Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Superior Essays
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from lack of insulin, the insulin produced is ineffective, or both. There are three types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 known as insulin dependent mellitus, which is the pancreas not producing insulin. Type 2 known as non-insulin dependent mellitus, which is the pancreas is able to produce some insulin but the cells are rejecting it. Gestational diabetes which is manifested during pregnancy. Within these three different types of diabetes type 1 is autoimmune and type 2 is usually found in obese people over 40 years old. Type 1 diabetes was known as juvenile diabetes or early adulthood diabetes. Being considered an autoimmune disorder the pancreas is unable …show more content…
Usually found in older adults that are obese, require lifestyle changes in order to control the disorder or to even get rid of the disorder all together. Being an insulin resistant disorder the body tries to produce more insulin, which is the key, in order to get the glucose inside the cell; but after a while it can no longer keep up with the production of glucose. The cells become starved and person can start to feel fatigue because the body is not receiving the energy it needs. By placing a person on glucagon medications or insulin and also by monitor a person’s daily lifestyles with the help of their provider they can control the disorder. If a person is not following the regiment of the doctor’s orders than this disorder can worsen and cause real serious problems such as blindness, kidney, nerves, and or heart …show more content…
Hyperglycemia is when the blood sugar is greater than 250 mg/dl. When the sugar in the body is high they body tries to lower it by producing insulin so that the glucose can go into the cell instead of floating around the blood. This can occur if not enough insulin was given, if you didn’t exercise enough, or stress can all increase the sugar levels in the blood. Symptoms of hyperglycemia include high blood glucose, high sugar in the urine, frequent urination and thirst. Failing to treat can lead to ketoacidosis better known as a diabetic coma, which develops when your body doesn’t have enough insulin. When the body breaks down fats it produces ketones. The body tries to get rid of ketones through urine but if built up too much the body cannot get rid of it quick enough which then leads to ketoacidosis. Signs and symptoms of ketoacidosis are nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, fruity breath smell, and extreme dry mouth. By checking your blood glucose regularly and making sure to follow your physician’s orders on how much insulin you need to receive and by sticking to your plan on dieting and exercise you can prevent this from ever

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hello fellow students, today I’ll be talking to you about type 1 diabetes, otherwise known as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes type 1 is a disease that is inherited through DNA (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2015). This type of disease cannot be cured and is unpreventable, meaning the holder can have it occur at any stage in their life. Diabetes type 1 stop the creation of insulin to the body, which means that Glucose cannot be broken down, into much needed nutrients for the body.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The increase in glucose in the blood level is known as hyperglycaemia. Hyperglycaemia happened due to the interference of insulin secretion and/or insulin functionality in the body that leads to the abnormality of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Generally there are two types of diabetes, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes or also known diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes is a diabetes that is dependent to insulin while type 2 diabetes is not dependent on insulin.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Essay

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the Type 2 diabetes, the Beta cell has not been fully destroyed, but perhaps cannot produce enough insulin called for by the system. The type 2 diabetes could be roughly managed by a monitored diet, under the absolute check of the Nutritionist or Dieticians. In addition, changing of lifestyle and Administration of some oral drugs (Metformin) might help. Rarely, some patients with type 2 diabetes might require insulin to manage illness and to reduce the risk factors of other commodities associated with the disease. Unlike type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes might sometimes arise from combination of life style and genetic factors.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Essay

    • 1527 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Diagnosis Diabetes can be defined from two different perspectives. A medical’s perspective is defined as a series of metabolic condition linked to hyperglycaemia and caused by defects in insulin secretion, and some complications include the eyes, kidneys and peripheral nerves. A patient’s perspective is defined as a lifelong condition requiring change in your daily diet, monitoring blood levels and visits to the doctor. There are four different categories of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an inadequate production of insulin to the pancreas, usually in children and young adults.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ANSWER 1 IDDM: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease, which starts to develop in childhood it was known as juvenile onset as well. It is a progressive destruction of autoimmune pancreatic beta cells depending upon the individuals. Genetically individuals develop islets of autoantibodies from months to years before diagnosing type 1 diabetes. Glucose level is increased as the body starts to produce low level of insulin and glucose is eliminated in the form of urine. Weight loss, frequent urination, excessive hunger and thirst are the common symptoms of type 1 diabetes.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the cause for type 1 diabetes is unknown, it is a very serious autoimmune disorder. I chose to write about type 1 and 2 diabetes in this article because many people I am close to have it. After living with my friend for a year in Georgia I learned a lot about his diabetes. Not only did I save his life once, but he opened up my eyes and made me aware of his symptoms. This disease is very serious and life threatening if you are not careful.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Patho Type 2 Diabetes

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Patho: Diabetes can be classified and categorized in many ways. In general, the different diabetes can be classified as a group of metabolic disorders, all of which are characterized by abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates. The most common complication is hyperglycemia. This is caused by a defect in the secretion of insulin, or a defect in the effects of insulin on the tissues. Typically diagnosed after 30 years of age, Type 2 diabetes is characterized by tissues developing insulin resistance.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Papers

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Juvenile diabetes or as it is more commonly known today as type 1 diabetes is a metabolic disorder. The main identifying feature is an absence of insulin production and secretion. It is also caused by autoimmune destruction of your beta cells, which are located in the pancreas. Because the beta cells are destroyed by your own immune system, little or no insulin can be produced. Insulin injections are required to help the body control the levels of blood glucose.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Research

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is an autoimmune disease that leads to the destruction of pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin. The causes of the disease are thought to be primarily environmental and genetic in nature, leading to the autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic cells. (Atkinson, 2012) Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes and is a metabolic disease that leads to chronic hyperglycemia. It is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A staggering 30 million people in the United States have Diabetes. I chose this non-communicable disease because it has affected my own family. Three of my grandparents have the disease. My mother is concerned that she will become diabetic because it is hereditary. This could in turn be passed along to me if we as a family do not start making some changes to our nutrition and exercise.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas of the patient is attacked by their body's antibodies, and as an effect, the pancreas doesn't make insulin. Type 1 diabetes was called juvenile-onset diabetes because it begins when you're…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type 2 Diabetes

    • 1026 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Diabetes a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes has two different categories, the first is Type 1 diabetes and the second…

    • 1026 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes, infects only 5% of people with diabetes. It usually occurs in children and young adults. People with type 1 diabetes have to be very careful to check the sugar level in their blood, especially during athletic activity. My friend from my lacrosse team had to take breaks during the game to check his sugar levels and sometimes drink juice or eat candy bars if his levels were too low. Type 1 diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Type One diabetes can affect children and adults at any age, and is affected by both environmental and genetic factors. This type of diabetes has nothing to do with diets or lifestyle choices, and cannot be prevented. This disease’s onset is quite immediate, and forces the person to rely on insulin pumps or injections to function properly. If balance of insulin is not perfect, the patient could die or have other serious health…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 is an emerging epidemic. The disease is a chronic autoimmune condition in which a person’s pancreas does not produce insulin, a hormone that allows energy to metabolize from food. The disease occurs when the person’s immune system attacks and destroys the pancreatic beta cells causing insufficient release of insulin into the blood. There are currently 1.25 million Americans that are living with T1D Mellitus, with about 20 percent of them being children. [1] Type 1 diabetes can be controlled to an extent through proper diet, exercise, insulin injections and blood glucose monitoring.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics