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113 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Ozone in the stratosphere above the earth consist of Molecules containing? |
3 oxygen atoms |
Atoms |
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Each chlorine atom in the stratosphere can destroy how many ozone molecules? |
100,000 |
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Which atom of the CFC molecule causes ozone depletion? |
Chlorine |
Swimming pool water |
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Why are CFCs more like to reach the stratosphere than most other compounds? |
CFCs neither dissolve in water not break down into compounds that dissolve in water |
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What had forms the earth's protective shield? |
Stratospheric ozone |
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What refrigerant is most dangerous to the ozone? |
CFC |
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What is being done to stop damage of the stratospheric ozone layer? |
Canoeing and eliminating chlorofluorocarbons |
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What are violations of the clean air act? |
1.Falsifying/failing to keep records 2. Failing to reach required evacuation levels before opening or disposing of appliances 3. Knowingly releasing CFC or HCFC refrigerants into the air |
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Some state and local governments may establish laws that? |
Follow the clean air act/EPA regulations or contain stricter regulations |
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Before you dispose of any appliances containing a CFC or HCFC refrigerant, you must? |
Recover the refrigerant |
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Violations can result in? |
1. Fine 2. Lose certification 3. Appear in federal court |
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A reward of _____ may be paid to a person supplying information that leads to penalty against a tech who is intentionally venting wrong |
10,000 |
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Blended refrigerants leak from a system |
At uneven rates than other refrigerants |
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R-13a refrigerant charged systems should be leak checked with? |
Pressurized nitrogen |
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The state of the refrigerant leaving the condenser is? |
High pressure liquid |
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Refrigerant entering the compressor is? |
Superheated vapor |
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Cleaning refrigerant for immediate reuse? |
Recycling |
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Most effective leak detection test? |
Electronic or ultrasonic |
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Recovering during low temperatures will? |
Slow recovery process |
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Factors effecting speed of evacuation? |
Size of equipment Ambient temperature Amount of moisture in system |
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When should PPE be worn? |
Handling and refilling cylinders |
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When pressurization a refrigeratoration system with nitrogen what rule should you always follow? |
Change through pressure regulator |
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When transporting cylinders a ____ _______ tag must be attached |
DOT classification |
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EPA include what in the definition of a small appliance? |
Products manufacturered, charged and hermetically sealed in a factory. 5lbs or less of refrigerant |
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If EPA regulations change after a tech is certified |
Tech certification is grandfathered in for one year to allow time for re-certification. A new test must be taken |
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All recovery devices manufactured before November 15, 1993 for use with small appliances must meet what requirements? |
Capable of recovering 80% of the refrigerant whether or not the compressor is operating or achieving a 4" vacuum under conditions of ARI 740 |
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Small appliance recovery equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993 must be certified to be capable of? |
Recovering 90% of the refrigerant when the compressor is operating or achieving a 4" vacuum under conditions of ARI 740 |
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Techs receiving a passing grade on this small appliance examination are certified to recover refrigerant during the maintenance service or repair of? |
Packaged terminal air conditioners with 5lbs or less of refrigerant |
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Recovery equipment used during maintenence service or repair of small appliances must be certified by an EPA approved lab if manufactured after? |
November 13, 1993 |
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Equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993 which is used to recover refrigerant from small appliances for the purpose of disposal must meet what standard? |
Recover 90% of the refrigerant with an operative compressor Recover 80% of the refrigerant with an inoperative compressor |
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When checking non-condensables inside a recovery cylinder why should the tech allow the temperature to stabilize to room temperature before taking a reading? |
Comparisons to a pressure-temperature chat ate only valid if both the pressure and temperature ate stable and known |
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When recovering refrigerant into a non pressurised container from a refrigerator worth an inoperative compressor |
It is nessesary to heat the compressor and strike it with a rubber mallet |
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The system-dependent (passive) recovery process for small appliances |
Captures refrigerant in a non-pressurized container |
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When filling a graduated cylinder refrigerant that is vented off the top of the cylinder must be |
Recovered |
