Feminism In The Handmaid's Tale By Margaret Atwood

Superior Essays
Register to read the introduction… The loss of identity is prevalent amongst the Handmaids when they have to endure the struggle of control with wearing the same red uniformed dress, not showing their faces. Once the women convert to the now freedom less and strict life of being a Handmaid, their name is changed to only one name beginning with “of” from their given birth name. Offred and Ofglen have these names which are used as slave name for their function. Offred’s name is means “of Fred” which meaning that she belongs to her Commander whose name is Fred. This society on the way women are treated and the way they choose to dress is like a flashback to a past era of time, the 1800s. The Handmaids not only choose but also have a desire to become impregnated by the Commander even though they have wives. They want to be the one who has the ability or even chance to carry a child of the Commanders. They make procreation their life and their duty to conceive. "Give me children, or else I die. Am I in God's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb? Behold my maid Bilhah. She shall bear fruit upon my knees, that I may also have children by her. (Atwood, 88)" The only task they are allowed to participate in is procreation and they are not allowed to have any intimacy from that experience. This intimacy involves impersonal and wordless sexual intercourse while another woman, Serena Joy holds the hands of the Handmaid. These handmaids are indoctrinating into the ideology of Gilead. The Handmaids are taken advantage of and are constantly mistreated. The Handmaids are used as for example, like an instrument; they are used beings. They are treated as objects and nothing else, there is not any emotion shown between …show more content…
Gilead is a futuristic representation of the United States of America and has the characteristics of a totalitarian and theocratic state. The government has control and authority over Gilead. They have banned forms of pleasure and luxury. They have dehumanized and created an oppressive society. To keep this society in tack the government created The Eye, where they watch the citizens for any feminism outbreaks or criminal activity. Gilead suffers of dangerously low reproduction rates and because of this, the Handmaids are assigned the duty to bear children from the couples who cannot conceive, which are the Commander and his wife. The main character in this novel, Offred, tells the fictional events that the Handmaids live or endure. Handmaids are considered very valuable for having viable ovaries. They are considered sacred. This culture of feminism is surprising to some readers who choose to read this novel; it can also be considered a retelling of past events that have occurred across the world. In the Middle East, the Muslims as a part of their culture and religion choose to cover themselves from head to toe and including the face being coverd just as the Handmaids are in The Handmaids Tale. This society adheres to unusual, shocking, and abnormal behavior from all the characters in this novels society compared to today’s modern society. The Handmaids may not be at most comfortable with this idea of sex or supervision; however, they do not really have a choice or even the chance of freedom against it. “Ordinary, said Aunt Lydia, is what you are used to. This may not seem ordinary to you now, but after a time it will. It will become ordinary. (Atwood, 33)" The Handmaids are subjected to this new society and the supervision that they now have been accustomed

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    36 & 63). Atwood’s use of figurative language in this way accentuates the infantilisation of women in the past and present, illustrating the origin of Gilead’s oppression of women. Juxtaposing this is the dominant role of their oppressors, which is developed in the past and present through foreshadowing and language. Flashbacks are used to depict Luke as a patronising paternal figure, citing that “studies have been done” as justification for restricting the role of his wife (p. 73). This characterisation of Luke foreshadows the controlling nature of the Aunts, who restrict the handmaid’s role through their message of “modesty is invisibility” (p. 38).…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, the Commanders run a society lacking authentic emotions and relationships. They use threats of removal to the colonies and death to fulfill their desire for order. A Handmaid’s only purpose in life is to produce offspring for their Commander, and they have no connections or feelings for each other. Offred says that Handmaids like her are for “breeding purposes” and are merely “two-legged wombs…sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices” for their Commander’s child (Atwood 136). After a birth, the baby is immediately taken to the Wife, leaving their Handmaid in concealed despair and loneliness.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They say that women working is a waste of time and the government is paying them to waste their time. The new society believes that a woman’s God-given duty is to bear children and that it makes them useful to society. The Aunts use the misleading idea that women working is a waste of time and videos of Unwomen doing terrible jobs as a means of keeping control over the handmaids. Many of the handmaid’s, especially the ones who did not work in the previous society, are brainwashed by what the Aunts have been teaching them, which allows them to be completely controlled by the…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first evident similarity readers may see is with the role men play as “Guardians of the Faithful/Faith”, who act like police. Among the male roles there are “Eyes” as well, who resemble the book of Proverbs stating, “The eyes of the Lord are everywhere, keeping watch on the wicked and the good” (NIV Bible). Then the women’s roles in Gilead are in the Bible as well as the classes they are divided into (“Wives”, "Marthas”, “Handmaids”, “Econowives” and “Unwomen”). The “Martha” class most likely refers to Mary’s sister who served Jesus instead of listening to his teachings, while in Gilead, the Marthas are like the maids or servants of the households. Then the name “Handmaid” refers to the Old Testament, namely to Genesis 30:1-3, “When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, she envied her sister; and she said to Jacob, Give me children or I shall die!