Classical And Operant Conditioning Comparison Essay

Improved Essays
The differences between Classical Conditioning & Operant Conditioning

Name: KavithaKumari A/P Selvarajah
Matrix Number: MC1411BC8210
Course Code: ESSB 2173
Course Title: Introduction to Psychology
Assignment: Classical and Operant Conditioning (Report)
Lecture: Puan Faudzliffah Sayed Mohamed
Section: 2 (Main Campus)

The differences between Classical Conditioning & Operant Conditioning
Based on the video, it shows the difference between the classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Psychology says that learning is a long term change in behaviour that is based on experience. Ivan Pavlov show dog some foods and rang the bell at the same time.After a while the dog associates the bell with the food.They would learn that when they
…show more content…
There are two main components of operant conditioning which is reinforcement and punishment. Reinforcement is more like you do something again where punishment makes it less likely.Reinforcement and punishment can be positive or negative but it doesn’t mean it can be bad. Positive means the addition of the stimulus, like getting dessert after finishing your vegetables and negative means removal of stimulus. For example, not getting homework since you did well in your exams. An example of operant conditioning, after eating dinner with your family you clean the dining table and wash the dishes. When you done your mum gives you a big hug and says thank you for helping me. In this situation your mum’s responses as a positive reinforcement and it will make you more likely to repeat the same thing. Operant Conditioning are everywhere in our daily life. There are many things we do that haven’t been influence at some point but operant conditioning. We even see operant conditioning in some extraordinary situations, one group of scientist show the power of operant conditioning. Using positive reinforce scientist have thought pigeons to select paintings by Picasso and when show the work of other artist the stimulus generalization as the pigeons choose the impression over the others. Meaning next condition is where the pigeons be the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ap Psychology Worksheet

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A.Heredity-is a term that refers to traits and features that are inherited from one's parents and predecessors. At birth a person inherits 50% of each parent's genetic material (genes) that are passed along through the chromosomes found in the DNA . B.Nativists-is the view that certain skills or facilities are "native" or hard-wired into the encephalon at birth. C.Environmentalists-is an interdisciplinary field that fixates on the interplay between individuals and their circumventions.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Blackfish Movie Analysis

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages

    To further discuss operant conditioning, I will be writing about punishment seen throughout the movie Blackfish in this section of the paper. Blackfish tells the story of Tilikum, a killer whale used for entertainment and the use of operant conditioning to obey orders. Tilikum was first placed in a pool with an already trained whale to learn and perform tricks. Because Tilikum failed to perform, all whales were held from food and led to teeth rakes on Tilikum. This is an example of negative punishment, with food being the removed consequence which leads to a decrease of disobedience from the whale.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kristen Hurst Professor Swain Psychology 101 29 October 2016 Little Albert & Conditioned Emotions In the early 1900s, classical conditioning, inspired by Ivan Pavlov, had become quite a topic. John B. Watson noted this theory, and wondered if it was possible to classically condition human beings. Watson chose to classically condition a healthy infant, who almost never cried, so that the child would not have witnessed any negative experience prior to this study. Because Albert never cried, it was decided that Watson would classically condition him to emote fear.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reinforcement for me in establishing my conditioned behavior to stay focus in school. Operant conditioning can be used to shape my desired behavior on graduating from Kaplan University and becoming a Behavior Consultant or Case Manager. Operant conditioning would help in not procrastinate in completing assignments or wait to the last minute do finish assignments. Reinforcement effects depend on a number of variables. These include the degree of contingency and contiguity, reinforce characteristics and learning history.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher. In operant conditioning there are positive reinforcements, negative reinforcements, primary reinforcers, conditioned reinforcers, positive punishments, and negative punishments. In our video we are explaining how operant conditioning applies to Marlene’s sister, Celi, and other teens around the world. In order to teach Marlene’s sister to get good grades she is operantly conditioned by being grounded. Celi’s mom uses negative reinforcement by grounding Celi in order to stop the troubles she has by her daughter getting bad grades.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In what ways can classical conditioning principles be used to treat problem behaviours in humans? This essay seeks to present and show how the classical conditioning principles can be used and applied to treat problem behaviours in humans. First the concept of classical conditioning will be briefly defined after which the concept of learning through conditioning will be examined. The paragraph after that will concentrate on defining and presenting the core idea of behavioural therapy. After that three different behavioural therapy types will be presented.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Operant Conditioning some factual points that stood out to me were two-forms of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment. With the use of positive and negative reinforcement to increase or decrease a behavior could be rewarding in molding behaviors in most cases. With the use of operant conditioning, this could also be a great tool to use outside of the classroom. (Positive reinforcement) If a Childs (Behavior) is good during class (Consequence) a parent could praise them on it and treat them out, etc., for such good behavior at school and then (future behavior) the child would continue their progress of behaving in class.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Operant conditioning is a type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. The purpose is to strengthen the behavior and make it happen more often. There are different consequences you can use are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Operant conditioning the focus is on using either reinforcement or punishment to influence a dog’s behavior. The aim of the process is for the dog to have an association between certain behaviors and the consequences for that behavior. The timing is very important; the most significant influence on the dog’s behavior is what happens immediately after he makes a particular choice of behavior. A dog makes all of its choices based upon the value of the reward it anticipates as a result of that choice. If the behavior is rewarding, the likelihood of choosing that behavior is increased.…

    • 116 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two main categories of operant conditioning discovered by B.F. Skinner. The first being reinforcement and the second being punishment. Reinforcement is an outcome that strengthens the probability of a response, and punishment is an outcome that weakens the probability of a response. Reinforcement is shown to be more effective than punishment…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Operant Conditioning

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    B.F. Skinner described Operant Conditioning as changes in behavior to be determined by an individual's response to events (stimuli) in a given environment. The actions of an individual is called a response, and when a desired stimulus response is reinforced the individual may respond in a certain way. In Operant Conditioning there are two different types of reinforcement, positive and negative. Positive Reinforcement (reward) involves presenting a motivating object/item to a person after the desired behavior is given, such as instructing your dog to sit and once your dog sits you reward him immediately with a treat (increasing behavior). Negative Reinforcement involves removing something like an object/item in order to increase a response, such as a child finally cleaning up their toys in order to stop their mother from nagging about the uncleaned toys.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At its core, behaviour is voluntary and can be controlled through antecedent conditions and reinforcing consequences (Lyons et al., 2014). This is operant conditioning, as found in other behavioural views of learning (Woolfolk & Margetts, 2013; Leslie, 2015). In this theory, people choose behaviour to achieve outcomes or avoid consequences (Lyons et al., 2014). It requires a break down of behaviour and environments into contingent stimuli which are either added or removed to modify behaviour (Leslie, 2015). As a theory, it is based on intervention rather than positive practices.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Outline and evaluate one learning approach One learning approach in psychology is the behaviourist approach. The main assumptions of behaviourism are that behaviour is a response to a stimulus and that what we do is determined by environment. Behaviourists also assume that learning processes are common to all species – meaning that there is little difference between humans and animals as well as believing that all complex behaviour is the result of learning through interaction and that people are only born with a small amount of reflexes. Two processes are used in behaviourism to explain how people learn – classical conditioning and operant conditioning.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Classical and Operant Conditioning Name Institutional Affiliation Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical and operant conditioning are two significant concepts essential to behavioural psychology. Classical conditioning was studied by Ivan Pavlov and it involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. The unconditioned stimulus triggers a response naturally and automatically. In classical conditioning, learning refers to involuntary responses that result from experiences that occur before a response. Classical conditioning supports the idea that people develop responses to certain stimuli that are not naturally occurring (Lilienfeld, 2011, p. 204).…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whether an individual is attempting to toilet train a toddler, improve exercise habits, or quit smoking cigarettes, the principles of operant conditioning may provide the key to successful behavior change. According to Skinner (1963), “The term operant was introduced to distinguish between reflexes and responses operating directly on the environment” (505). Some parents may have trouble training their infants to use the toilet; however, by using operant conditioning to change the behavior, they can easily accomplish their goal. Some young adults and even adults struggle to constantly exercise; but, if they use some of concepts defined within operant conditioning they may create a behavior that sticks with them for the rest of their lives. Finally,…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays