Anatomy And Physiology Chapter 1

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

The branch of science that deals with the structure of body parts

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

Branch of science that deals with function of body parts

Front 3

Requirements for Life

Back 3

Water, Food, Oxygen, Heat, and Pressure

Front 4

Append

Back 4

[to hang something] appendicular: pertaining to the limbs

Front 5

Append

Back 5

[to hang something]

Hint 5

appendicular: pertaining to the limbs

Front 6

Cardi

Back 6

[heart]

Hint 6

pericardium: membrane that surrounds that heart

Front 7

Cran

Back 7

[helmet]

Hint 7

Cranial: pertaining to the portion of the skull that surrounds the brain

Front 8

-tomy

Back 8

[cutting]

Hint 8

Anatomy: study of a structure, which often in ok ex. Urging or removing body parts

Front 9

Atoms

Back 9

Microscopic particles that make up chemicals

Front 10

Macromolecules

Back 10

Small molecules combine in complex ways to form larger _______

Front 11

Cell

Back 11

The basic unit of structure and function

Front 12

Organelles

Back 12

All cells of humans and other complex organisms contain ______

Front 13

Movement

Back 13

Change in position of the body or of a body part; motion of an internal organ

Front 14

Responsiveness

Back 14

Reaction to a change inside or outside the body

Front 15

Growth

Back 15

Increase in body size without change in shape

Front 16

Reproduction

Back 16

Production of new organisms and new cells

Front 17

Respiration

Back 17

Obtaining oxygen, removing Cain dioxide and releasing energy from foods

Hint 17

(Some forms of life so not use oxygen in respiration)

Front 18

Dors

Back 18

[back]

Hint 18

Dorsal: position towards the back

Front 19

Digestion

Back 19

Breakdown of foods into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used

Front 20

Circulation

Back 20

Movement of nutrients and waste products between blood and body tissues

Front 21

Assimilation

Back 21

Changing absorbed substances into chemist different forms

Front 22

Excretion

Back 22

Removal of wastes production by metabolic reactions

Front 23

Receptors

Back 23

Provide info about specific conditions in the internal environment (stimuli)

Front 24

Set point

Back 24

Tells what a particular value should be (Example: such as a body temperature at 98.6 Fahrenheit or 37 Celsius)

Front 25

Effectors

Back 25

Bringing about responses that can alter conditions in the internal environment

Front 26

Respiration

Back 26

Obtaining oxygen, removing carbon dioxide and releasing energy from foods

Hint 26

(Some forms of life do not use oxygen in respiration)

Front 27

Appendicular portion

Back 27

Upper and lower limbs

Front 28

Circulation

Back 28

Movement of blood through blood vessels as result of the heart's pumping action

Hint 28

Front 29

Homeo

Back 29

[same]

Hint 29

Homeostasis: maintenance of a stable internal environment

Front 30

Vertebral canal

Back 30

Spinal cord and sections of the backbone

Front 31

Abdominopelvic and Thoracic cavity

Back 31

Viscera

Front 32

Diaphragm

Back 32

Thin skeletal voluntary muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

Front 33

Effectors

Back 33

Bringing about responses that can alter conditions in the internal environment

Front 34

Pelvic cavity

Back 34

Enclosed by the hip bones is portion of the abdominopelvic cavity. Contains the terminal portion of the large intestine, urinary bladder and internal reproductive organs.

Front 35

Oral cavity

Back 35

The teeth and tongue

Front 36

Cranial cavity

Back 36

(Within axial portion) houses the brain

Hint 36

Front 37

Vertebral canal

Back 37

Spinal cord and sections of the backbone

Hint 37

Front 38

Abdominopelvic and Thoracic cavity

Back 38

Viscera

Hint 38

Front 39

Diaphragm

Back 39

Thin skeletal voluntary muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

Hint 39

Front 40

-logy

Back 40

[study of]

Hint 40

Physiology: study of the body functions

Front 41

Pelvic cavity

Back 41

Enclosed by the hip bones is portion of the abdominopelvic cavity. Contains the terminal portion of the large intestine, urinary bladder as internal reproductive organs.

Hint 41

Front 42

Oral cavity

Back 42

The teeth and tongue

Hint 42

Front 43

Nasal cavity

Back 43

Within the nose and divided into right and left portions by a nasal septum. Air fled sinuses connect to it

Hint 43

Front 44

Orbital cavities

Back 44

Contains eyes and skeletal muscles and nerves

Hint 44

Front 45

Middle ear cavities

Back 45

Containing the middle ear bones

Hint 45

Front 46

Reproduction

Back 46

Reproductive system

Front 47

Bilateral

Back 47

Paired structures (one of which is on each side)

Hint 47

The lungs are bilateral.

Front 48

Ipsilateral

Back 48

Refers to the structure on the same side

Hint 48

The right lung and the right kidney are ipsilateral.

Front 49

Contralateral

Back 49

Refers to structure on the opposite side

Front 50

Proximal

Back 50

Describes a body part that is closer to a point of attachment to the trunk of another body part

Hint 50

The elbow is proximal to the wrist.

Front 51

Meta

Back 51

[change]

Hint 51

Metabolism: chemical changes in the body

Front 52

Pariet

Back 52

[wall]

Hint 52

Parietal membrane: membrane that lines the wall of a cavity

Front 53

Pelv

Back 53

[basin]

Hint 53

Pelvic cavity: enclosed by the pelvic bones

Front 54

Peri

Back 54

[around]

Hint 54

Pericardial membrane: membrane that surrounds that heart

Front 55

Pleur

Back 55

[rib]

Hint 55

Pleural membrane: membrane that encloses the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity

Front 56

-stasis

Back 56

[standing still]

Hint 56

Homeostasis: maintenance of a stable internal environment

Front 57

Cran

Back 57

[helmet]

Hint 57

Cranial: pertaining to the portion of the skull that surrounds the brain

Front 58

-tomy

Back 58

[cutting]

Hint 58

Anatomy: study of a structure, which often in ok ex. Urging or removing body parts

Front 59

Atoms

Back 59

Microscopic particles that make up chemicals

Front 60

Macromolecules

Back 60

Small molecules combine in complex ways to form larger _______

Front 61

Cell

Back 61

The basic unit of structure and function

Front 62

Organelles

Back 62

All cells of humans and other complex organisms contain ______

Front 63

Movement

Back 63

Change in position of the body or of a body part; motion of an internal organ

Front 64

Responsiveness

Back 64

Reaction to a change inside or outside the body

Front 65

Growth

Back 65

Increase in body size without change in shape

Front 66

Reproduction

Back 66

Production of new organisms and new cells

Front 67

Respiration

Back 67

Obtaining oxygen, removing Cain dioxide and releasing energy from foods

Hint 67

(Some forms of life so not use oxygen in respiration)

Front 68

Dors

Back 68

[back]

Hint 68

Dorsal: position towards the back

Front 69

Digestion

Back 69

Breakdown of foods into simpler forms that can be absorbed and used

Front 70

Circulation

Back 70

Movement of su estancia in body fluids

Front 71

Assimilation

Back 71

Changing absorbed substances into chemist different forms

Front 72

Excretion

Back 72

Removal of wastes production by metabolic reactions

Front 73

Receptors

Back 73

Provide info about specific conditions in the internal environment (stimuli)

Front 74

Set point

Back 74

Tells what a particular value should be (Example: such as a body temperature at 98.6 Fahrenheit or 37 Celsius)

Front 75

Effectors

Back 75

Bringing about responses that can alter conditions in the internal environment

Front 76

Respiration

Back 76

Obtaining oxygen, removing Cain dioxide and releasing energy from foods

Hint 76

(Some forms of life so not use oxygen in respiration)

Front 77

Appendicular portion

Back 77

Upper and lower limbs

Front 78

Circulation

Back 78

Movement of su estancia in body fluids

Hint 78

Front 79

Homeo

Back 79

[same]

Hint 79

Homeostasis: maintenance of a stable internal environment

Front 80

Vertebral canal

Back 80

Spinal cord and sections of the backbone

Front 81

Abdominopelvic and Thoracic cavity

Back 81

Viscera

Front 82

Diaphragm

Back 82

Thin skeletal voluntary muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

Front 83

Effectors

Back 83

Bringing about responses that can alter conditions in the internal environment

Front 84

Pelvic cavity

Back 84

Enclosed by the hip bones is portion of the abdominopelvic cavity. Contains the terminal portion of the large intestine, urinary bladder as internal reproductive organs.

Front 85

Oral cavity

Back 85

The teeth and tongue

Front 86

Cranial cavity

Back 86

(Within axial portion) houses the brain

Hint 86

Front 87

Vertebral canal

Back 87

Spinal cord and sections of the backbone

Hint 87

Front 88

Abdominopelvic and Thoracic cavity

Back 88

Viscera

Hint 88

Front 89

Diaphragm

Back 89

Thin skeletal voluntary muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

Hint 89

Front 90

-logy

Back 90

[study of]

Hint 90

Physiology: study of the body functions

Front 91

Pelvic cavity

Back 91

Enclosed by the hip bones is portion of the abdominopelvic cavity. Contains the terminal portion of the large intestine, urinary bladder as internal reproductive organs.

Hint 91

Front 92

Oral cavity

Back 92

The teeth and tongue

Hint 92

Front 93

Nasal cavity

Back 93

Within the nose and divided into right ad lest portions by a nasal septum. Air fled sinuses connect to it

Hint 93

Front 94

Orbital cavities

Back 94

Contains eyes and skeletal muscles and nerves

Hint 94

Front 95

Middle ear cavities

Back 95

Containing the middle ear bones

Hint 95

Front 96

Reproduction

Back 96

Reproductive system

Front 97

Bilateral

Back 97

Paired structures (one of which is on each side)

Hint 97

The lungs are bilateral.

Front 98

Ipsilateral

Back 98

Refers to the structure on the same side

Hint 98

The right lung and the right kidney are ipsilateral.

Front 99

Contralateral

Back 99

Refers to structure on the opposite side

Front 100

Proximal

Back 100

Describes a body part that is closer to a point of attachment to the trunk of another body part

Hint 100

The elbow is proximal to the wrist.

Front 101

Meta

Back 101

[change]

Hint 101

Metabolism: chemical changes in the body

Front 102

Distal

Back 102

The opposite of proximal. A particular body part is father from a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part is

Hint 102

The fibers are distal to the wrist.

Front 103

Pariet

Back 103

[wall]

Hint 103

Parietal membrane: membrane that lines the wall of a cavity

Front 104

Pelv

Back 104

[basin]

Hint 104

Pelvic cavity: enclosed by the pelvic bones

Front 105

Peri

Back 105

[around]

Hint 105

Pericardial membrane: membrane that surrounds that heart

Front 106

Pleur

Back 106

[rib]

Hint 106

Pleural membrane: membrane that encloses the lungs and lines the thoracic cavity

Front 107

-stasis

Back 107

[standing still]

Hint 107

Homeostasis: maintenance of a stable internal environment

Front 108

Superior

Back 108

Above another body part

Hint 108

The thoracic cavity is superior to the abdominopelvic

Front 109

Inferior

Back 109

Below another body part

Hint 109

The neck is inferior to the head

Front 110

Anterior

Back 110

Towards the front

Hint 110

The eyes are anterior to the brain.

Front 111

Posterior

Back 111

Means towards the back

Hint 111

The pharynx is posterior to the oral cavity

Front 112

Medial

Back 112

Refers to an imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves

Hint 112

The nose is medial to the eyes

Front 113

Lateral

Back 113

Towards the side, away from the midline

Hint 113

The ears are lateral to the eyes

Front 114

Superficial

Back 114

Means situated near the surface

Hint 114

The epidermis is the superficial layer of skin

Front 115

Sagittal

Back 115

Refers to a lengthwise plane that divides the body into right and left portions

Hint 115

Much like the midline

Front 116

Transverse

Back 116

Refers to a plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions

Hint 116

Front 117

Frontal

Back 117

refers to a plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

Hint 117

Front 118

Epigraphic region

Back 118

The upper middle portion

Front 119

Right/left hypochondriac regions

Back 119

Each side of the epigastric region

Front 120

Right/left lateral regions

Back 120

on each side of the umbilical region

Front 121

Umbilical region

Back 121

The middle portion

Front 122

Pubic region

Back 122

The lower middle portion

Front 123

Right/left inguinal iliac regions

Back 123

Each side of the hypogastric region