Eidws Common Core 102 Macie

Front 1

State and discuss the six areas that comprise Naval Doctrine

Back 1

Naval Warfare - the inherent nature and enduring principal

Naval Intelligence - points the way for intelligence support

Naval Operations - develops doctrine to reaffirm the foundation of the Navy

Naval Logistics - address logistical capabilities that are essential

Naval Planning - force planning and the relationship between capabilities and operations planning

Naval Command and Control - fulfill the information need of commanders, forces, and weapons systems

Front 2

State the 7 principles of Naval Logistics

Back 2

FEARSSS

Flexibility

Economy

Attainability

Responsiveness

Simplicity

Sustainability

Survivability

Front 3

State the first navy ship named after an enlisted man, and why

Back 3

USS Osmond Ingram (DD 255)

Named after the first enlisted man killed in action in WWI when the USS CASSIN (DD 43) was torpedoed in October 1917

Front 4

Discuss the conditions that led to the formation of the U.S. Navy

Back 4

-The colonists were fighting the British, and realized a need for Navy.

-13 October 1775 the 2nd continental congress authorized the purchase of two vessels.

-The first Naval commander in chief was Esek Hopkins, who put the first squadron to sea in February 1776

- 23 March 1794 President George Washington signed the establishment of the U.S. Navy into law as a result of the Barbary Coast War

Front 5

What three classes of naval vessels existed at the inception of the U.S. Navy

Back 5

Ships-of-the-Line - battleships of the time, largest, 64-100 guns

Frigates - cruisers of the time, smaller and faster, 28-44 guns

Sloops-of-War - small sailing warships, 10-20 guns3

Front 6

Discuss the hand salute

Back 6

The salute is centuries old and probably originated when men in armor raised their helmet visors so they could be identified

Front 7

Discuss saluting the Ensign

Back 7

Each person in the naval service, upon coming on board or leaving a ship of the Navy, shall salute the national ensign.

When being passed by or passing the national ensign being carried uncased in a military formation

Front 8

Discuss dipping the Ensign

Back 8

Merchant ships "salute" Navy ships by dipping their ensigns. Navy ships will dip their ensign unless returning a salute

Front 9

Discuss the gun salute

Back 9

In olden days it took as long as 20 minutes to load and fire a gun, so that the ship that fired her guns in a salute did so as a friendly gesture, making herself powerless for the duration of the salute.

21 gun salute - Washington's B-day, memorial day, independence day, and to honor the president and heads of foreign states

[17 - admiral] [15 - vice admiral] [13 - rear admiral] [11 - commodore]

Front 10

Battle of Coral Sea

Back 10

7-8 MAY 1942

It was the world's first carrier verses carrier battle. Saved Australia from invasion. Ships never saw each other, fought entire with aircraft launched from ships

Front 11

Voyage of the Great White Fleet

Back 11

16 DECEMBER 1907

The Great White Fleet departed for a round-the-world cruise to show the flag. The exercise demonstrated the strength of the U.S. Navy. Authorized by President Theodore Roosevelt.

Front 12

Battle of Normandy

Back 12

6 JUNE 1944

The invasion of Normandy was the invasion by and establishment of Western Allied force in Normandy, during operation Overlord in 1944 during WWII. The largest amphibious invasion to ever take place.

Front 13

Midway

Back 13

4-7 JUNE 1942

Widely regarded as the most important naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of WWII. Turning point in the Pacific. The key to winning was intelligence, US Naval intelligence cryptologists broke JN25. Sunk 4 Japanese carriers. Lost the USS Yorktown

Front 14

Guadalcanal

Back 14

12-15 NOVEMBER 1942

Solomon Islands, naval battle against Japanese. The USS Juneau was sunk killing 700 people including the 5 Sullivan brothers, leading to the creation of the sole survivor policy.

Front 15

Battle of Leyte Gulf

Back 15

23-25 OCTOBER 1944

Largest naval battle in history, the final blow to the Japanese Navy, Japan lost the Philippines cutting of supplies from the south, first use of ELINT (PRIVATEER aircraft track Japanese movements)

Front 16

Mercury 3

Back 16

5 MAY 1961

CDR Alan B. Shepard, USN participated in the first U.S. Manned space flight which demonstrated the ability to achieve manual control under weightlessness.

Front 17

Gemini 3

Back 17

23 MARCH 1965

LCDR John W. Young, USN was part of the first U.S. two man space mission, first spacecraft to maneuver from one orbit to another, First manned Gemini flight, last flight controlled by Cape Canaveral.

Front 18

Apollo 11

Back 18

20 JULY 1969

Neil Armstrong, formal naval aviator, participated in the space flight that land the first humans on the moon, a victory for the US in the cold war.

Front 19

Apollo 17

Back 19

7-19 DECEMBER 1972

Eugene A. Cernan, USN and Ronald E. Evans, USN participated in the 7th and final lunar landing mission.

Front 20

STS-1

Back 20

12-14 APRIL 1981

John W. Young, USN and Robert L. Crippen, USN participated in the first orbital test flight of the Space Shuttle. All navy crew.

Front 21

The On-the-Roof-Gang

Back 21

A total of 176 enlisted radio operators, trained in a school on the roof of a old Navy building in Washington DC from 1928-1941. trained to intercept and analyze foreign radio communications. The cornerstone of Navy cryptology.

Front 22

The Purple Code

Back 22

Cipher broken by the Army Signals Intelligence Service in 20 SEPT 1940. Helped by procedures created by LT Francis A. Raven, USN, who discovered that the Japanese had divided the month into three 10 day periods.