…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, through the use of irony, ‘I am sure we are all aware of the unfortunate circumstances that bring us all here… but duty is a hard… taskmistress’ the readers are able to gain a sense of the amount of power of governance that the Aunts are granted over the Handmaids. The notion is highlighted through the Aunt’s ability to punish anyone they see as disobedient “they had electric cattle prods slung on thongs from their leather belts”, but also through their privilege of reading. Ultimately, they are in control of far more than the Commanders who are in charge of ‘lighter’ duties like reading the Bible or officiating arranged…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wives had the most freedom out of all the other women If it had been written by their point of view, the novel would not have been as emotional. Seeing as they are treated the best, they would most likely be accepting of the environment Therefore, if the novel had been in the point of view of an aunt, or a wife, there would not have been the same views as a handmaid. Regardless of all women having restrictions, those set upon the Aunts and wives were not strong enough to make them aware of the injustice.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education is the cornerstone of advancement and success. In The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood, the women of Gilead are not allowed to receive an education. The regime does not allow the women to read and write because it makes them more dangerous and more likely to rebel. The lack of education gives men extra power over the women as they can feed the women information without the women having the opportunity to verify it for themselves. This practice is much like the works of the Catholic church leading up to the Protestant Reformation; as the Bible was only printed in latin, a language that the common people could neither read or understand.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Republic of Gilead defines the Handmaid’s solely in terms of the condition of their ovaries, commodifying them as objectified livestock with the sole purpose of repopulating North America.” (Hogsette 264) Considering the circumstances that the country has to undergo, it is vital for a woman to be able to reproduce and repopulate but in this community it is taken to an extreme when women have to be used as sex slaves and vessels instead of just human beings. Still, in the sector of the government that controls reproduction in the community, it is biased towards males. “‘Most of those old guys can 't make it anymore,’ he says.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women are assigned to bear children for the commanders. The commanders are high ranking officials in Gilead. Offred, the main character in the story is separated from her daughter and her husband Luke. She is assigned to a commander and is forced to be in that patriarchal society. The overarching theme most prevalent in The Handmaid’s Tale is that of power.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Handmaid’s Tale is a unique novel that raises awareness of society’s problems after the political uprising of Gilead and the new strict regime. The book portrays a life of a handmaid named Offred and the struggles that she goes through in her daily life. Since all women in Gilead are categorized into groups, varying from Unwomen to Wives; Offred has to serve the role of a Handmaid, which requires her to get inseminated by her husband. Handmaids have to recognize their husbands’ authority and have very little rights.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Treatment of Sexuality in The Handmaid’s Tale The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, presents the story of Offred, a handmaid in the oppressive Gilead, a heavily theocratic nation that emerged from the downfall of the United States. This society that Atwood creates, built simultaneously on religious fanaticism and desperation to reproduce due to rapidly declining fertility rates, paints a chilling picture where women are completely at the mercy of men, as well as the identity forced upon them by their own biology. While the main idea explored throughout the book is undoubtedly the oppression of women, as well as the suppression of their individual identity in a totalitarian state, The Handmaid’s Tale examines…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To begin, Offred is the main character of this story. She tells the reader that Offred is not her real name and that her real name has to be kept a secret. All handmaid’s names have to do with the name of the man they are assigned. Offred is 33 years old, she has brown hair, and she is five feet and seven inches tall (Atwood, 1983, p. 143). She is a typical women her age.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Feminist Theory within The Handmaid’s Tale Feminist criticism is a literary approach that seeks to distinguish the female human experience from the male human experience. Feminist critics draw attention to the ways in which patriarchal social structures purloined women while male authors have capitalized women in their portrayal of them. Feminism and feminist criticism did not gain recognition until the late 1960’s and 1970’s(maybe add citation here of where you found this info). Instead is was a reestablishment of old traditions of action and thought already consisting its classic books which distinguished the problem of women’s inequality in society. In the 1970’s, The Second Wave of Feminism occurred known as Gynocriticism, which was pioneered…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilead is a nation where people live under a regime where there is no freedom or rights, and they are ruled by a structure of suppression and control. As a result, The Handmaid’s Tale stands as a warning of the triumph of totalitarianism in what could be the near future, a "Western Hemisphere Iran." Atwood expresses her concern towards the idea that in the future society will become corrupt and…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine living in a place where everything you do is heavily criticized and self expression is not allowed. A world in which everyone and everything is closely controlled and you get punished if you go against the rules. In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, in the dystopian society of Gilead, the oppressive system forces its citizens to follow assigned roles and rules by being highly critical and manipulative. Throughout the story, Atwoods presents the characters through a series of events which show the impacts on the society. The characterization of Offred, the Aunts, Janine and the other Handmaids reveals how an oppressive community leads to women objectifying themselves.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays