Anatomy And Physiology: Chapter 3

Front 1

Cell

Back 1

Basic unit of biologic organization of the human body

Front 2

Protoplasm

Back 2

Aqueous colloidal solution of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and inorganic salts surrounded by a limiting cell membrane

Front 3

Protoplasm

Back 3

All cells are composed of this

Front 4

First

Back 4

What is the meaning of Proto

Front 5

Formed

Back 5

What is the meaning of plasm

Front 6

Organelles

Back 6

These compounds are building blocks of structures within the protoplasm

Front 7

Eukaryotic Cells

Back 7

What are the human body cells called?

Front 8

Prokaryotic Cells

Back 8

What are cells that do not have membrane-bound organelles?

Front 9

Chloroplasts

Back 9

What do you call the organelle of plant cells that are special for performing photosynthesis?

Front 10

Nucleus

Back 10

What is the control center of the cell?

Front 11

Nucleoplasm

Back 11

What do you call the protoplasm inside the nucleus?

Front 12

Cytoplasm

Back 12

What do you call the protoplasm outside the nucleus?

Front 13

Microns

Back 13

What is the unit of measurement for cells?

Front 14

Micrometers

Back 14

What is the more common unit of measurement for cells?

Front 15

10 to 100 micrometers in diameter

Back 15

Cells ranges in size from ? to ?

Front 16

Light Microscopes

Back 16

It allows us to see general features of cells with magnifications from 10x to 1000x

Front 17

Robert Hooke

Back 17

Who was the first English scientist who first described cells in 1665?

Front 18

1665

Back 18

What year did Robert Hooke first described cells?

Front 19

Cork

Back 19

It is a nonliving plant tissue that comes from the bark of trees

Front 20

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek

Back 20

Who is the Dutch naturalist who also studied the cells?

Front 21

Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann

Back 21

Who are the two German scientists who laid the foundation of what we call today the cell theory?

Front 22

Cell/Plasma Membrane

Back 22

All cells are surrounded by what?

Front 23

Plasmalemma

Back 23

Other term for Cell/Plasma Membrane

Front 24

Water loving

Back 24

What does hydrophilic mean?

Front 25

Repels water

Back 25

What does hydrophobic mean?

Front 26

Polar

Back 26

What do you call the head of the phospholipid that's attracted to water?

Front 27

Non-polar

Back 27

What do you call the hydrophobic part of a phospholipid that has double tails?

Front 28

Osmosis

Back 28

It is a special kind of diffusion

Front 29

Adenosine Triphosphate

Back 29

What does ATP mean?