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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Timbergens 4 why's?

Proximate


Causation - what makes the behaviour happen - physiological mechnaisms involved



Development- what causes the behaviour to develop? Envieonermental or genetic determined



Ultimate


Function- what is it performs for/what is the survival advantage? I've communication




Evolution - where did the behaviour originate ? Ancestral bwhaviur



The definition of behaviuro

The total movements made by an intact animal- a reaction to a external stimuli and internal cuasual factors (spontaneous)

Innate bhevaior (spontaneous) def

Behaviour that is coded for in your genes, they occur in Thier complete form the first time they are performed , cannot be changed by learning process

What is imprinting

Where animals bond with the first moving object they see when they are born

What does evokutom result in (Darwin)

Progressive development of intelligence culminating in humans

Definition of learning

Change in behavrou due to experience


Introspection rulled out other reasons for learning

Types of learning

Non-assicative learning ( change in behaviour due to internal stimulus)


-habituation


(Repeated exposure to stimulus results in reduction in strength of reflex response)


-sensitisation


(Repeated exposure to stimulus results in increase in strength of reflex response)



Associative learning


-classical conditioning ( learning through association)


- operant (learning through reinforcement/consequences) -


+ = Increase lillehood of action repeated


- =(........)



Punishment = decrease liklehood



Addition of un/desirable = positive


Removal- neagtive


Observational learning (s


SLT)


-

What are the 3 laws of association?

Contiguity- closenes in space and time


Frequency -greater freqeneny


Intensity- greater intensity strengthens association