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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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-substance dependence refers to a pattern of _ _-_ that often results in _, _, _ _-_ behavior
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-repeated self-administration
-tolerance; withdrawal, compulsive drug-taking |
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-tolerance is the need for _ _ of the drug to achieve the _ _ _
-withdrawal is unpleasant _ n _ _ a person experiences when they try to _ taking a _ |
-increased amount
-same intoxicating effects -physical; psychological; stop; drug |
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-substance abuse is a more _ conceived, _ _ pattern of drug use that is defined in terms of _ with the person's ability to _ major _, the _ _ of the drug in _ situations, and repeated _ difficulties associated with the _ _
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-broadly; less severe
-interference; fulfill; responsibilites -recurrent use; dangerous; legal -drug use |
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-addiction is an _ term that is often used to describe problems such as _
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-older; alcoholism
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-DEMENTIA is a _ worsening loss of _ and other related _ _, including the use of _, as well as _ and _ making
-it is a clinical syndrome that involves _ _ of many _ abilities |
-gradual; memory; cognitive functions
-language; reasoning; decision -progressive impairment; cognitive |
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-both dementia and delirium involves disturbances in _ (_, _, _, _ skills)
-disturbances of _ _ are characteristic of both |
-cognition; language, speech, memory, motor
-cognitive abilities |
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-they're diff. from other disorders b/c they have a _/_ _
-clear _ cause -defining feature of DEMENTIA is _ _ _ |
-medical/organic cause
-organic -multiple cognitive deficits |
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-DEMENTIA results from _ _/_ or a _ _
-retrograde amnesia is when the person only _ things _ a _ |
-brain injury/damage; medical problem
-remembers; before; trauma |
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-in dementia, it is more common to have _ amnesia
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-interograde
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-interograde amnesia where they are no longer able to _ or _ _ _
-_ _ are in tact but unable to form _ _ |
-remember; learn new things
-old memories; new memories |
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-DEMENTIA is characterized by by impairment of _, _, ability to do _ _
-may not be able to recognize _ _ -disruption in (loss of) the _ _ which is the ability to _ or _ _ |
-language; comprehension;motor tasks
-familiar objects -executive function -plan; organize tasks |
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-paranoid personality disorder is a pattern of significant _/_ about others, but not to the _ or _ extent
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-suspisciousness/distrust;
-delusional' bizarre |
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-personality disorders are _, _, _, and _ ways of behaving/thinking
-they are so inflexible that the _ will have to _ to them or else there will be constant _ |
-rigid; inflexible; pathological; maladaptive
-world; conform; friction |
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-personality disorders are extremely _ traits
-the pattern of behavior has to be _, _-_ and _ -should be able to trace back behavior into _ |
-maladaptive
-pervasive; long-term; persistent -adolescence |
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-_ _ very poor for pers. dis.
-very often personality disorders are misdiagnosed as _ _ disroders |
-interrater reliability
-axis I |
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-personality disorders affect how the person _ with _ and how they _ _
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-affiliate; others;
-view themselves |
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PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
-overly _, not _ -habitually _ & _ -feel others are trying to _ / _ them -very easily _ -overreact to _ _ from others -read into things that are _ and perceive them as _ |
-suspicious; delusional
-distrustful; hostile -exploit; manipulate -defensive -perceived threats -nonthreatening; threats |
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PARANOID PD
-they have _ problems -they have no _ _ because they view _ _ as the problem |
-relationship
-subjective distress -other people |
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SCHIZOID PERSONALITY DISORDER
-social _, lack of interest in _, few (if any) _, _ or _ emotions -don't take _ in _ things *what people call _ -problems in _ _ because they have a problem _ to _ -excessive _ and lack of _ _ |
-isolation; relationships; friends
-flat; blunted -pleasure; sensual -loners -work settings; relating; people -withdrawal; emotional range |
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SCHIZOTYPAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
-_/_ -_ thought and behaviors (but not as severe as _) -difficulties forming _ _ -may be very _ -_ range of emotions; prone to having _ _ |
-odd/eccentric
-peculiar; schizophrenia -close relationships -superstitious -constricted; mind tricks |
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BORDERLINE PD
-stably _; _ & _ thinking -prone to _ _ -hypersensitive to perceive _ or _ -may get _ with others or _ themselves -very _ on others and may be _ |
-unstable; black; white
-intense anger -rejection; abandonment -violent; cut -dependent; suicidal |
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BORDERLINE PD
-highly unstable _ & _ -lack of a stable _-_ -_ or _-_ behavior -CHRONIC FEARS OF _ -no distinction b/w _ _ experienced and how they _ _ |
-moods; relationships
-self-image -impulsive; self-injurious -ABANDONMENT -emotional state; perceive themselves |
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HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER
-high needs for _/_ and _ from others -overly _ behavior & _ emotions -_ but _ opinions -_ tendencies |
-attention/affection; reassurance
-dramatic; superficial -strong; vague -psychosomatic |
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NARCISSISTIC PD
-similiar to _ pd but instead of reassurance they require an excessive need for _ -sense of _ -they are _ and _ towards others -unable to _ _; _ and _ -believe that people _ _ -deep down have a very _ & _ _-_ |
-histrionic; admiration
-entitlement -manipulative; shallow -accept blame; arrogant; conceited -owe them -insecure; fragile; self-esteem |
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ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
-a _ _ for the _ or _ of others -lack of _ or _ for wrongdoing -more prone to being _ and _ -antisocial means _ _ _ whereas asocial is a _ -they are _ and _; they thrive on _ _ on people |
-blatant disregard; rights; feelings
-empathy; remorse -reckless; aggressive -going against society; loner -deceitful; manipulative; getting over |
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-_ personality disorder has the poorest interrater reliability
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-avoidant pd
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AVOIDANT PD
-strong fears of _/_ leading to _ of _ _ (despite _ to have them) -read into what _ are _ -pervasive _-_ |
-rejection/criticism; avoidance; close relationships; wanting
-others; thinking -self-consciousness |
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DEPENDENT PD
-great difficulty making _ _ -excessive _ on _ -lack of sense of _ -will change _ to avoid _ -very _; always trying to _ _ |
-independent decisions
-reliance; -autonomy -opinions; -passive; please others |
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OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY DISORDER
-strong need for _/_; excessive attention to _ -_/_; very _-_ -lack formal _and _ -high need for _; very _; called a "_ _" -cant get things done b/c too _ with _ |
-order/routine; detail
-perfectionism/rigidity; anal-retentive -obsessions; compulsions -control; judgmental; control freak -preoccupied; details |
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-_-_% of ppl meet criteria for a pd
-3 most common personality disorders are: -_ pd is the most researched but only represents about _% of the pop |
-10-14
-obsessive-compulsive, dependent, & narcissistic -antisocial; 3 |
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-pds are often _ with each other and have _ _
-**antisocial personality disorder _ times more common in _ -_, _, & _ pds more common in women though there may be a _ _ |
-comorbid; overlapping sympts
-5; men -borderline, histrionic, dependent; gender bias |
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_ pd more likely to seek treatment
-very strong life-long characteristics for _ pd |
-borderline
-antisocial |
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-most defining feature of dementia is _ _
-mnost common cause of dementia is _ _ -onset is _ |
-memory problems
-Alzheimer's Disease -gradual |
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-_% of ppl aged 60-69 suffer from dementia
-_% aged 70-79 -goes way _ for _ years and older |
-1
-6 -up; 80 |
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-depression can cause _-_ symptoms called _
-defining feature of delirium is _ in _ |
-dementia-like; PSEUDODEMENTIA
-disturbance; consciousness |
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DELIRIUM
-feel _, reduced ability to _ or _ _ -_ disturbances (possible _) |
-loopy; focus; sustain attention
-perceptual; hallucinations |
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-duration of delirium is _ while dementia is _
-onset of dementia is _ while delirium is _ -course of dementia is _ while delirium _ |
-brief; lifetime
-gradual; rapid -stable; fluctuates |
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-attention in dementia is relatively _ _ and for delirium there is a much more _ _ in _
-hallucinations is dementia is _ -in delirium there are _/_ and _ _ |
-in tact; noticeable impairment; attention
-rare -visual/tactile; rare hallucinations |
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-for dementia, insight is _ _ and for delirium there are _ _
-those with delirium encounter _ _ while those with dementia is much _ _ |
-consistently poor; lucid intervals
-disturbed sleep; less so |
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-dementia is much more _ and _-_ while delirium is only _-_ disturbances in _
-delirium mostly caused by side effect of _ _ |
-stable; long-lasting
-short-term; consciousness -pain pill |
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MENTAL RETARDATION
-typically diagnosed in _ *person has significantly _ _ _ _ as well as _ _ |
-childhood
-below average intellectual functioning -adaptive functioning |
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-to be considered MR a person must have an IQ of below _
-onset of MR must occur before the age of _ |
-70
-18 |
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MILD MENTAL RETARDATION
-IQ between _-_ -about _ % -can _ on their _ |
-50-70
-85 -function; own |
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MODERATE MENTAL RETARDATION
-about _% -IQ SCORES: _-_ to _-_ |
-10
-35-40; 50-55 |
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-other things that can cause dementia:
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1.HIV
2.Stroke 3.Parkinsons 4.Vitamin deficiency 5.Alcoholism |
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-Amnestic Disorders refers to any other kind of disorders that involves problems in _
-in order to be dementia must have a _ _ & must be able to prove _ _ |
-memory
-physical cause; brain damage |
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SEVERE MR
-_-_% of MR people -IQ scores: _-_ to _-_ |
-3-4
-20-25; 35-40 |
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PROFOUND MR
-_-_% of MR people -IQ score below _ |
-1-2
-25 |
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-_% of the pop. have an IQ at or below 70
-_% are diagnosed with MR -_ of all cases are clearly biologically caused (or _ _) -equally prevalent among _ _ |
-2.5
-1 -half; birth defect -all classes |
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-MR results from problems w/ _ like _ or _ in the mother
-could result from such _ _ _ -_ _ _ results in MR |
-pregnancy; malnutrition; anorexia
-low birth weight -fetal alcohol syndrome |