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When R-500 is recovered from an appliance it? |
Must be recovered into its own vessel that is clearly marked |
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Using the system dependent (passive ) recovery process which condition requires the access both high and low side of the system for refrigerant recovery? |
When the compressor doesn't run |
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When a house hold refrigerator compressor does not run it is recommended that low and high side access valves be installed when recovering refrigerant from the system |
It can enhance recovery speed and may be nessesary to achieve required recovery efficiency |
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At high temperatures R12 & R 22 can decompose to form? |
hydrochloric and hydrofluric acid |
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When using recovery cylinders and equipment with Schrader valve it is crucial to? |
Inspect core for breakage and bends Replace core to prevent leak Cap ports to prevent accidental depression of valve core |
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If a large leak of refrigerant occurs such as from a filled cylinder in an enclosed area what action should be taken with no breathing apparatus available? |
Vacate and ventilate area |
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Sale if CFC and HCFC is restricted to techs with? |
EPA certified in recovery |
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A storage cylinder of recovered R-22 at normal room temp in the absence of non-condensables will be pressurized to? |
130 psig |
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Maximum allowable charge of refrigerant for type 1 appliances |
15 lbs |
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Refrigerant in large quantities can cause suffocation because? |
Heavier than air and displace oxygen |
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What refrigerant must be recovered with equipment currently regulated by the equipment certification requirements of the EPA under section 608? |
R-12 |
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The system dependent (passive) recovery process recovers refrigerant in a? |
Non-pressurized container |
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At high temperatures R-12 and R-22 can decompose to form? |
Phosgene gas |
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Before beginning a refrigerant recovery procedure it is always nessesary to? |
Know the type of refrigerant that goes into the system |
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When first inspecting a hermetic austen known to be leaking you should look for? |
Traces of oil |
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Which part of the compressor is most likely to leak if a unit is not used for several months? |
Rotating shaft seal |
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All appliances containing more than 50 lbs of refrigerant (except for commercial and industrial process refrigerant) be repaired when the leak rate exceeds ____ prevent of the charge per year. |
15 |
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In general what is one routine maintenance task which most br preformed on most refrigerant recycling machines |
Change oil and filter |
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You can save time recovering the refrigerant from the system by removing as much as possibles in the _____ phase |
Liquid |
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Your recovery/recycling machine has R-502 refrigerant in it. You now have to recover refrigerant from a unit with R-22. What must be done before the R-22 refrigerant can be recovered/recycled? |
Recover as much R-502 from the recovery unit as possibles, change filter and evacuate |
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Worth a air cooled condenser on the roof of a building and the evaporator on the first floor recovery should first occur from? |
From the liquid line entering the evaporator |
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Guage hosea used dope field service work should have self sealing connectors pure hand valves in order to? |
Minimize refrigerant release when hoses are connected |
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When using recovery and recycling equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993, techs must evacuate an appliance component containing more than 200 lbs of CFC-12 to the following level before making making major repairs |
15" of hg vacuum |
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After reaching the required recovery vacuum on an appliance, you should? |
Wait a few minutes to see if the austen pressure rises. Indicating that they're is still refrigerant in liquid form ore in the oil |
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When using recovery and recycling equipment manufactured before November 15, 1993 techs must evacuate an appliance containing 10 lbs of CFC-500 on the following level before disposing of the appliance. |
0 psig |
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What would be considered a major repair? |
Removal of any or all of the compressor, condenser, evaporator, or an auxiliary heat exchanger coil |
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Appliances containing CFC refrigerants can be evacuated to atmospheric pressure when? |
Leaks in the appliance make evacuation to the prescribed level unattainable |
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You are changing out the compressor of a system containing 40 lbs of R-502. Your recycling equipment was manufactured after November 15, 1993. In addition to isolating the compressor as much as possible, what procedure would you follow? |
Evacuate the isolated section of the system to 10" of vacuum and hold if system pressie does not rise, remove the compressor |
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Recovering refrigerant from a system in vapor form phase will minimize loss of? |
Oil |
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Any time you open the system replace _____ |
Dryer |
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Saddle clamps are not a permanent fix for a ____? |
Leak |
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System requires a 30" vacuum or ____ microns? |
500 |
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If coil freezes up the system is? |
Low on freon or coil is clogged |
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Too much freon makesnthe cooling capacity go? |
Down |
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There should be a __ degree difference between supply and return |
15 |
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You need a positive shut off valve within __ inches of end of hose |
12 |
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______ pressure could mean air in system |
High discharge |
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Relieving system of freon with king pin valve |
Pump down |
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Only charge when system is running on low side in? |
Vapor form |
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What color are recovery tanks? |
Grey and yellow |
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When would i ever invert a recovery tank? |
Never |
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Outside system is matched with? |
Coil |
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If pressie is too high or low |
Bad valves or expansion valve is stuck open |
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How do you find a leak on high side? |
Oil deposits |
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Only charge you can vent in atmosphere |
Test charge |
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Always check ___ in vacuum |
Oil |
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Always open ___ side first |
High |
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Changed state to high pressure liquid coming out of condenser |
Sub-cooled liquid |
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Done ever operate ____ under vacuum |
Compressor |
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Stores excess refrigerant and maintains liquid flow to device |
Liquid reservoir |
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What could cause head pressure? |
Air in system or bad metering device |
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Vacuums can only suck ____ out of unit |
Air |
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Length, size, and temperature of lines effect the ____ of vacuum |
Speed |
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R-12 |
CFC |
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R-134A |
HFC |
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R-22 |
HCFC |
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Which refrigerant is a replacement for CFC? |
None |
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A Guage reading 30/30 means? |
Low on freon |
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When do you vent? |
Never |
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Where will oil show up if you have a leak in system? |
High side |
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Suction pressure |
Low side |
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Head pressure |
High |
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What is vapor charging method? |
Charge on low side while running and upright |
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After charging system using manifold guages, the refrigerant must be? |
Recovered |
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Before transferring recycled refrigerant into an empty storage cylinder the cylinder should be? |
Evacuated |
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All refrigeratoration systems must be protected by a? |
Pressure relief valve |
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An operating unit that had a receiver/storage tank requires refrigerant system service. When servicing unit refrigerant should be recovered by the? |
Receiver |
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Refrigerant should be removed from the condenser out let when? |
The condenser is below the receiver |
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When leak testing a low pressie centrifugal with nitrogen, what is the max test pressure? |
10 psig |
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Charged low pressure refrigeratoration machines may be mossy efficiently leak checked by? |
Raising system pressie by heading with circulated hot water |
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Appliances containing 50lbs or more of refrigerant (except commercial and industrial process) be repaired when the leak exceeds ___ of the charge per year |
15 |
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Typical setting for the high pursue cut-out control on a recovery unit is used for evacuating the refrigerant Ferron a low pressure chillier is? |
10 psig |
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R-11 or R-123 system refrigerant removal starts with? |
Liquid removal |
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With a low pressure chiller what must you do after recovering the liquid refrigerant? |
Recover vapor |
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When removing oil from low pressure system, the temperature should be 130 degrees F because? |
Less refrigerant will be contained in the oil ay a higher temp |
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If the pressure in a system rises fob 1mm hg to a level above __ during a standing vacuum test the system should be checked for leaks. |
2.5mm hg |
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Why is vape reintroduced to the refrigerating system before liquid? |
Liquid charged into deep vacuum will boil and may lower temperature enough to freeze water in tubes |
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Appliances need not be evacuated all the way to the prescribed level when? |
Leafless in the appliance make evacuation to the prescribed level unattainable |
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When reaching the required recovery vacuum on a appliance you should? |
Wait a few min to see if the system pressure rises, indicating there is still refrigerant in liquid form or in oil |
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