102 Heritage And Doctrine

Front 1

State the 6 Areas that Comprise Naval Doctrine
(PILOWCC)

Back 1

1. Planning
2. Intelligence
3. Logistics
4. Operations
5. Warfare
6. Command & Control

Front 2

State the 7 Principles of Naval Logistics
(3SAFER)

Back 2

1. Simplicity
2. Sustainability
3. Survivability
4. Attainability
5. Flexibility
6. Economy
7. Responsiveness

Front 3

State the First Navy Ship Named After an Enlisted Man and Why

Back 3

USS Osmond Ingram (DD 255)

Ingram was the first enlisted man killed in action in World War I on the USS Cassin (DD 43).

Front 4

Discuss the Birth of the Navy

Back 4

October 13. 1775, the Second Continental Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels deciding that a Navy was necessary for the colonies to survive against the British.

Front 5

What 3 Classes of Naval Vessels Existed at the Inception of the U.S. Navy?

Back 5

1. Ships-of-the-line: battleships of the sailing days and were the largest.

2. Frigates: cruisers of the 18th century and were next in size.

3. Sloops-of-war: small sailing warships.

Front 6

Discuss Gun Salutes

Back 6

21: Washington's B-day, Memorial day, Independence day, and to honor the U.S. President and heads of foreign states.

Salutes for naval officers are: Admiral - 17, Vice Admiral - 15, Rear Admiral - 13, Commodore - 11.

Salutes are fired at intervals of 5 seconds, and always in odd numbers.

Front 7

Battle of Coral Sea

Back 7

May 7-8, 1942

World's first carrier vs. carrier battle where there was no visual contact between the fleets.

The battle was fought entirely with aircraft.

Front 8

Voyage of the Great White Fleet

Back 8

Dec. 16, 1907

Departed Hampton Roads, Virginia for a round-the-world cruise to show the flag.

Demonstrated the strength of the U.S. Navy

Front 9

Battle of Normandy

Back 9

June 6, 1944

The largest amphibious operation to date.

The invasion and esta. of Allied forces in Normandy, France during Operation Overlord.

Front 10

Battle of Midway

Back 10

June 3-5, 1942

The turning point of the war in the Pacific and the U.S. breaking of the Japanese naval code.

Front 11

Guadalcanal

Back 11

Nov. 12-15, 1942

The engagement in a series of naval battles between Allied and Imperial Japanese forces. The Japanese ended up retreating.

Front 12

Battle of Leyte Gulf

Back 12

Oct. 23, 1944

The final blow to the Japanese Navy as they tried to salvage the Philippines.

Front 13

Mercury 3

Back 13

May 5, 1961

First U.S. manned space flight. Demonstrated the ability to achieve manual control under weightlessness.

Alan B. Shepard, USN

Front 14

Gemini 3

Back 14

Mar. 23, 1965

First U.S. two-man space mission and first spacecraft to maneuver from one orbit to another.

Completed 3 earth orbits.

John W. Young, USN

Front 15

Apollo 11

Back 15

July 16-24, 1969

First manned lunar landing. Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21.5 hours deploying scientific instruments and collecting samples.

Neil A. Armstrong, former naval aviator

Front 16

Apollo 17

Back 16

Dec. 7-19, 1972

7th and final lunar landing mission.

Eugene A. Cernan, USN
Ronal E. Evans, USN

Front 17

STS - 1

Back 17

Apr. 12-14, 1981

The launch of the Space Transportation System(STS), which is the first space shuttle.

Young, USN
Crippen, USN

Front 18

The On-the-Roof-Gang

Back 18

Oct. 1, 1928

Beginning of the first class to instruct radio operators in intercept operations.

Foundation of the CT community.

Front 19

The Purple Code

Back 19

Sept. 27, 1940

The breaking of the Japanese "Type B Machine" cipher used by the Japanese Foreign Ministry.

Named after the purple decrypt binders.

Front 20

The Attack on the USS Liberty

Back 20

June 8, 1967

Attacked by the Israelis in the Mediterranean Sea. They mistook it for an enemy ship.

34 dead, 174 injured

Front 21

The Capture of the USS Pueblo

Back 21

Jan. 23, 1968

Captured by N. Korea. There was a lack of communication w/higher commands and they were not informed of N. Korea's hostilities.

Had to emergency destruct.

Front 22

Landing at Inchon

Back 22

Sept. 15, 1950

General MacArthur devised a plan to stop the N. Koreans from taking Seoul.

The plan required mass intellligence and planning due to topographic conditions.

Front 23

Hainan Island EP-3 Incident

Back 23

April 1, 2001

A U.S. EP-3 collided with a Chinese J-811 interceptor and was forced down.

EP-3 had to emergency destruct. Crew was detained for 10 days.

Front 24

Bletchley Park
(aka. Station X)

Back 24

Located in the town of Bletchley in Buckinghamshire, England.

During WWII it was the site of the UK's main decryption establishment and the ciphers and codes of several Axis countries were decrypted there.

Front 25

Navajo Code Talkers

Back 25

Took part in every assault the U.S. Marines conducted in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945.

They transmitted messages by telephone and radio in their native language(code) that the Japanese never broke.

Front 26

The Attack on the USS Stark

Back 26

March 17, 1987

Attacked by an Iraqi Mirage F-1. Both AWACS and Stark failed to detect the missile launch.

Total EW breakdown. 37 sailors died.

Front 27

State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps team as instruments to support national policies.

Back 27

Readiness

Flexibility

Self-sustainability

Mobility

Front 28

State the 3 Levels of War
(SOT)

Back 28

1. Strategic: focuses on supporting national goals.

2. Operational: concerns forces collectively in a theater.

3. Tactical: involves the details of individual engagements.

Front 29

Discuss the National Security Act of 1947

Back 29

Established the National Security Council (NSC) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).

Merged the DoN and DoW into one DoD under the SecDef.

Established a clear line between domestic and foreign intelligence.

Front 30

State RADM Grace Hopper's Contributions to the Navy

Back 30

One of the 1st programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer.

Credited with popularizing the term "debugging".

Created the first compiler and the first programming language using words. Led to the creation of COBOL.

Joined the Navy Reserves in 1943.

Front 31

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
(ENIAC)

Back 31

First electronic general-purpose computer.

The first set of calculations were executed in Nov. of 1945 at the University of Pennsylvania.

Front 32

ARPANET
(Advanced Research Projects Agency)

Back 32

Precursor to the modern internet.

First 4 nodes chosen in 1969: UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, UC Santa Barbara, and Utah.

Vision of J.C.R. Licklider.

Front 33

Explain the impact of the John Walker espionage case

Back 33

Served as a catalyst for a widespread investigation of security procedures within the U.S. intelligence community.

Led to the appointment of the first Director of Counterintelligence on the National Security Council staff.

He was a retired Navy Chief Warrant Officer convicted for spying for the Soviet Union from 1968 - 1985 during the height of the Cold War.

TPI instituted.

Front 34

State the Oldest Intellligence Organization in the U.S. Navy

Back 34

Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)

Esta. on March 23, 1882 as per General Order 292, given by William H. Hunt, Secretary of the Navy.

Front 35

Name the two departments that were combined to form the ONI

Back 35

Office of Intelligence

Department Library

Front 36

On what ship during the naval battles in Guadalcanal did the Sullivan brothers die?

Back 36

USS Juneau

Front 37

Navy Core Values

Back 37

1992 by CNO ADM Kelso from the Core Values Initiative (CVI).

Front 38

Navy Creed

Back 38

1993 by CNO ADM Kelso and written by the "Blue Ribbon Recruit Training Panel."

Front 39

Who was the first Chief Information Officer/ Director of National Intelligence (CIO/DNI)?

Back 39

LT Mason