why?

Back 63

Urine, because of the solutes

Front 64

M

Back 64

Cortex

Front 65

G

Back 65

Nephron loop

Front 66

J

Back 66

Afferent arteriole

Front 67

E

Back 67

Glomerulus

Front 68

L

Back 68

Medulla

Front 69

F

Back 69

Proximal convoluted tubule

Front 70

C

Back 70

Renal tubule

Front 71

D

Back 71

Efferent arteriole

Front 72

H

Back 72

Distal convoluted tubule

Front 73

M

Back 73

Glomerular capsule

Front 74

Q

Back 74

Principal cells

Front 75

K

Back 75

Cortex

Front 76

Which layer of the glomerular capsule is impermeable?

Back 76

Parietal

Front 77

P

Back 77

Intercalated discs

Front 78

N

Back 78

Collecting tubule

Front 79

I

Back 79

Collecting duct

Front 80

O

Back 80

Collecting duct

Front 81

What forms the renal pelvis?

Back 81

Merging major calyces

Front 82

What kind of epithelium lines the renal tubules?

Back 82

Simple cuboidal

Front 83

What are the three layers of a glomerular capsule?

Back 83

Visceral, capsular space, and parietal

Front 84

What is urinoid?

Back 84

Smell of fresh urine

Front 85

What are the two regions of functional tissue in the kidney?

Back 85

Outer renal cortex and inner renal medulla

Front 86

Which part of the renal tubules appears clear when viewed under a light microscopic?

Back 86

Distal convoluted tubule

Front 87

A

Back 87

Renal corpuscle

Front 88

What is specific gravity?

Back 88

Density of a substance compared to the density of water

Front 89

Which part of the renal tubules has microvilli?

Back 89

Proximal convoluted tubule

Front 90

Which layer of a glomerular capsule is permeable?

Back 90

The visceral layer that directly overlies the glomerular capillaries

Front 91

Where do the afferent and efferent arterioles attach to the glomerulus?

Back 91

Vascular pole

Front 92

What are renal columns?

Back 92

Extensions of the cortex projecting into the medulla

Front 93

What is perinephric fat?

Back 93

Adipose connective tissue outside of the fibrous capsule that cushions & supports the kidney

Front 94

What is the normal pH of urine?

Back 94

4.5 - 8

Front 95

D

Back 95

Afferent arteriole

Front 96

Which part of the kidney protects it from pathogens?

Back 96

Fibrous capsule

Front 97

How much urine is made in a day?

Back 97

1-2 liters

Front 98

What are the solutes in urine?

Back 98

Salts, nitrogenous wastes, hormones, drugs, ketone bodies

Front 99

What is the capsular space responsible for?

Back 99

It receives the filtrate and modifies it to form urine

Front 100

What causes urine to smell fruity?

Back 100

Diabetes

Front 101

What is the tubular pole of the glomerulus?

Back 101

Origin of the renal tubule

Front 102

What type of epithelium is in the parietal layer of a glomerular capsule?

Back 102

Simple squamous epithelium

Front 103

What are the components of a renal lobe?

Back 103

Renal pyramid & portions of adjacent renal columns

Front 104

What are renal pyramids?

Back 104

Portions of medulla between the renal columns

Front 105

What impacts the pH of urine?

Back 105

Metabolism and infection

Front 106

Where are nephrons located?

Back 106

Renal cortex

Front 107

What connects at the hilum?

Back 107

Nerves, vessels, and ureters