A And P Chp 6/7

Front 1

what area of the long bone is covered with cartilage?

Back 1

epiphysis

Front 2

what type of cartilage is articular cartilage?

Back 2

hyaline cartilage

Front 3

What area(epiphysis or diaphysis) is made up of a thin layer of compact bone and a thick layer of spongy?

Back 3

epiphsis

Front 4

what area(epiphysis or dyaphysis) is made up of a thick layer of compact bone and a very thin layer of spongy bone?

Back 4

diaphysis

Front 5

What replaces the epiphyseal line in the long bone of a child?

Back 5

epiphyseal plate

Front 6

the type of bone cell that is found in the osteons of compact bone

Back 6

osteocyte

Front 7

the space where the oceocytes are located

Back 7

lacuna

Front 8

small canal that takes oxygen and nutrients to the osteocytes

Back 8

canaliculi

Front 9

bone shaft

Back 9

diaphysis

Front 10

vertical canal in an osteon

Back 10

central(haversian) canal

Front 11

horizontal canal in an osteon

Back 11

perforating (volkmann's) canal

Front 12

cavity that contains yellow marrow in adults

Back 12

medullary cavity

Front 13

membrane lining medullary cavity

Back 13

endosteum

Front 14

membrane covering surface of bone

Back 14

periosteum

Front 15

spiny projections in spongy bone

Back 15

trabeculae

Front 16

composed of osteons

Back 16

compact bone

Front 17

contains osteocytes and lacunae

Back 17

spongy and compact bone

Front 18

has lamellae

Back 18

compact bone

Front 19

has trabeculae

Back 19

spongy bone

Front 20

has red marrow

Back 20

spongy bone

Front 21

located in the epiphysis

Back 21

c/s bone

Front 22

located in the diaphysis

Back 22

c/s bone

Front 23

has a central canal

Back 23

c bone

Front 24

spaces filled with red marrow

Back 24

s bone

Front 25

has canaliculi

Back 25

c/s bone

Front 26

the hardness of bone is due to

Back 26

hydroxyapatite

Front 27

the flexibility and tensile strength of bone are due to

Back 27

collagen

Front 28

what type of macromolecule(carbohydrate, lipd, protein) is collagen?

Back 28

protein

Front 29

a bone that has collagen removed is flexible or inflexible

Back 29

inflexible

Front 30

a bone that has the calcium removed is flexible or inflexible

Back 30

flexible

Front 31

knee cartilage

Back 31

fibrocatrilage and hyaline cartilage

Front 32

articular cartilage

Back 32

hyaline cartilage

Front 33

external ear

Back 33

elastic cartilage

Front 34

epiglottis

Back 34

elastic cartilage

Front 35

larynx

Back 35

elastic/hyaline cartilage

Front 36

intervebral disks

Back 36

fibrocartilage

Front 37

gives padding and strength

Back 37

fibrocartilage and hyaline cartilage

Front 38

gives flexibility and capability to bend

Back 38

fibro/elastic/hyaline cartilage

Front 39

has resilience and give

Back 39

fibro/elastic/hyaline cartilage

Front 40

has mostly collagen fibers and some lacunae with chondrocytes

Back 40

fibrocartilage

Front 41

has many short elastic fibers in the matrix

Back 41

elastic cartilage

Front 42

matrix is smooth and homogenous looking

Back 42

hyaline cartilage

Front 43

eases shock to the vertebral column

Back 43

intervertebral disk

Front 44

opening for spinal nerve exit

Back 44

intervertebral foramen

Front 45

bony protection for thoracic organs

Back 45

thoracic cage

Front 46

first cervical vertebra

Back 46

altas

Front 47

second cervical vertebra

Back 47

axis

Front 48

articulates with rib anteriorly

Back 48

sternum

Front 49

tailbone

Back 49

coccyx

Front 50

encloses and protects the spinal cord

Back 50

vertebral column

Front 51

lordotic curves

Back 51

cervical and lumbar curves

Front 52

kyphotic curves

Back 52

thoracic and pelvic curves

Front 53

atlas articulates superiorly with this bone

Back 53

occiput

Front 54

facial bone that contains paranasal sinus

Back 54

maxilla

Front 55

articulation between the mandible and skull

Back 55

tmj

Front 56

neck and tounge muscles attach to this bone

Back 56

hyoid

Front 57

structures that allow the babys cranium to compress during birth

Back 57

fontanel

Front 58

special feature present on the transverse process of cervical vertebrae

Back 58

foramina

Front 59

bone that has the odontoid process

Back 59

c2 axis cervical

Front 60

sacrum articulates superiorly with this bone

Back 60

l5 lumbar

Front 61

inferior bone of the nasal septum

Back 61

vomer

Front 62

bone marking that protects the pituitary gland

Back 62

sella turcica

Front 63

middle and inner ear are found wth this bone

Back 63

temporal bone

Front 64

contains teeth sockets

Back 64

maxillary and mandible

Front 65

bone that does not articulate with any other bone

Back 65

hyoid

Front 66

only freely movable skull bone

Back 66

mandible

Front 67

ribs articulate posteriorly with these bones

Back 67

vertebrae

Front 68

chin bone

Back 68

mandible

Front 69

smaller bone of the hard palite

Back 69

palitine

Front 70

upper jaw bone

Back 70

maxillary

Front 71

lower jaw bone

Back 71

mandible

Front 72

cheek bones

Back 72

zygomatic

Front 73

tear ducts pass through these paired bones

Back 73

lacrimal bones