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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which organ is responsible for expelling CO2 from the body

Lungs

which muscle contracts and flattens to draw air into the lungs

Diaphragm

During exhalation where does air flow to immediately after leaving the bronchioles

Bronchi

what is the process of oxygen diffusion from the alveoli to the capillaries known as

Gaseous exchange

how does the respiratory system immediately react to increased exercise intensity

increased tidal volume

what is the name of the cone-shaped passageway which is found behind the nose and mouth and connects them to the larynx

pharynx

what is the muscle which is found in between our ribs and help with breathing

intercostal muscles

the name of the grape- like sacs found at the end of the bronchioles which are covered in capillaries and where gaseous exchange takes place

alveoli

what percentage of air we breath is made up of oxygen

21%

percentage of air we breath is made up of CO2

0.04%

percentage of air we exhale is made up of oxygen when exercising

15%

percentage of air we exhale in made up of CO2 when exercising

6%

muscle that pull the ribs up and out

external intercostal muscles

muscle the pulls ribs in and down

internal intercostal muscles

name of tiny hairs that protect the nasal passageway

cilia

what happens to air as it passes through the nose

filtered, warmed and moistened