In “traditional” healing, spirits and “voices” make diagnoses known to the healers (West 2006: 27). For treatment, both types of healing involve a degree of spiritual aid. Treatments in “traditional” healing are most often noninvasive and involve eating or drinking various concoctions. Any incisions on patients are made using razor blades and are very minor. Some “traditional” healers show appropriation of Western public health symbols by wearing gloves and using new and clean instruments on each patient (West 2006: 31). Dr. Fritz’s patients are expected to pray, receive supernatural counseling from spirits, and go through a ritual preparation before treatment (Lynch 2005: 22). For his treatments, Dr. Fritz performs short surgeries on his patients. He usually inserts needles or scalpels into various parts of the body. As touched on earlier, the surgeries are not sanitary. However, patients do not claim to experience any infections, and some even say their procedure was painless (Lynch 2005:
In “traditional” healing, spirits and “voices” make diagnoses known to the healers (West 2006: 27). For treatment, both types of healing involve a degree of spiritual aid. Treatments in “traditional” healing are most often noninvasive and involve eating or drinking various concoctions. Any incisions on patients are made using razor blades and are very minor. Some “traditional” healers show appropriation of Western public health symbols by wearing gloves and using new and clean instruments on each patient (West 2006: 31). Dr. Fritz’s patients are expected to pray, receive supernatural counseling from spirits, and go through a ritual preparation before treatment (Lynch 2005: 22). For his treatments, Dr. Fritz performs short surgeries on his patients. He usually inserts needles or scalpels into various parts of the body. As touched on earlier, the surgeries are not sanitary. However, patients do not claim to experience any infections, and some even say their procedure was painless (Lynch 2005: