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113 Cards in this Set

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Ozone in the stratosphere above the earth consist of Molecules containing?

3 oxygen atoms

Atoms

Each chlorine atom in the stratosphere can destroy how many ozone molecules?

100,000

Which atom of the CFC molecule causes ozone depletion?

Chlorine

Swimming pool water

Why are CFCs more like to reach the stratosphere than most other compounds?

CFCs neither dissolve in water not break down into compounds that dissolve in water

What had forms the earth's protective shield?

Stratospheric ozone

What refrigerant is most dangerous to the ozone?

CFC

What is being done to stop damage of the stratospheric ozone layer?

Canoeing and eliminating chlorofluorocarbons

What are violations of the clean air act?

1.Falsifying/failing to keep records


2. Failing to reach required evacuation levels before opening or disposing of appliances


3. Knowingly releasing CFC or HCFC refrigerants into the air


Some state and local governments may establish laws that?

Follow the clean air act/EPA regulations or contain stricter regulations

Before you dispose of any appliances containing a CFC or HCFC refrigerant, you must?

Recover the refrigerant

Violations can result in?

1. Fine


2. Lose certification


3. Appear in federal court

A reward of _____ may be paid to a person supplying information that leads to penalty against a tech who is intentionally venting wrong

10,000

Blended refrigerants leak from a system

At uneven rates than other refrigerants

R-13a refrigerant charged systems should be leak checked with?

Pressurized nitrogen

The state of the refrigerant leaving the condenser is?

High pressure liquid

Refrigerant entering the compressor is?

Superheated vapor

Cleaning refrigerant for immediate reuse?

Recycling

Most effective leak detection test?

Electronic or ultrasonic

Recovering during low temperatures will?

Slow recovery process

Factors effecting speed of evacuation?

Size of equipment


Ambient temperature


Amount of moisture in system

When should PPE be worn?

Handling and refilling cylinders

When pressurization a refrigeratoration system with nitrogen what rule should you always follow?

Change through pressure regulator

When transporting cylinders a ____ _______ tag must be attached

DOT classification

EPA include what in the definition of a small appliance?

Products manufacturered, charged and hermetically sealed in a factory.


5lbs or less of refrigerant

If EPA regulations change after a tech is certified

Tech certification is grandfathered in for one year to allow time for re-certification.


A new test must be taken

All recovery devices manufactured before November 15, 1993 for use with small appliances must meet what requirements?

Capable of recovering 80% of the refrigerant whether or not the compressor is operating or achieving a 4" vacuum under conditions of ARI 740

Small appliance recovery equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993 must be certified to be capable of?

Recovering 90% of the refrigerant when the compressor is operating or achieving a 4" vacuum under conditions of ARI 740

Techs receiving a passing grade on this small appliance examination are certified to recover refrigerant during the maintenance service or repair of?

Packaged terminal air conditioners with 5lbs or less of refrigerant

Recovery equipment used during maintenence service or repair of small appliances must be certified by an EPA approved lab if manufactured after?

November 13, 1993

Equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993 which is used to recover refrigerant from small appliances for the purpose of disposal must meet what standard?

Recover 90% of the refrigerant with an operative compressor


Recover 80% of the refrigerant with an inoperative compressor

When checking non-condensables inside a recovery cylinder why should the tech allow the temperature to stabilize to room temperature before taking a reading?

Comparisons to a pressure-temperature chat ate only valid if both the pressure and temperature ate stable and known

When recovering refrigerant into a non pressurised container from a refrigerator worth an inoperative compressor

It is nessesary to heat the compressor and strike it with a rubber mallet

The system-dependent (passive) recovery process for small appliances

Captures refrigerant in a non-pressurized container

When filling a graduated cylinder refrigerant that is vented off the top of the cylinder must be

Recovered

When R-500 is recovered from an appliance it?

Must be recovered into its own vessel that is clearly marked

Using the system dependent (passive ) recovery process which condition requires the access both high and low side of the system for refrigerant recovery?

When the compressor doesn't run

When a house hold refrigerator compressor does not run it is recommended that low and high side access valves be installed when recovering refrigerant from the system

It can enhance recovery speed and may be nessesary to achieve required recovery efficiency

At high temperatures R12 & R 22 can decompose to form?

hydrochloric and hydrofluric acid

When using recovery cylinders and equipment with Schrader valve it is crucial to?

Inspect core for breakage and bends


Replace core to prevent leak


Cap ports to prevent accidental depression of valve core

If a large leak of refrigerant occurs such as from a filled cylinder in an enclosed area what action should be taken with no breathing apparatus available?

Vacate and ventilate area

Sale if CFC and HCFC is restricted to techs with?

EPA certified in recovery

A storage cylinder of recovered R-22 at normal room temp in the absence of non-condensables will be pressurized to?

130 psig

Maximum allowable charge of refrigerant for type 1 appliances

15 lbs

Refrigerant in large quantities can cause suffocation because?

Heavier than air and displace oxygen

What refrigerant must be recovered with equipment currently regulated by the equipment certification requirements of the EPA under section 608?

R-12

The system dependent (passive) recovery process recovers refrigerant in a?

Non-pressurized container

At high temperatures R-12 and R-22 can decompose to form?

Phosgene gas

Before beginning a refrigerant recovery procedure it is always nessesary to?

Know the type of refrigerant that goes into the system

When first inspecting a hermetic austen known to be leaking you should look for?

Traces of oil

Which part of the compressor is most likely to leak if a unit is not used for several months?

Rotating shaft seal

All appliances containing more than 50 lbs of refrigerant (except for commercial and industrial process refrigerant) be repaired when the leak rate exceeds ____ prevent of the charge per year.

15

In general what is one routine maintenance task which most br preformed on most refrigerant recycling machines

Change oil and filter

You can save time recovering the refrigerant from the system by removing as much as possibles in the _____ phase

Liquid

Your recovery/recycling machine has R-502 refrigerant in it. You now have to recover refrigerant from a unit with R-22. What must be done before the R-22 refrigerant can be recovered/recycled?

Recover as much R-502 from the recovery unit as possibles, change filter and evacuate

Worth a air cooled condenser on the roof of a building and the evaporator on the first floor recovery should first occur from?

From the liquid line entering the evaporator

Guage hosea used dope field service work should have self sealing connectors pure hand valves in order to?

Minimize refrigerant release when hoses are connected

When using recovery and recycling equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993, techs must evacuate an appliance component containing more than 200 lbs of CFC-12 to the following level before making making major repairs

15" of hg vacuum

After reaching the required recovery vacuum on an appliance, you should?

Wait a few minutes to see if the austen pressure rises. Indicating that they're is still refrigerant in liquid form ore in the oil

When using recovery and recycling equipment manufactured before November 15, 1993 techs must evacuate an appliance containing 10 lbs of CFC-500 on the following level before disposing of the appliance.

0 psig

What would be considered a major repair?

Removal of any or all of the compressor, condenser, evaporator, or an auxiliary heat exchanger coil

Appliances containing CFC refrigerants can be evacuated to atmospheric pressure when?

Leaks in the appliance make evacuation to the prescribed level unattainable

You are changing out the compressor of a system containing 40 lbs of R-502. Your recycling equipment was manufactured after November 15, 1993. In addition to isolating the compressor as much as possible, what procedure would you follow?

Evacuate the isolated section of the system to 10" of vacuum and hold if system pressie does not rise, remove the compressor

Recovering refrigerant from a system in vapor form phase will minimize loss of?

Oil

Any time you open the system replace _____

Dryer

Saddle clamps are not a permanent fix for a ____?

Leak

System requires a 30" vacuum or ____ microns?

500

If coil freezes up the system is?

Low on freon or coil is clogged

Too much freon makesnthe cooling capacity go?

Down

There should be a __ degree difference between supply and return

15

You need a positive shut off valve within __ inches of end of hose

12

______ pressure could mean air in system

High discharge

Relieving system of freon with king pin valve

Pump down

Only charge when system is running on low side in?

Vapor form

What color are recovery tanks?

Grey and yellow

When would i ever invert a recovery tank?

Never

Outside system is matched with?

Coil

If pressie is too high or low

Bad valves or expansion valve is stuck open

How do you find a leak on high side?

Oil deposits

Only charge you can vent in atmosphere

Test charge

Always check ___ in vacuum

Oil

Always open ___ side first

High

Changed state to high pressure liquid coming out of condenser

Sub-cooled liquid

Done ever operate ____ under vacuum

Compressor

Stores excess refrigerant and maintains liquid flow to device

Liquid reservoir

What could cause head pressure?

Air in system or bad metering device

Vacuums can only suck ____ out of unit

Air

Length, size, and temperature of lines effect the ____ of vacuum

Speed

R-12

CFC

R-134A

HFC

R-22

HCFC

Which refrigerant is a replacement for CFC?

None

A Guage reading 30/30 means?

Low on freon

When do you vent?

Never

Where will oil show up if you have a leak in system?

High side

Suction pressure

Low side

Head pressure

High

What is vapor charging method?

Charge on low side while running and upright

After charging system using manifold guages, the refrigerant must be?

Recovered

Before transferring recycled refrigerant into an empty storage cylinder the cylinder should be?

Evacuated

All refrigeratoration systems must be protected by a?

Pressure relief valve

An operating unit that had a receiver/storage tank requires refrigerant system service. When servicing unit refrigerant should be recovered by the?

Receiver

Refrigerant should be removed from the condenser out let when?

The condenser is below the receiver

When leak testing a low pressie centrifugal with nitrogen, what is the max test pressure?

10 psig

Charged low pressure refrigeratoration machines may be mossy efficiently leak checked by?

Raising system pressie by heading with circulated hot water

Appliances containing 50lbs or more of refrigerant (except commercial and industrial process) be repaired when the leak exceeds ___ of the charge per year

15

Typical setting for the high pursue cut-out control on a recovery unit is used for evacuating the refrigerant Ferron a low pressure chillier is?

10 psig

R-11 or R-123 system refrigerant removal starts with?

Liquid removal

With a low pressure chiller what must you do after recovering the liquid refrigerant?

Recover vapor

When removing oil from low pressure system, the temperature should be 130 degrees F because?

Less refrigerant will be contained in the oil ay a higher temp

If the pressure in a system rises fob 1mm hg to a level above __ during a standing vacuum test the system should be checked for leaks.

2.5mm hg

Why is vape reintroduced to the refrigerating system before liquid?

Liquid charged into deep vacuum will boil and may lower temperature enough to freeze water in tubes

Appliances need not be evacuated all the way to the prescribed level when?

Leafless in the appliance make evacuation to the prescribed level unattainable

When reaching the required recovery vacuum on a appliance you should?

Wait a few min to see if the system pressure rises, indicating there is still refrigerant in liquid form or in oil