Front 23

The battle of Midway intelligence imporance

Back 23

JN25 was Japan's naval operation code, it was cracked, but we didn't know the geographic locations, so a fake message was sent about midways water supply plant to get the Japanese to revile that Midway was the intended target. US entered the battle with a good picture of where, when, and the strength of the Japanese forces

Front 24

Attack on the USS Liberty

Back 24

8JUNE1967

an attack on a US Navy Technical Research Ship tasked by NSA to be a on-station platform to collect COMINT and SIGINT, by Israeli jet fighter planes, followed by motor torpedo boats. During the 6-day-war. Killed 34 crew members, injured 174. Israel said they misidentified the ship.

Front 25

The Capture of the USS PUEBLO

Back 25

23 JANUARY 1968

the Pueblo left Sasebo, Japan was captured by North Korea while collecting in international waters near wonsan, North Korea. Crew managed to destroy less than 10% of classifed material, the North Koreans transfered sensitive cryptographic technology to the Russians

Front 26

D-Day Landing Intelligence significance

Back 26

6 JUNE 1944

Also known as operation overlord and operation Neptune. The goal was the mislead the German high command as to the location of an immediate attack. General Patton gave public talks about a fictional Army group that would attack Pas de Calais. The allies used an all-source intelligence effort to win Normandy.

Front 27

Landing at Inchon

Back 27

Operation Chromite - Amphibious invasion in Korea war, by taking Inchon we would be at a better position to take Seoul. LT Eugene Clark headed a team that went to an island close to Inchon to gather intell. He lit the lighthouse beacon to guide the Navy ships in on 15 SEPTEMBER 1950.

Front 28

Hainan Island EP-3 incident

Back 28

1 ARPIL 2001

A mid air collision between a US navy EP-3E ARIES II signals surveillance aircraft and a People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) Plane.

EP-3 was forced to land in China, 24 member taken hostage and returned 11 days later. Chinese kept aircraft. Crew only partially able to destroy data and technology

Front 29

Bletchley Park

Back 29

Also know as Station X, HQ of UK WWII SIGINT efforts, in Buckinghamshire. Began to break codes in 1939. Decrypted the German enigma code. Intelligence that came from there was codenamed ULTRA, credited with shortening the war by 2 years.

Front 30

The Navajo Code talkers

Back 30

1942-1945

Used by Marines to transmit messages on radio and phone in the native Navajo language. The Japanese never broke the code. It is an unwritten language that is very complex.

Front 31

The attack on the USS Stark

Back 31

17 MAY1987

Struck by 2 EXOCET anti-ship missiles fired from an Iraqi F-1 Mirage plane during the Iran-Iraq war. First missile didn't detonate, but case extensive damage. Failures by information dominance personnel contributed to 37 deaths and 21 injuries. The stark didn't know the MIRAGE could carry two missiles. Was a total EW breakdown.

Front 32

EC-121 Shoot Down

Back 32

15 APRIL 1969

Navy EC-121M on a reconnaissance mission was shot down by North Korean MiG-17 aircraft over the Sea of Japan. The plane crashed 90 nautical miles of the North Korean coast, all 31 americans on board died.

Front 33

State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps teams at instruments to support national polices

Back 33

Readiness

Flexibility

Self-sustainability

Mobility

Front 34

State the three levels of war

Back 34

Tactical

Operational

Strategic

Front 35

Discuss the National Security Act of 1947

Back 35

Established the NSC and CIA from OSS, merged DON with DOW into the DOD under SECDEF. Established a clear line between domestic and foreign intelligence.

Front 36

State when and why the current Navy Core Valves were developed

Back 36

Were formally adopted by Admiral Frank B. Kelso in 1992 following the Tailhook controversy.

Front 37

Discuss when and why the Sailor's creed was developed

Back 37

Written by a "Blue Ribbon Recruit Training Panel" in 1993 by direction of the CNO Admiral Frank Kelso. All personnel in the navy were sailors first then officers, chiefs, petty officers, aviators, seabees ect. This is an important point impacting unity and esprit de corps

Front 38

State RADM Grace Hopper's contributions to the U.S. Navy

Back 38

Joined WAVES in 1943 served 43 years active and reserves. Know as the first lady of software and amazing grace. Co-inventor of COBOL programming language. Coined the term computer bug, (because of a moth in the computer). Numerous developments that are the back bone of digital computing.

Front 39

State the name of the first computer and where it was located

Back 39

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC); Moore School of Electrical engineering at the University of Pennsylvania

Front 40

Discuss ARPANET and when it was developed

Back 40

ARPANET -advanced research projects agency network. created by a small team at MIT and the defense advanced research projects agency (DARPA) of the US DOD. Was the worlds first operational packet switching network and the predecessor the the contemporary global internet. First permanent link was established on 21 NOVEMBER1969 between UCLA and SRI.

Front 41

Explain the impact of the John Walker espionage case

Back 41

CWO John Walker led of of the most devastating spy rings ever unmasked in the US, along with his brother, son, and friend, he compromised US Navy cryptographic systems and classified information from 1967-1985

Front 42

State the oldest intelligence organization in the US Navy

Back 42

Office of Naval Intelligence

Front 43

Explain when the ONI was established and by whom it was founded

Back 43

23 March 1882

Founded by LT Theodorus Mason

Front 44

State the first CIO/DNI

Back 44

The first Chief Intelligence Officer/Director of Naval Intelligence was LT Theodorus Mason

Front 45

Name the two departments that were combined to for the ONI

Back 45

The department library and the office of intelligence