Anatomy And Physiology Part 1

Front 1

What is anatomy and physiology

Back 1

Structure and function of the human body

Front 2

How does function follow structure? Give examples.

Back 2

Structure determines function. Examples types of teeth incisors for cutting, canines for tearing, molars for grinding. And gallbladder is a sac-like structure with a function to store bile

Front 3

What's the characteristics of life. How is the metabolism involved?

Back 3

Respiration is obtaining oxygen and removing carbon dioxide cell respiration is O2 + glucose equals CO2 + H2O + ATP

Assimilation is change absorbed substances and chemically different forms example sugar to fat

Metabolism get food use energy plus execute its waste

Front 4

The structures and functions of almost all body parts

Back 4

Help maintain the life of the organism

Front 5

List the requirements of organisms

Back 5

1 water 2 Foods 3 oxygen 4 heat 5 pressure

Front 6

What is homeostasis? How is the internal and external environment involved?

Back 6

Condition of stable internal environment homeostasis conditions surrounding body cells internal environment outside temp pressure oxygen concentration stress external environment

Front 7

Describe the homeostatic mechanism railing body temperature understand the following terms negative feedback receptors setpoint and effectors.

Back 7

Negative feedback is a mechanism activated by an imbalance that controls it. Main reason called negative feedback is the correction that occurs reduces action of the effectors effector is causes response that alters conditions internally example sweat glands

receptors receive stimulates about internal environment example nerves or Thermo scepters enter setpoint what a particular value should be example 98.6 degrees F and 37 degrees C

Front 8

Describe the main body cavities

Back 8

The human body is divided into two parts one Axel is the head neck and trunk to is appendicular is the upper + lower appendages

I. Axial, A. Dorsal, 1. Cranial, 2. Vertebral spinal

B. Ventral, 1. Thoracic (chest) 2. Adominal pelvic, A. Adominal, b. Pelvic

Front 9

Describe the membranes associated with the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Back 9

Parietal refers to the membrane attached to the wall of cavity

Viceral membrane that deeper and toward the interior and covers the organ.

Paricardial membrane

A. Parietal pericardium

B. Visceral pericardium

Front 10

List the eleven organ systems

Back 10

Integumentary

Skeletal

Muscular

Nervous

Endocrine

Lymphatic

Digestive

Cardiovascular

Digestive

Respiratory

Urinary

Reproductive

Front 11

Anatomical position

Back 11

Standing face Forward arms to side Palms out

Front 12

Superior

Back 12

Body part above another part

Front 13

Inferior

Back 13

Body part below another part

Front 14

Anterior

Back 14

Towards the front

Front 15

Posterior

Back 15

Towards the back

Front 16

Midial

Back 16

Middle or close to midline

Front 17

Lateral

Back 17

Away from midline

Front 18

Body sections

Back 18

Sagittal

Sagittal Transverse Coronal

Transverse

Coronal