Hatian Voodoo

Superior Essays
The mistreatment of foreign cultural viewpoints is a constant in the history of the United States. It begins with the relation of magic, science, and religion within the American cultural viewpoint. Within this are specific ideas of what each of these terms mean. For instance, science is seen as an empirical study, something that has supporting evidence and is therefore accepted as truth. Secondly, religion is seen as a group of individuals practicing a belief. Although the United States was founded on religious tolerance, only large modern religions are widely accepted. The most important part of this viewpoint is its idea of magic. Magic is attributed as a negative connotation in American culture. It is used to describe unaccepted practices …show more content…
Similar to Shamanism, Voodoo has received a negative connotation in the United States (Brown, p. 4). Like shamanism, this negativity arises from misunderstanding and the fear of such misunderstanding. In Hatian Voodoo a regular practice is the possession performance, or trance state in which the priestess becomes a vessel for the spirit world. In such instances, the followers at the ritual interact and feel the spirits presence (Brown, p. 6). This act shares inherent similarities with that of both shamanistic rituals and the prayer ritual of Christianity. Even with these basic similarities Voodoo is still seen as taboo and evil. A possible explanation is due to the American viewpoint seeing such practices as savage, or barbaric. This draws attention to the writing on the Nacirema by Miner. Miner describes several different ritual practices such as a daily body rituals, and visits to medicine men called “listeners” (Miner, 1956). Although after reading through the article it becomes apparent that Nacirema, is actually the modern American. This work shows how anything can be shown as barbaric by using certain terminology. It becomes evident that the view that these practices are barbaric is simply because our view point looks at them, just as the reader would first interpret the culture of the …show more content…
A prime example is the Obijwa, this is a prime example of when two world views completely differ, and end in tragedy. Such an issue arose between the Ojibwa and the technocratic model so accepted by Americans. In Obijwa culture nature is seen as a living and breathing, as well as an integrated part of their lives. In one anecdote an Ojibwa man notes that thunder and lightning are due to a form of thunder birds (Hallowell, p 10). This acceptance and integration with nature, and the body with the soul is common throughout the Ojibwa culture. This Ideology is completely disregarded in American viewpoints, as shown in the technocratic model. The model moves to view the body as a machine, in order to treat the problems it faces (Davis-Floyd, 1993). Clearly there is a large conflict in world views between these two ideas of thought. The Ojibwa viewed the world as intertwined, and although they most likely did not have words for magic, science, and religion, one can conclude that based on other beliefs they would have used these phrases interchanably. Adversely, in the Technocratic Model, definitions are set in stone. This is a prime example of the American view point striving to place themselves in control. Unwilling to accept that they are a part of nature, they move to rise above nature, by giving machine like attributes

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nacirema Culture A Review of the Literature Abstract Various anthropologists and sociologists have used the term Nacirema to examine aspects of the behavior and society of citizens of the United States of America. Nacirema offers a form of word play by spelling “American” backwards.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Shaman in this film treated his, and his families illnesses by using treatments or rituals that were fitting to his cultures lay concepts of illness. In the film the Shaman was not feeling well so he decided to a special ceremony to see if his and families souls have wondered off, in American culture this ceremony is probably not known of but in the Hmong culture this ceremony is preformed to see if the their soul has gone away. Every culture has their own ways of looking at things and dealing with…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the ethnography “Doing Fieldwork among the Yanomamö” by Napoleon Chagnon, it is apparent that these anthropological tools are apparent in his case study of this primitive society. The tool of emic perspective is seen when Chagnon discusses the custom of aggression for the Yanomamö, a key behavior in their interpersonal politics and social interactions. The Yanomamö use aggression constructively, a behavior that we view as being somewhat taboo. Their cultural lens is shaped to encourage aggression, and without it, a person interacting with their culture is viewed as a distinct outsider. The etic perspective behind this aggression is to ensure that male members of their society have the self-confidence and strength to embody this aggressive…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aids and Accusation Aids and Accusation, written by Paul Farmer, is a book that truly captures and describes the epidemiology and history of HIV/AIDS in Haiti. Farmer’s immergence into the Haitian community during his research, alongside his educational background as a medical anthropologist and physician, contributed greatly to his approach of providing a deeply holistic understanding of HIV/AIDS in Haiti to the public for the first time (Farmer 2006:253). Through ethnographical, epidemiological and historical data, Farmer shows how the effects of social inequalities, such as racism and poverty, were the main contributors of how the suffering, illness, disease, and violence effects of HIV/AIDS were distributed amongst people in Haiti, and…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What are the main ideas of these two readings? (list at least 3) • In the American Cultural Configuration, Holmes emphasizes that American society is a culture full of fallacies and paradoxes in American logic. Some headings state a topic on how Americans believe in one way, but in reality, perform the opposite. For example, the paradox of education in America would be that while we value practical majors such as law, medicine, business, etc., they don’t really have the motivation to obtain it.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    wrong. Since everyone depends on others to follow the rules. Therefore, instead of harsh punishment is the focus of the law, with organic unify we are able to correcting and reforming people who break the goal ethics. Comparing the theories of Durkheim and Appiah, we can see how they have each tried to formulate the concepts and generalize patterns of the of today’s modern society and held a positive attitude towards organic unify. But Appiah also noticed the conflict that we are facing due to the pluralistic life, modern organic solidarity.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religious Experience of Native Americans The Native American religious experience from before the European presence to the 20th century underwent many transformations throughout its evolution. In the beginning, the Olmec and Mayan hierarchical civilizations believed their kings, who were also their religious leaders, were able to communicate with the Gods and ancestors. This demonstrated how the early Native Americans believed that supernatural forces existed. This belief in the supernatural led to the Native Americans developing a cultural relationship between themselves and nature, with the intent to maintain a harmonic balance between the spiritual and living world (Unit 1, Lecture 1).…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Often, people tend to look at other people’s cultural practices as being odd or out of the norm. This is a very common reaction when trying to study and understand the different cultures around the world. Many people are taught a set of beliefs and practices from a very young age that will stick with them for their whole lives and even be passed on to the generations after them. Cultural relativism is when one looks at their own culture from an outsider’s point of view and another culture from an insider’s point of view. Looking from an insider’s perspective is known as the emic perspective.…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among people and societies different cultures have always been present. Our human capacity for learning, using, and recognizing symbols allows for these cultures to develop and to change. Often times cultures’ beliefs and symbols don’t align with any person not born into that culture. However if that person observes this other culture through open and objective eyes, they can understand the reasons behind other cultural beliefs. Horace Miner’s observations of the Nacirema people in Body Ritual of the Nacirema reveal just how important perspective can be when observing other cultures.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I will be comparing the Brazilian and Mozambican cultures that we studied this semester, specifically spiritist healing in Brazil and “traditional” healing in Northern Mozambique. Spiritist healing treats a “perispirit” which causes changes in the physical body of the patient (Lynch 2005: 14). “Traditional” healing involves a medium using their “indigenous knowledge” to decide how to treat their patients (West 2006: 23). The main symbol for spiritist healing in Brazil is Dr. Fritz. Dr. Fritz is a German doctor whose spirit supposedly takes over the bodies of Brazilians.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In his essay “The Sorcerer and His Magic”, Claude Lévi-Strauss discusses his concept of what he calls the “shamanistic complex” (Lévi-Strauss 179) which based on research by Cannon that suggests people who believe in magic can be physically affected if they are cursed, bewitched or otherwise subject to magic (Lévi-Strauss 167-168). Lévi-Strauss then offers a qualification to Cannon’s assertion by saying that there are three elements which must be present in order for a magical ritual to have the desired physical effect. “[…] first, the sorcerer’s belief in the effectiveness of his techniques; second, the patient’s or victim’s belief in the sorcerer’s power; and, finally the faith and expectations of the group, which constantly act as a sort…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To every paranormal experience, there are two sides; the truth of the person who has experienced it and the truth of the event itself. Each experience comes with its own history of what had led to it, along with the significance behind it. Although there are strong cultural aspects to a spiritual experience, specifically spiritual possession, anthropologist Obeyesekere’s case study shows the importance of understanding the psychological causes as well, if not more. In his work, Obeyesekere (1975) used the case of twenty-nine-year-old, Somavati, as his example and focus of study to explain psycho-cultural exploration of spirit possession (44).…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This section contains a summary of The way of the Shaman. Harner begins his book with an introduction that gives a noteworthy definition of what a shaman is. He says that the ubiquitous nature of shamanism, an account of the universal qualities of shamanism throughout time regardless of the geographical…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article Body Ritual among the Nacirema by Horace Miner is about culture and rituals. Culture is defined as “a system of ideas, values, beliefs, knowledge, norms, customs, and technology shared by almost everyone in a particular society” (Basirico, Cashion, and Eshleman 99). In other words, it’s a way of life in society or a specific geographical area. According to the author, Nacirema is between the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui, and Tarahumare of Mexico, which offer the readers some insight of the true meaning of the text.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alone To The Alone

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This suggests that if one compares the reasons for Jewish people to be ready to sacrifice their children to gods like Molech and also offer offerings to other gods, then one must ask what could be the distinction between religion as the individual activity/ritual and the religious faith? Since the matter of fact will remain that whether it was that the Israelites or the Aryans and Dravidians of the subcontinent, worshipped and feared gods they had never seen, yet their trust and faith lay in those gods that they shaped with their own hands, the carved images of gods, their faith in these gods, like the golden calf, had been far deep than the faith the Israelites had in the God of Moses, the God who said “I am who I am.” It makes me wonder the…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics